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1、百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我1. A. directly B. safelyC. properlyD. easily2. A. soB.suchC. veryD. too Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 1 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving,
2、 been punished 2 a driving offence ( 犯规,犯法 ).Then one day she nearly 3 her record. A police car4 her, and the policemen in it sawher 5 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed6 that she wouldbe punished.7_Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said
3、 that she was8 oldto drive a car, and that the 9 why she had not stopped at the red 10 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 11 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was 12, Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 13 and took out her sewing. With
4、out saying a word, she 14 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 15 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again andhanded 16 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying,“ Now it isyolusuppose youdrive a car, and that you are quite sure about y
5、our own eyesight.”The judge took the 18 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case ( 案例)against Mrs. Jones was 19, and her record 20 unbroken.1. A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this2. A. aboutB. onC. toD. for3. A. keptB. wonC. missedD. lost4. A. watchedB. afterC.
6、 followedD. ran after5. A. passB. goC. runD. rush6. A. sureB. indeedC. certainD. perhaps7. A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. When8. A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite9. A. causeB. reasonC. matterD. trouble10. A. lightB. lampC. sign/D. one11. A. withB. becauseC. for/ D. of12. A. speakingB. sayingC. talkingD. telli
7、ng13.A. holdingB. gettingC. carryingD. bringing14.A. tookB. broughtC. pickedD. chose15.A. almostB. hardlyC. successfullyD. successful16.A. bothB. allC. neitherD.either17.A. timeB. turnC. chanceD. job18.A. threadB. glassesC. needlesD. needle19.A. dismissedB. passedC. settledD. studied20. A. wasB. kep
8、tC. seemedD. remainedWhen Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_1_ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and i was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it.He asked among
9、 his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but theyall knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam sawthat he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said,Whats _7_, Dave? Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about a
10、dvertising it in the paper? You may_8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Saass_9_ible( 合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read“For sale: small car, _10_ very littlepetrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement f
11、irst appeared, there was nothen on Saturday eveninghe had an enquiry( 询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car./ “All right,Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be_13_or not. Fine, the man said, and Ill _14_my wife. We intend t
12、o go for a ride in it to _15_ it.The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck( 残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as
13、clean_19_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said,“Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir?”4. A. anxiousB. luckyC. ashamedD. generous5. A. some B. neitherC. noneD. most6. A. delightedB. upsetC. calm D. astonished7. A. onB. u
14、pC. itD. that8. A. learnB. missC. getD. find9. A. messageB. adviceC. requestD. description10. A. usesB. losesC. hasD. spends11. A. doubtB. helpC. troubleD. answer3. A. keep B. repair C. sellD. throw12. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call13. A. exactB. suitableC. earlyD. late14. A. followB. meetC. bringD
15、. introduceA. recognize B. gain C. admire D. testA. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failingA. readB. insertedC. answered D. placed18. A. forgetB. showC. disagreeD. admit19. A. as B. that C. so D. such20. A. bargainB. saleC. accidentD. resultr二】The word “ plastic comes from the Greek word “ Platic
16、os and is used to describe_1_which can be easily shaped./The history of plastics is longer than you fact _3_ manmade plastics ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called ceuloid()” .was discovered byboth an Englishman and an American in the same was the Americans wh
17、o first produced it on a large scale during the year was _5_by this new material which could be moulded (用模子做 )intoshapes and _6_so cheap to buy.Poor young men _7_in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were_8_ to buy white celluloidcollars(领子).The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not
18、 have to be sent to wash.The poor young men _9_ rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,10_ had not been able to afford playthings _11_their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_ of celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily.
19、In fact 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly_13_ children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. Theyhad _14_ success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called
20、Baekeland produced a hard plasticmaterial which did not burn. _15_ became known _16_ bakelite(酚醛塑料 ).Other plastic materialslike bakelite were _17_ produced. They _18_ to make electrical fittings and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe, but rich people _19_
21、them because they were cheap, and because they could only be made _20_dark colours.A. something B. everything C. thing D. anythingA. wish B. think C. want D. hope/a A. first B. at first C. for the first D. the firstA. So B. But C. And D. AsA. surprised B. excited C. told D. frightenedA. be B. were C
22、. was D. isA. waiting B. running C. walking D. workingA. going B. sure C. about D. ableA. could B. ought to C. must D. shouldA. which B. who C. whom D. thatA. for B. like C. in D. of12. A. doneB. producedC. workedD. made13. A. betweenB. onC. amongD. about14. A. muchB. great.C. neverD. little15. A. T
23、he manB. HeC. ItD. The scientistA. as B. with C. by D. to TOC o 1-5 h z A. already B. still C. alsoD. yet/A. used B. hoped C. were used D. hadA. took B. loved C. enjoyed D. disliked/A. in B. by C. from D. of 【四】/In order to be a success in the American business world, you must“get along with people.
