2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳126中学中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Did you buy a new phone last Sunday? No, I a folding smartphone next month.AboughtBbuyCwill buy2、

2、Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe3、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich4、Im surprised at the new look of hometown.AIBmeCmyDmine5、- Would you like me to help you?- _ .AIt doesnt matter BYes, I c

3、an do it myselfCNot at all DThanks, I can manage it myself6、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.Atwo-thirdsBtwo-threeCtwo-third7、There are many _ shops in this street. I want a pair of _ shoes.Ashoe, sport Bshoes, sport Cshoe, sports Dshoes, sports8、_. Hope is all around you. T

4、hank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late againBNever give upCDont hurry upDNever get satisfied9、Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?Of course. But luckily, I can _ them by e-mail or WeChat.Acome up with Bget along withCkeep in touch with Dmake friends with10、My parents

5、_ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题分，共10分）A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor. After 1 weeks the editor 2 the story to her. The lady was 3 She wrote back to the editor:“Dear Sir,Yesterday you sent back

6、a story of mine 4 do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it 5 I sent you the story, I pasted(粘)together pages 18; 19 and 20. This was a 6 to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were 7 pasted together. Is this the 8 you read all the st

7、ories that are sent to you?”The editor wrote back:“Dear Madam, when I have an egg 9 breakfast, I 10 eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”1Afew Ba few Clittle Da little2Agave Bcame back Chanded Dreturned3Aangry Bhappy Csatisfied Dglad4AHow BWhy CWhat DWhere5AAfter Buntil CBefore DSi

8、nce6Alesson Btest Cquestion Dthing7Aalready Bstill Ceven Dyet8Awork Bcheck Croad Dway9Aon Bfor Cat Din10Amust not Bhave not to Cneed not to Ddont have to. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for peo

9、ple around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the avera

10、ge amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early,

11、but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advi

12、se that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to slee

13、p and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、(2015滨州)Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something d

14、oesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：Talk t

15、o a friend you can trust.Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Take some exercise.Draw a picture of your anger.Play a video game.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Pull weeds in the garden.Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your fa

16、vorite sport)Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!1In the passage, the writer gives us _ pieces of a

17、dvice.AtenBelevenCtwelveDthirteen2The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means _Awhen you get lostBwhen you are on a wrong wayCwhen you meet with something difficultDwhen things dont go as you imagine3If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is

18、 a circle of 260 meters, so you will run _A1，300 metersB1，300 kilometersC1，360 metersD1，360 kilometers4As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ATalk to a friend you believe.BGet a hug.CPull weeds in the garden.DHave a fight with a friend.5The passage is mainly

19、 about _Ahow to deal with your angerBletting anger be the boss of youCdrinking more water when youre angryD doing something active when youre angryB14、Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. C

20、old weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find

21、 it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions. John Brewer

22、 is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biologi

23、cal measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting t

24、he blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions

25、, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead o

26、f gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?AIts too cold. BIts hard to run.CIts too easy to sweat. DI

27、ts bad for the heart rate.2What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body.Awater Bheat Cstress Dblood3Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?AIt was easier to be reduce stress.BIt was easier to produce heat.CIt was easier to recreate differ

28、ent weather conditions.DIt was easier to record their biological measurements.4What should people wear while running in cold winter?AA hat. BGloves.CMore clothing. DMore than one layer of clothing.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people not to run in summer.BTo describe how runners run in

29、winter.CTo encourage people to run outdoors in winter.DTo compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.C15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。JOBS_Cab you understand how older people feel?Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends? If you have answered YES to the a

30、bove, we would like to hear from you.Free uniform8.56 per hourExcellent training_Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your stories. This is a good chance to get great work experience. We want people who areskilledinterestingcreative_You

31、 will work 40 hours a week, Monday to Saturday. Your responsibilities will include: washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the shop clean and tidy at all times.cathy cutabove. brighton .com_Think you could be a model? If so, wed like to meet you! Girls should be with a minim

32、um(最低）height of 172cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm , If you are under 16, we would also like to meet you, but you must bring a topmodel agency. uk1You can be a support worker if you can _.Awash hair Bwork weekendsCread stories Dwrite well2A trainee hairdresser will work

33、 _ a week.A40 hours B20 hoursC16 hours D10 hours3If you want to be a model, you can write to _.AcareersBinfoCcathyDinfotop-model-agency.ukD16、Have you ever heard of the proverb(格言) “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?” It was written by Benjamin Franklin. Another fa

34、mous proverb is “ A penny saved is a penny earned”, which means money should not be wasted. People like to use proverbs because they usually have deep meanings. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs about love.Some people say “Absence makes the heart grow fonder(多情的)”. That means you love so

35、meone even more when he or she is far away.Another proverb says “love is blind”. In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about the person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a mans heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe tha

36、t a woman can win a mans love if she cooks his favorite foods. Some people only want to love someone who is very good-looking. You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep.” What a person looks like is not really important.All in all, those proverbs are quite interesting sometimes. If you try

37、to memorize some of them in your English study, you may find a lot of fun when talking in English. So, please have a try. “Action speaks louder than words.”1“A penny saved is a penny earned” means you should _.Amake more money Bfind a job Csave money Dwork harder2The proverb “_” is almost the same a

38、s the one “Never judge(判断)a person by his look”？ALove is blind BAbsence makes the heart grow fonderCBeauty is only skin deep DThe way to a mans heart is through his stomach3How many proverbs are there in this passage talking about love?A3 B4 C5 D6E17、 Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？， s

39、ays Wang Lin， 28， a writer in BeijingTaobao， Chinas largest online shopping site， has become an important part of Wang Lins life， he spends lots of money on TaobaoA growing number of Chinese Intemet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping Most online shoppers are students or young wor

40、kers More women shop on line than men Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular on lineIt was reported that more than 900 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year， 80% through TaobaoTaobao meanslooking for treasurein Chinese People can find almost everything they need on Taoba

41、o， from clothes to books， from candies to DVD playersYou may question the security of online shopping， Wang Lin said， Its very safe and convenient Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them， the shop owner will not get the money， You can also get your money back if

42、you want to return the products1What are the most popular on line？ ACandles and DVD playersBClothes and booksCClothing and homeuse productsDFood2Taobao is Aa shopping mallBan online shopperCan online shopping siteDis a computer game3Most online shoppers are AwomenBoldCmenDstudents or young workers4W

43、hat does the underlined wordsecurity mean？ A质量B安全C信誉D价格5Which is the best title（标题） of the passage？ AWang Lins lifeBOnline shopping in ChinaCShopping on line is not safeDAll Chinese people use TaobaoF18、“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say

44、 today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the com

45、puter. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speede

46、d up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity（电） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in t

47、ime” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波炉）, computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more th

48、ings you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（赶时髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.1The

49、writer uses the quote（引号） at the beginning of the story to _.Atell us a truth about our livesBtell us what life was like long time agoCpoint out what causes such a thing to happenDpoint out some problems we will meet in the life2In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _.Ahave speeded up our lives Bhave improved the quality of our livesCmay make people feel very happy Dmay br