2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市重点中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Sorry Im so late,

2、but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat2The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait3I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered.

3、I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish4It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 5The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced6O

4、ne hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized7 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and

5、 me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me8If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast9It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere10It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet th

6、is year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating11David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere12Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given13Congratulations！I hear youve wo

7、n the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould14Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat15Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in th

8、e competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether16The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss17The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin

9、 orderCin shapeDin fashion18The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy19-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about20Her doc

10、tor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old par

11、ents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fo

12、ols die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their m

13、others. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.The 2014 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that r

14、elationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and on

15、ly 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% o

16、f those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.1、According to the passage, the relationship between most American old people and their adult children is_.Aterrible and distantBannoying and difficultCgreat and closeDneither good nor bad2、Which of the following is closest in meaning

17、 to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?AdifferBmeetCexistDtransfer3、From the passage, we learn that _.Ageneration gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyBrelationship between parents and children has become much better than beforeCsome old parents would rath

18、er die because their children are annoyed at themDliving far away may lead to peoples less or no contact with their parents22（8分）At the age of twenty-two,I was employed by one of the largest commercial companies in the world,so my work mainly focused on advertising,working on production teams for hu

19、ndreds of television commercials.I was fortunate to experience such an amazing career at such a young age,working all over the country with some of the most creative people in the world.I had it all.And then one day a sudden thought came through me like a lightning bolt.“This is an industry that use

20、s anorexic（厌食的）models to sell diet food to teenage girls.”My life changed.And I quit.A twelve-year career.Right then.That night I went home and was weak in my knees.I did not want to be part of the members making this problem;I wanted to be part of the people who had solution.But I had no idea what

21、the solution looked like.My grandfather used to say,Start with what you know,and more will be revealed.I knew the film,television and advertising industries and almost everything about them.So I started going into junior high schools.I held up pictures of the models to show what they looked like at

22、five oclock in the morning,and then held up another picture showing what they looked like after three hours of professional make-up,thirty-five lighting technicians,and professional photographers who can make anyone look beautiful and sexy.Not to mention the efforts of post-production,where they air

23、brush nearly all of the imperfection parts right out of the picture.With digital technology,they can even stretch the models to make them appear taller and thinner.I talked to young girls and said,This is a multi-billion dollar industry that spends millions of dollars a year proving to you that ther

24、e is something wrong with you so that they can sell you something to fix it.So I am here to tell you that your teeth are white enough.And your breath is fresh enough.and your thighs are thin enough.You are enough.You are enough,no matter what others say and what happens.1、Why did the author quit wor

25、king in the commercial company?AHe was fed up with his work in advertising industry.BHe realized his work was misleading teenage girls.CHe found it hard to work with the team.DHe decided to take up a career in education.2、The author showed two sets of pictures of models to young girls to .Ashow the

26、magic power of make-up skillsBstress the great efforts models made in their workCadvocate developing digital technologyDexpose the real truth behind the amazing beauty of models3、What message does the writer mainly want to pass to teenage girls?AYou might as well change your life when an opportunity

27、 arises.BYou cant be too cautious when facing life choices.CIt is who you are rather than what you look like that counts.DIt is worthwhile to experience something interesting and creative.23（8分）Theres something about the New Year that always makes me read my horoscope (星象) to see what lies ahead. I

28、dont believe in any of it really but theres comfort in being told that the next 12 months will bring health, wealth and happiness. Well, its usually over optimistic, isnt it?There are many other people who are also skeptical about astrology (占星术) and its belief that knowledge of the position of the

29、stars and planets can help us understand our personality or predict human affairs. However, despite the lack of scientific evidence in its favour, astrology has been around for thousands of years, and is believed by millions of people in both the West and the East.The West has its star signs every m

30、onth and the East has its animals every year. Im a Pig. When I first found out I was a Pig person I was a little disappointed, and my friends (powerful Dragons, friendly Dogs and fierce Tigers) laughed. Pigs have a bad reputation people think theyre dirty animals that smell horrible.In the Chinese z

31、odiac (生肖) there are 12 animals and according to one legend, when Buddha left the earth, only 12 animals came to say goodbye to him. As a reward Buddha named a year after each of the animals in the order that they came to him, and the pig came last. So I thought I was unlucky being a Pig but this is

32、nt so.It appears that Pigs are kind people who are helpful and giving. They tend to make good friends as they are faithful, thoughtful and trusting. Pigs are happy, optimistic people and have lots of funthat sounds OK to me! However, Pigs are often nave (幼稚的) and apparently its easy to cheat a Pig.

33、They are also likely to react without thinking, and theyre not that great with money either. Pigs, it seems, get along with Sheep and Rabbits but, interestingly, not other Pigs, who they should stay clear of.1、Finding out that he was a Pig person, the author felt _.Aa little unhappy Bvery excitedCqu

34、ite proud Da little surprised2、What is the legend mentioned in Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe lonely life of Buddha. BThe features of Pig people.CThe advantages of being a Pig. DThe origin of the Chinese zodiac.3、Which of the following is TRUE about Pigs?AThey are innocent. BThey are very lazy.CThey

35、are very smart. DThey are moneymakers.4、What does the underlined part “stay clear of” in the last paragraph mean?AGive in to. BFight against.CKeep away from. DMake friends with.24（8分）Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday atone of our

36、centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, wind surfing or water skiing with our excellent instructors. For achange from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaura

37、nt. Atthe end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and TintagelCastle, the home of King

38、 Arthur. Learn the historyof these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need ,you don t even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holi

39、days? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tentand stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance .How ma

40、ny countries can you see in 21days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europes top campsites on the way. Of course,well also have time to do the important thing

41、s such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the. historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating appletrudl n Vnn.For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit www. comewithusuk. com.1、Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday.Acan do some water sportsBcan cook by th

42、emselvesCwill enjoy an open-air concertDshould bring their own sleeping bags2、If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?AFame Camp.BActive Beach.CUK Road Trip.DExplore Europe.3、What can we learn about Explore Europe?AIt lasts 10 days.BIt is a coach tour.CIt is a s

43、elf-guided tour.DIt goes past 21 countries.25（10分）October 31, 2009, CaliforniaTsien Hsue-shen, PhD39, one of the founders of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, died on October 31, He was 98.Tsien, bom in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, graduated from the National Qinghua University in 1934 and in

44、August of 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute Technology. In 1936 he went to the California Institute of Technology to commence graduate studies. Tsien obtained his doctor degree in 1939 and would remain at Caltech for 20 years, becoming the Goddard Professor and establishing

45、a reputation as one of the leading rocket scientists in the United States.In 1943, Tsien and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory. During the Second World War, he was amongst the other scientists participated the Manhattan Proj

46、ect. After World War II he served as a consultant to the United States Army Air Force. During this time, Conlonel Tsien worked on designing an intercontinental space plane. His work would inspire the X20Dyna-Soar which would later be the inspiration for the Space Shuttle. In 1945 Tsien Hsue-shen mar

47、ried Jiang Ying, the daughter of Jiang Bailione of the Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kaishens leading military strategists. But in 1950, the Chinese-born scientist was accused of harboring Communist sympathies and stripped of his security clearance.In September 1955 he was permitted to leave for

48、 China, where Tsien resumed his research, founded the Institute of Mechanics, and went on to become the father of Chinas missile program, a trusted member of the government and Partys inner circle, and the nations most honored scientist, Tsien retired in 1991 and has maintained a low public profile

49、in Beijing, China. The PRC government launched its manned space program in 1992 and used Tsiens research as the basis for the Long March rocket which successfully launched the Shenzhou V mission in October of 2003. The elderly Tsien was able to watch Chinas first manned space mission on television f

50、rom his hospital bed.In his late years, since the 1980s, Tsien devoted himself to spirituality research, and advocated scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine, Qigong and special human body functions.1、The underlined word commence in this passage probably means _.Amake upBgetCbeginD

51、promise2、Tsien Hsue-shen got married at the age of _.A45B28C24D343、What is the right order of the events related to Tsien Hsue-shen?a. his later life b. return to Chinac. career in the U. S. A d. his early life and educationAa-b-c-dBd-c-b-aCd-b-c-aDc-b-d-a4、Which of the following statements is NOT t

52、rue?ATsien Hsue-shen got a doctors degree in 1939.BTsien Hsue-shen married Jiang Ying, the daughter of Chinese nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shen.CTsien Hsue-shen has made a contribution to the Space Shuttle.DTsien Hsue-shen was interested in traditional Chinese medicine, qigong and special human bo

53、dy funcitions in his later life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mothers Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because I

54、 hadnt thought about my mother in a while. And thats 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesnt always follow a calendar.After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring to be picked up th

55、e phone on many occasions to 8 some good news or get her advice, only to be 9 .Now, I simply talk to her in my head. Her photo has become a 10 of her spirit and Im glad shes there.My sister, Ellen, said that this is a 11 difficult year for her and she is trying to 12 why. She sounded impatient with

56、herself, 13 13 years should be enough time to get past” being sad on Mothers Day.The truth is, that for me, every year is 14 .At times, when the TV commercials. advertisements and local stores absolutely bomb us with fairy tales of flowers and chocolate and jewelry, I get angry: 15 these same remind

57、ers leave me feeling 16 for my wonderful mom, recalling(回忆) her generosity and serious style. She was always a trooper. And sometimes I dont 17 any of it at all.As Ellen and I talked, she seemed to come to a certain 18 .She was going to be out of the country on business on Mothers Day, without her h

58、usband or any family around Without the presence of this 19 , she worried about being 20 . But she decided that it would be OK. Deep in our heart, Mum has always been with us.1、AAt lengthBAt intervalsCAt randomDAt first2、AdisturbedBdepressedCguiltyDannoyed3、AexactlyBmerelyCeventuallyDinitially4、Asor

59、rowBhesitationCcuriosityDenthusiasm5、Astaring atBdebating withCtalking toDrelying on6、Aswitch onBcarry onCspy onDdecide on7、AsecureBordinaryCmeaningfulDskillful8、ArequestBadmitCobtainDshare9、AastonishedBdisappointedCembarrassedDmotivated10、AsymbolBsignalCsignDmark11、AnormallyBbasicallyCparticularlyD

60、generally12、Asqueeze outBsort outCrule outDfigure out13、Aeven ifBas ifCin caseDnow that14、AbrilliantBfortunateCapparentDdifferent15、AOccasionallyBFrequentlyCNaturallyDActually16、AconcernedBgratefulCeagerDanxious17、Aput up withBtry out forCtake charge ofDpay attention to18、AselectionBdecisionCcomprom