2022-2023学年宁夏石嘴山市第一高级中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbo

2、ok in his hand Da book in hands2Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that3Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking4-What

3、do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught5By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make6After looking at many new cars, I fo

4、und _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone7Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic8 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot ex

5、actlyCNot nearlyDNot really9The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.10We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellin

6、gCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told11Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved12It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.Asupporte

7、dBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled13The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated14What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho15It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity16-.We di

8、dnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was17In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than18Robert ha

9、d a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow19_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of20Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is

10、 especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Keeping the kids busy over the school holidays can be discouraging and cost parents a lot. But weve foun

11、d some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out to fun-filled theme parks which wont cost you much. Weve done the homework so you can get started on having a great time.Theme Parks Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for Legoland in Windor by booking in a

12、dvance online. A family of four can save up to 45.90 on a one-day ticket, paying 137.70. Book seven days in advance and save 43 off the price of a family of four ticket for Drayton Manor Theme Park. Cali 0844-472-1950 or book online and youll pay 65 on the day. You can pick up a family of four ticke

13、t for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for 43.80 off the day price. Save 16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket (two adults and two children) online. Family of four 101, compared to 117.ActivitiesStudents looking for a cut-price trip to see t

14、he animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo and pay 12.71 rather than the full adult price 14.53. Teens should show their identity as students.FreebiesLet your kids discover what its like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean. Or, they can learn to love leaf beetles or

15、 become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London.1、In which theme park can visitors save most this Easter?ADrayton Manor Theme Park. BThe Making of Harry Potter.CLegoland in Windsor. DAlton Towers.2、What is a must for enjoying a cut-price trip at Bristol Zoo?AParents company.B

16、Student ID card.CDriving license.DAge over 8.3、Which place should Tom visit if he wants to know detailed things about whales?ALegoland in Windor.BAlton Towers.CThe Making of Harry Potter.DThe Natural History Museum.4、The text is intended to .Ashow some funny activitiesBintroduce some places of inter

17、estCshow how to enjoy a cut-price tripDintroduce some ways to enjoy family time22（8分）Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched in 2014

18、, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of

19、 growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board.Ubers China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Ch

20、uxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams wa

21、s becoming too expensive for Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBCTravis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.”The fierce competition had led both companies to spend

22、much more on their journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（补贴）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework fo

23、r taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.1、According to the second paragraph, what can we know?ABeing successful is about listening to your head and following you

24、r heart.BThe deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.CDidi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.DMr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.2、What is the best title of the passage?AUber sold Chinese business to Did

25、i ChuxingBUsing Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesCListen to your head and follow your heartDThe new rules took effect last November3、What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?AUber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.BChina provided a legal framework for taxi-ord

26、ering apps.CFunding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.DChinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Ubers.4、The passage is probably taken from a website about _.Aapps BpoliticsCeconomy Dtechnology23（8分） Chinas health and education authorities on Monday required the countrys schools

27、 to establish systems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in studentsThe National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education said in a joint circular that infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years， a sign of problems in education and stude

28、nts awareness about HIV/AIDS preventionThe two authorities required local health and education agencies to improve awareness at schools and called for establishment of an infection reporting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause of infections and formulate countermeasuresThe

29、 circular also urged proper protection of infected students privacyStudents in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/AIDS prevention focused on prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality， the circular saidIt also pledged financial support f

30、or volunteer servicesThe circular said HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services should be improved and schools should encourage students with risky behaviors to use the services1、what does the underlined word circular in the second paragraph mean？ _AroundBnoticeCadvertisementsDnews2、From

31、the passage， we can infer that _ AStudents have fully realized the meaning of HIV/AIDSBChinas health and education authorities pay little attention to HIV/AIDS issues in Chinese studentsCstudents awareness about HIV/AIDS should be greatly improvedDHIV/AIDS infection cases in students have drawn no c

32、oncern among students3、What can be the best title for the text？ _Acall for reports on students with HIVBpublic concerns about HIV/AIDS infectionCvolunteer services for HIV/AIDS infection casesDto ignore HIV/AIDS infection cases is wrong24（8分）Its a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the

33、 baby African buffalo (水牛）seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference (不关心）of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the seco

34、nd time tonight. Here，one bell means elephant ,two rhino(犀牛），and three and four，I really cant remember for what，because when you re awoken by bells in the middle of the night，your first thought wont be Animal, But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm, I was running for the stairs.Yet Im the

35、only one watching the animals stare-down. Either nobody else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or I was the only one in the entire hotel who didnt turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark(圣经的方舟), lies in the highlands of Kenyas Aber

36、dare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Arks prow (船首) are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight，Id watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants. And now, at Three or so in the mornings Im down for the round of rhino bells. The first time, 2.5 hours ago,

37、 it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and left.Id have been sorry for the lost sleep. Ive already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called should-never-missed bird-watching, where well get to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will

38、you get to wake up and say，Wow! Rhino? Isnt that the definition of a pretty good right? Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya，Before I left home, I thought Id be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip.I didnt dare to dream the rhino.1、The message that the hotels bells

