2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly2Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall3The two pens

3、are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as4We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear5Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cme

4、mory Dassessment6Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow7At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich8Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?No

5、r do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish9The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat10If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere11Father made a

6、 promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat12Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins13People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spr

7、ing sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere14What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow15Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeB

8、in vainCin needDin case16 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore17Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D

9、 black and blue18My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the19What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps20The new movie _ to be one of

10、the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based compan

11、y, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.D

12、espite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 4 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous en

13、ds into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recyc

14、le these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 3,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding

15、their recycling offerings to the rest of the 40 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund t

16、he process. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is tr

17、ue according to the text?AIt is impossible for the filters to be recycled.BTerra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.CAnti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.DMobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What

18、 can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?AUnbelievable and costly.BExcellent but hard to carry out.CUseless in dealing with other household waste.DPractical and environmentally friendly3、The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .Amineral BfertilizerCrubbish Dpoi

19、son4、In Albe Zakess opinion, .ATerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.Bthey still have a long way to go.Cit will be too difficult for them to find new ways.Dthe public should be aware of the environmental pollution.22（8分）The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义),

20、are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the w

21、orld. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will p

22、robably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousan

23、d years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars t

24、o explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1、Accordi

25、ng to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?AIt introduces different cultural values.BIt explains the history of artistic works.CIt relates artistic values to local conditions.DIt excites the human mind throughout the world.2、In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to sho

26、w that _.Agreat works of art can go beyond national boundariesBhistory gives art works special appeal to set them apartCpopular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsDgreat artists are skilled at combining various cultures3、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A

27、Are Artistic Values Universal?BAre Popular Arts Permanent?CIs Human Nature Uniform?DIs Cultural Relativism Scientific?23（8分）Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good nigh

28、t vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, prov

29、iding dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.Secret tail codeDogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-

30、up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor anxious.DreamsWe often see a dogs body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way

31、 home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dogs brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans. Theyre able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the a

32、bnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interesting, a dogs “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before s

33、omething bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequencies that humans cant sense. So dont let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life.1、Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?ATheir rods. BTheir tapetum.CThe

34、ir whiskers. DTheir pupils.2、If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates _.Ahappiness BattackCfriendliness Drelaxation3、What hasnt been discovered about a dog?AWhy it can sense natural disasters. BWhy it has an acute sense of smell.CWhat emotions it shows with its tail. DHow it can smell humans illness

35、es.4、In what way are dogs like humans?AThey dream when they sleep. BThey have good night vision.CThey have distinct nose patterns. DThey can react to low frequencies.24（8分）Welcome to the 2017 UK Festival AwardsThe UK Festival Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision a

36、nd creativity of the nations beloved festival industry.Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evenings Awards present a wide range of hono

37、rs across categories that are decided via a combination of public voting and professional judgments. Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year

38、.With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party, it attracts over 1,000 of the most influential people in the business.Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Aw

39、ards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.Awards include Best Major, Medium-Sized and Small Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course Best Toilets.As the festival season is approaching, we thought itd be a good time to release our free

40、 UK Festival Market Report for 2015 / 2016. We gathered the data in our annual census(人口普查) undertaken in the preparation stage for last years UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers

41、: where theyre from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards ticket prices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.We hope you find the information useful.1、Which phrase is

42、 the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2?Agetting down Badding upCgiving way Dlooking forward2、What can be inferred from the passage?AAn annual census is conducted and released in the FestivalBThe Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.CT

43、he gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen.DPublic voting plays a leading role in deciding a variety of festival honors.3、Where most probably will you see this passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a newspaper.COn a website. DIn a TV program.25（10分） When asked to point out one or two

44、things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more prob

45、ably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apolog

46、ize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things fr

47、om your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider fri

48、endship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).1、What would be the best title for the passage?AEasy Ways to Make FriendsBUps and Downs in FriendshipCHow to Mend a Troubled FriendshipDHow to Take the Lead in Making Friends2、The wronged person underlined in the passag

49、e refers to a person _.Awho has been mistaken for anotherBwho has been blamed unfairlyCwho has treated friends badlyDwho has admitted his mistakes3、According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if _.Awe have much in commonBwe know our friends mistakesCwe treat our disagreements wiselyDwe h

50、ave known one another her desires4、What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?AMake an apology first.BAvoid making mistakes.CStick to our own points of view.DChange our lifestyles.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Growing up in Sout

51、h Carolina, I was always athletic. I joined the school basketball team with the guys in the neighborhood.One afternoon, I 1 in the yard. An hour later, I tried to get up from a chair, but I found that I couldnt 2 . So my mother took me to the hospital. It 3 nearly six months to diagnose (诊断) 4 was w

52、rong with me and I couldnt 5 like I used to. I sat on the bench while the other 6 played.After a while, I 7 doing a little putting. It wasnt easy 8 , because I had a lot of 9 in my hands. I had played some 10 golf when I was seven, but it had 11 caught my interestit was too quiet for me. Now it hurt

53、 each time I hit the ball. But I was happy to be 12 , happy to have a chance to 13 again, and I fell in love with the sport.One day, my father said to me, “Lets try golf.” He carried me onto the course. 14 him hit all those good shots made me want to do it too.By the time I was 13, I was good but no

54、t very good. That made me 15 , so I started working hard. I 16 the high school team, but I got 17 when I didnt win, so I worked even harder. After practice, I hit another nine holes by myself. Golf was the most 18 game Id ever played.I got a 19 to the university of South Carolina and became a profes

55、sional 20 after I graduated.1、Awalked straight Bwalked down Cfell behind Dfell over2、Asleep Bmove Cplay Dsit3、Atook Blasted Ccost Dwasted4、Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho5、Astudy Brun Clearn Dhit6、Adoctors Bnurses Ckids Dpatients7、Atried Bavoided Cadmitted Dremembered8、Ain all Bat least Cat last Dat first9、

56、Apain Bsecrets Cstrength Dpower10、Asenior Bjunior Cgood Dprofessional11、Aeven Bever Cnever Dstill12、Ahome Bseparate Cinside Doutside13、Arace Brelax Ccompete Dwave14、ASeeing BHelping CPreventing DHearing15、Ahappy Bsad Chomesick Dcontent16、Asupported Bvisited Ctrusted Dmade17、Aangry Bnervous Callergic

57、 Dpopular18、Adelicate Bdesperate Cchangeable Dchallenging19、Ascholarship Bcertificate Cpassage Dtrain20、Adoctor Bexpert Cathlete Dactor第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Are zoos necessary, 1. are they only bad to the animals? This is 2 question that causes disagreement among m

58、any animal experts. Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that 3 (place) animals in a zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protected from being hunted too much and4 (leave) in their native land. They also advise people to 5 (educate) to know more about animals

59、in the wild. Other experts of Group B think 6(different). They say modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment . One of their strongest arguments is that certain species, 7 as the panda from China and the white tiger from India 8 not only protected from uncontrolled killing but

60、can give babies under 9 (protect) and in that way they may be saved 10 dying out. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11