24、 Youmust learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect ofwe havealready pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_informally can be a help with your American business like to talk about a _6_of different topics sports, politics, c
25、ars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitablediscussions abo ut“how our _10
26、_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is ofthe same mind your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information yo
27、u have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly,_16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _19_ section of such
28、magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America.1. A. whichB. whereC. asD .that2. A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. Because3. A. mixB. enjoyC. likeD. manage4. A. conductB.appearC.behaveD.chat5. A. friendsB. effortsC. contactsD. companies6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number7.
29、 A. meetingB. workingC. livingD. playing8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay9. A. workB. participateC. succeedD. break10. A. groupB. business C. companyD. team/11. A. commonB. sensitiveC. special.D daily12. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally13. A. houseB. carC. businessD. la
30、ndA. to B. toward C. by D. throughA. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzingA. so B. therefore C. thus D. henceA. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest18. A. witnessB. lookC. watchD. glance百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我5. A .newB. oldC.youngD. pretty 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我5. A .newB. oldC.youngD. prett
31、y #百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我9. A. puleB. troubleC. questionD. fear A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movieA. which B. that C. what D. as/【五】Youve been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago.On this special day for teachers across the country, I can _1_keep myse
32、lf from telling your white lie to those who would lend me an ear.Do you still remember the happy _2_about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your , a beautiful young lady, _4_ us that you would live in our village.Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple
33、 honest parents.The villagers found their children _5_more time on their books _6_ after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still _7_ that one day you might leave. You _8_a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their_9_ of your leaving. You went all out in the _10_ of your stude
34、nts, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuition( 学费).You often emphasized to us the _11_ of ones life, so that must have been what you were _12_ in those five years!One cold morning when class began, you entered the room _13_ you had been cryingyourclass, we _15_ but looked awa
35、y from your eyes. You _16_for some time as if you were _17_to find this right word you said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more On the following morning, we _18_ you the very best and the villagers gave you their _19_The train took you away and y
36、our broken _20_The other day I happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.A. foreverA. sceneB. seldomB. conditionC. hardlyD. soonC. signD. sight3. A. reportB. arrivalC. explanationD. speech4. A. promisedB. answeredC. permittedD. agre
37、ed5. A. sharedB. spentC. paidD. devoted6. A. evenB. everC.soonD. still7. A. consideredB. fearedC.supposedD. doubted8. A. woreB. pretendedC. gainedD. presentedA. teachingA. wayA. afterB. middleB. wealthB. forC. courseC. valueC. withD. fieldD. costD. against13. A. as ifB. becauseC.even thoughD. before
38、14. A. happilyB. bitterlyC. anxiouslyD. angrily15. A .listenedB .talkedC. discussedD. studied16. A. explainedB. stoppedC. talkedD .spoke17. A. thinkingB. worryingC. cryingD. trying18. A. hopedB expectedC. wishedD. brought19. A. thanksB. satisfactionsC. expressionsD. rewards20. A. boyB. classC. heart
39、D. memory【六】Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States, but divorce( 离婚)is becoming_1_as “ popular ” .Most American people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of American marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four out of five divorced people do not _4_ single. The
40、y get married a second time to _5_ partners. Sociologists(社会学家)tell us that in thenext century, _6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime. Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial( 连续的)marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_
41、for this change in American marriage. In modern society, _10_ lives dont stay the same for very change their jobs, their homes, and their circles of _12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_After some years of marriage, a husband and wife
42、can _15 _that their lives have become very different, and they dont 16the same interests anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century will not _17_ to marry only one person for an _18_ lifetime. They will plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years,
43、 and then marry Americans will expect to have a “marriage carrier that _20_ three or four marriages.1. A. alreadyB. almostC. everD. even2. A. anywayB. thenC. butD. therefore3. A. withB. fromC. inD. for4. A. liveB. takeC. makeD. stay百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我 6. A. mostB. mainC. fewD. mostly7.
