2022-2023学年山东省临沂市临沭县第一中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get to

2、gether later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it2When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace3Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fa

3、ntastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved4All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing5If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such

4、 a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened6Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up7With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressur

5、e.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve8The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making9Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut10After the argumen

6、t Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of11The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible12As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwher

7、eCwhichDwhen13This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic14Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that15Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say a

8、nything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found16Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of17 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in pl

9、aying football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out18Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter19I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was t

10、hat why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept20With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） College visits are important.

11、Before you commit years of your life and money to a school，be sure youre choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You cant get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook，so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visi

12、t.Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take the official campus tour，but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a schools selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings dont give you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mi

13、le and get the complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center，academic buildings and residence halls，take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see whats happening on campus. The ads for lectures，clubs and plays can tell you

14、whats going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed？Also，is the food good？Are there adequate healthy options？Many admission offices will give pro

15、spective students coupons（优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study，a class visit makes a lot of sense. Youll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a fe

16、w minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges dont allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the school

17、. Try to talk to students who arent getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isnt part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying，but a group

18、 of random students might.For more tips，please go to collegeapps. about. com.1、The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is_.Ato walk around the campus aloneBto take pictures of the campusCto visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsDto hire a trained tour guide2、Reading the bul

19、letin boards can help you_Adecide-the major you want to studyBfind out the after-class activities on campusCget free coupons from the admission officesDfind out the options of healthy food3、If you plan to attend a class on campus，_.Adrop in at a class in your majorBhave talks with students before cl

20、assCmake an appointment in advanceDask the professor for permission4、To get a real idea of the college during a visit，its best to talk to_Afamous professorsBcampus tour guidesCadmission officersDrandom students5、Where does the passage probably come from？AA news report.BA tourist poster.CAn education

21、al journal.DA geographical magazine.22（8分） Listen carefully to the footsteps in the family home, especially if it has wooden floors, and you can probably work out who it is that is walking about. The features most commonly used to identify people are faces, voices, finger prints and retinal scans. B

22、ut their “behavioural biometrics”, such as the way they walk, are also giveaways.Researchers have, for several years, used video cameras and computers to analyse peoples gaits, and are now quite good at it. But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky-especiall

23、y if that system is supposed to be hidden. Cameras are often visible, are hard to set up, requi5re good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people. So a team led by Krikor Ozanyan of the University of Manchester, in England and Patricia Scully of the National University of Ireland, in

24、Galway have been looking for a better way to recognize gait. Their answer: pressure-sensitive mats.In themselves, such mats are nothing new. They have been part of security systems for donkeys years. But Dr. Ozanyan And Dr. Scully use a complex version that can record the amount of pressure applied

25、in different places as someone walks across it. These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker. Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully therefore turned, as is now common for anything to do with pattern recognition, to an Artificial Intelligence system that uses machine learning to recognize such pattern

26、s.It seems to work. In a study published earlier this year the two researchers tested their system on a database of footsteps trodden by 127 different people. They found that its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%. And Dr. Scully says that even without a database of footsteps to w

27、ork with the system can determine someones sex-women and men, with wide and narrow pelvises(骨盆) respectively, walk in different ways,- and guess, with reasonable accuracy, a subjects age.A mat-based gait-recognition system has the advantage that it would work in any lighting conditions-even pitch-da

28、rkness. And though it might fail to identify someone if, say, she was wearing stilettos and had been entered into the database while wearing trainers, it would be very hard to fool it by imitating the gait of an individual who was allowed admission to a particular place.The latest phase of Dr. Ozany

29、ans and Dr. Scullys project is a redesign of the mat. The old mats contained individual pressure sensors. The new ones contain optical fibres(光纤). Light-emitting diodes(二极管) distributed along two neighbouring edges of a mat transmit light into the fibres. Sensors on the opposite edges( and thus the

30、opposite ends of the optical fibres) measure how much of that light is received. Any pressure applied to part of the mat causes a distortion(变形) in the fibres and a consequent change in the amount of light transmitted. Both the location and amount of change can be plotted and analyzed by the machine