39、 sent was .Aa very wise way the author had never heard ofBhard for the author to remember in detailCa matter that all visitors had got used toDlike conditioned response training for animals2、Whats the authors attitude toward the bell?AIts bothering but two bells are welcome.BIt should be turned off

40、whenever it rings,CIts visitors have a chance to see buffalos.DIt is a very bad way to wake the guests up.3、What does the underlined part “died of a heart attack in paragraph 3 mean ?Adied unexpectedlyBfelt extremely excitedCfelt very uncomfortable and tiredDsuffered from a terrible heart attack4、Wh

41、at did the author see at about 3:00 a.m.?ATwo buffalos were fighting fiercely for food,BA rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.CA rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.DA buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.25（10分） It was rainy, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mo

42、untain road to my daughter Carolyns house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.So here I was, reluctantly making the two-hour journey through fog that hung like veils. By the time I saw how thick it was near the summit, Id gone too far to turn back.Nothing co

43、uld be worth this, I thought as I inched along the dangerous highway.“Ill stay for lunch, but I m heading back down as soon as the fog lifts,” I announced when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to pick up my car,” Carolyn said, “Could we at least do that?”“How far is it?” I asked.“

44、About three minutes,” she said, “Ill driveIm used to it.”After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her anxiously. “I thought you said three minutes.”She grinned. “This is a detour.”Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pi

45、ne needles. Huge black-green evergreens towered over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.Then we turned a comer and stoppedand I gasped in amazement.From the top of the mountain, sloping for several acres across the mountain side and valleys, were rivers of flower

46、s in numerous colors. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside.A series of questions filled my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we approached the home that stood in the center of the property, we saw a sign that read: “Answers to the Questions I Kn

47、ow You Are Asking.”The first answer was: “One WomanTwo Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen. I could scarcely speak. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb (球茎) at a tim

48、e. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if Id had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?”Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start t

49、omorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”1、What was the weather like when the author drove to visit her daughter?AIt was snowing.BIt was foggy.CIt was freezing.DIt was sunny.2、What can be inferred about the daughter?AShe told a white lie to her mother.BShe was an experienced driver.CShe didnt k

50、now the way very well.DShe knew everything about the woman.3、The mother began to enjoy herself when _.Athey were driving in the carBthey were at the garageCthey were on their way backDthey were walking in the woods4、Which of the following can best describe the owner of the property?ACrazy and silly.

51、BDetermined and persistent.CBrave and careful.DBeautiful and courageous.5、What do you think the mother will do after this visit?AShe will look after her grandchildren.BShe will pay a second visit to the garden.CShe will begin to do something meaningful.DShe will come and live with her daughter.第三部分

52、语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day, a woman sat down next to a man on a bench near a playground. The woman 1 a little boy in a red coat and said: “That is my son 2 is moving smoothly down the slide (滑板)”. “What a lovely boy!” the man replied. Then

53、he went 3 saying, “That is my daughter on the bike. She is 4 a white dress”.After a while, the man looked at his 5 and called to the girl in white, “Shall we go home, Mary?” “Only five 6 minutes, Dad, please?” little Mary cried. The man 7 and Mary went on riding her bike happily. Five minutes passed

54、 soon. The father 8 and called again to his daughter: “Its time 9 now, Mary?” Again, Mary pleaded (恳求), “Give me more minutes, Dad. 10 five more minutes, OK?” The man smiled and said: “OK.”The 11 responded, “You are surely a patient father.” 12 in thought, the man said nothing. However, after a 13 ,

55、 he smiled and then said: “Her elder brother Tom was killed by a 14 driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never 15 much time with Tom and now I would give anything for just five more minutes with him. I wouldnt make the same 16 with Mary. She thinks she has five more minutes to

56、ride her bike. The 17 is that I get five more minutes to watch her play. Life sometimes 18 too suddenly. ”Yes, life is all about making priorities (优先考虑的事), and what are your priorities? Dont always 19 excuses for your not being able to accompany your family members or your friends. Give someone you

57、 are 20 five more minutes of your time today!1、Apointed toBlooked upCshouted atDargued with2、AwhichBwhoC/Dwhose3、AinBupConDout4、AwearingBputtingCfoldingDglaring5、AfeetBwatchChoneyDgift6、AlessBillegalClatterDmore7、AnoddedBshookCrefusedDshocked8、Aput downBstood upCcut downDpicked up9、AgoingBgoneCwentD

58、to go10、ATooBImmediatelyCClearlyDJust11、AwomanBmanCgirlDboy12、AReactedBFrightenedCLostDRebuilt13、ArankBwhileCrealityDshelter14、AsocialBdrunkCsuitableDunfair15、AspentBwastedCexplodedDfed16、ArideBgroundCmistakeDpreparations17、AchanceBtruthCinjuryDglory18、AharvestsBignoresCchangesDorders19、AoperateBque

59、stionCmakeDpurchase20、Aproud ofBbeneficial toCworried aboutDdevoted to第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A teacher gave his 1 (pupil) some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant. One boy in the class, 2 loved sunflower seeds, was very excited. He planted the se

60、ed and looked after it 3 great care for many days.When the first shoot (嫩芽) finally appeared, the boy, 4(fill) with impatience, went to see his teacher. The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time 5 he was able to collect many seeds from just one sunflower