44、 A. andB. byC. orD. to8. A. asksB. callsC. tellsD. letsA. causes B. chances C. problems D. reasonsA. humans B. peoples C. persons D. mans11.A. frequentlyB. quicklyC. rapidlyD. fast12.A. parentsB. classmatesC. neighborsD. friends13.A. politeB. strictC.goodD. unfriendly14.A.lateB. latterC. latelyD. la
45、ter15.A. imagineB. feelC. believeD. suppose16.A. enjoyB. holdC. divideD. share17.A. desireB. planC. wishD. design18.A. entireB. extremeC. totalD. whole19.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. another20. A. appearsB.happensC. includesD. carries【1.1答案与解析:C. fact 后接 that,因为that引导的是一个同位语从句。D. for表示被惩罚的原因。D.她始
46、终保持着记录,但那天她差点儿丢了这个记录,因为她闯了红灯。C.警车跟在她后面,用 followed ,而watched不妥,因为主语是警车,而不是人。ran after也不对,警车在此之前没理由追赶她。A. pass a red light ,而用 go 贝U要说 go by。C.用certain ,不用sure ,因为sure常用人作主语。D.此处came为瞬间动词,不能用 while 。C.这是tooto结构,表示太而不B. reason是说明某事某现象的理由,而 cause则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。A.红灯,用 red light 。A. with 此处相当于 because of 。
47、/B.强调说话白内容用 say,指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak。C.表示随身携带,不强调方向性,用 carry ,而bring则表示由远往近带来。D.此处是挑了一根小眼的针,如用 took, brought 和pick都要加up或out。C.从下文看,老太太显然是成功了。 TOC o 1-5 h z A.指针和线两者,所以用 both。B. your turn 表示该轮到你了。D.为什么是针呢?因为后边有一句说她要 thread it 。A. be dismissed 被取消了。、D. remained表示过去是这样,现在仍保持这一状态。seemed,语气不够肯定。kept此处应用 wa
48、s kept 。/【二】答案与解析:表达更容易,他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。muchthat,如此多以致于,这是一个固定结构。too much不能和hat连用,我们经常使用tooto。.根据上文修理花费太多,所以就决定卖掉,而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。.be anxious to do sth 急着干,Dave想了解是否有人急着买车,因为想卖掉自己的车。.前面已经提到it was falling to pieces ”车很快要成碎片,所以没有人愿意买。neither主要用于两个人中没有一个,所以在这不合适。 6.表示“伤心的,难过的”。因为没人愿意买车,所以他很伤心。B. whats
49、 up ”表示“怎么回事,发生了什么” 。 TOC o 1-5 h z C. “get”表示“得到”,在这儿是表示“你将得到的要比广告花费的多”。B. advice 表示 “建议, 因为前面有一句 what about advertising it in the newspaper?这本就是一种建议“在报纸上登广告怎么样?”/表示“使用”,在这里表示车很省油。B. loses表示丢失”;B. has表示“有;spends表示“花费时间、金钱、精力” 。/answer 表示回应”,表示广告登出去以后无人问津。A. doubt表示怀疑”;B. help表示“帮助”;C. trouble 表示“麻烦
50、”,均不合题意。/.这里表示来看车。/表示“合适的”,在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。.bring my wife表示把妻子带来。A. recognize 表示“认出;B. gain 表示“获得,得到“ C.admire表示羡慕,均不合题意。D. “test ”表示“测试”,买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。B. mean to ”表示“打算做”在这儿是打算等买车的人。A. answer”在这里表示“回应”,就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。.“admit”表示“承认”在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了。 TOC o 1-5 h z .这里是一个固定结构“ asas。.
51、“accident ”表示事故。、【三】答案与解析:.这句话表示“ plastic ”这个单词最早来源于希腊语“platicos ”而且被用来描述那些容易成形的东西。答案为 Ao.塑料的历史要比你所想到的历史长。答案为Bo.这里表示最早的、最先的。答案为D。.这里表示虽然英美两国同年发现,但是美国人率先生产。答案为Bo. be excited by 因为而激动”。答案为 B。.它的主语是which,而which 指的是this new material ,所以用单数。答案为 Q. working in cities是现在分词短语做后置定语。这里指的是在城市里工作的贫穷的年轻人。答案为D. be
52、 able to 表示能够。答案为D。表示“能够”。答案为A。这是一个非限定性定语从句,who指的是前边提到的 poor mothers,在非限定性定语从句中作主语。答案为 who。答案为RA表示“为;在这里指的是那些贫穷的母亲不能给孩子们买起玩具。答案为A。/made of”表示由制成。答案为D。among children 表示在孩子们当中。答案为C。little success 表示没有成功。答案为DoIt 指的是前面所提到“a hard plastic material ”。答案为/Cbe known as ”作为而著名。答案为A。also 表示“也”,这里表示其它的塑料材料也被制造了
53、出来。答案为 Qwere used 表示被用来。答案为Co“dislike ”表示“不喜欢”,这里表示富人们不喜欢塑料制品。答案为D=in dark colours 这里表示“深色,黑色”。答案为A。【四】答案与解析:that在此引导的是结果状语从句,/意思为:你必须学会用这种方式指导你自己的行为以便能赢 得他人的尊重。如用 suchas就是定语从句,as作关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语。而此句不缺此 成分。答案为D。we have already pointed out 表示:正如我们所指出的那样。as引导非限制性定语从句答案为 C / TOC o 1-5 h z business and pleasure意思是:把工作和娱乐混在一起。答案为A。/ how to chat informally是动名词短语作主语,表示“
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