31、-learning system.Dr. Ozanyan says that the team have built a demonstration fibre-optic mat, two meters long and a metre wide, using materials that cost 100($130). They are now talking to companies about commercializing it. One application might be in health care, particularly for the elderly. A fibr

32、e-optic mat installed in a nursing home or an old persons own residence could monitor changes in an individuals gait that warn certain illnesses. That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over, say, or of their cognition becoming damaged.Gait analysis might also be

33、 used ass a security measure in the workplace, monitoring access to restricted areas, such as parts of military bases, server farms or laboratories dealing with harmful materials. In these cases, employees would need to agree to their gaits being scanned, just as they would agree to the scanning of

34、their faces or retinas for optical security systems.Perhaps the most fascinating use of gait-recognition mats, though, would be in public places, such as airports. For that to work, the footsteps of those to be recognized would need to have been stored in a database, which would be harder to arrange

35、 than the collection of mugshots and fingerprints that existing airport security systems rely on. Some people, however, might volunteer for it. Many aircrew or pre-registered frequent flyers would welcome anything that speeded up one of the most tiresome parts of modern travel.1、Camera-based gait re

36、cognition fails to come into wide use, because _.a. its not easy to find the camerasb. finger print recognition is still popularc. sometimes the cameras can be coveredd. its a waste of money to fix the equipmente. good lighting conditions cant be guaranteedf. its difficult to set up the system.AacfB

37、bdeCcdfDcef2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 6-8?AThe new mats function greatly with individual pressure sensors built in.BThe new mats will be likely to work better with enough pressure.CThe elderly are cured of their diseases with the monitor of the fibre-optic.DRe

38、stricted areas are accessible to those with their gaits scanned beforehand.3、What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5?AThe mat-based gait-recognition systemBThe gait stored in the databaseCThe advantage of working in any light condition.DThe admission to a particular place.4、Whats the best title of th

39、e passage?AListen to your footstepsBApplaud pattern recognitionCLove the way you walkDBetter the mats you step on23（8分） Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can

40、 be.Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A

41、 recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its user

42、s are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less ofte

43、n but for longer periods of time than male users.Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the

44、app is very highly rated.More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.Besi

45、des, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar wo

46、rk, leaving precious class time for more language communication.1、The results of the former research werent always dependable because _.Ait was only carried out before classBit didnt consider users in classCit just focused on positive resultsDit used out-of-date methods2、What can we learn about the

47、app Busuu from the text?AAll the contents are free to use.BMost users consider it satisfying.CIts used by more advanced learners.DIts more popular with female learners.3、Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address”?Adeal withBwrite downCturn toDspeak of4、What is the main

48、 idea of the text?AStudents wont suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.BLanguage learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.CLanguage learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.DStudents should be required to use apps for homework after class.24（8

49、分） In the process of my growing up, Dad was hard on me, who always made sure I made bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the low. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back. “Good! I dont care

50、! ”Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said. “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need disciplin

51、e.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1900s TV series, but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive indus

52、try, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this anymore.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said. “Alice, I know its hard but its all about p

53、ersistence.”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it werent for Dad, I wouldnt be where I am today. Hes my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.1、What does the underline

54、d phrase “got a roasting” in Paragraph 2 mean?Agot scoldedBgot drunkCgot injuredDgot stimulated2、Which of the following statements is WRONG?AIt is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.BThey are both enthusiastic about acting and interested in people.CAs an actor, her fathers career

55、took off smoothly at the very beginning.DShe was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too strict with her.3、Which of the following best describe the authors father?Atalkative but diligentBstrict but caringCpersistent and humorousDpassionate and active25（10分） A solar plane on a round-th

56、e-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now its California or bust.The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended（降临）, according to the website thats

57、 recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飞机库）and headed for the mainland for the

58、weekend arrival.At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the planes battery syst

59、em sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. Its on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation（环行）.Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest

60、leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather