2022-2023学年襄阳市襄城区中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ do you _ English?I like it very much.AWhat; think ofBWhat; likeCHow; like to2、Do you know Mr. Smith?Yes, I _him since 2008.Aknow Bk

2、new Chave known Dwill know3、Lets go shopping for some vegetables. .AThank youBYoure welcomeCMe, tooDGood idea4、Alice wont answer the phone if she the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know5、Both of my parents _ /w:k/ in a bank.AwalkBweekCworkDweak6、I used to . But now I get used to doing e

3、verything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keeping Bgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keep Dgive up; keep7、Can I use the printer at your office?Im afraid you cant. The machine is dead at present.Anot workingBwrongCdestroyed8、Put on more clothes _ youll catch a cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso9、 Ho

4、w does your father go to work every day, David? He usually _ to work by bike.AgoesBis goingCwill goDwent10、The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.Aa fewBa littleCmanyDfew. 完形填空11、Every day we have a math class. We always show 1 interest in it. Some sleep, some daydream, others r

5、ead something else 2 listens to our math teacher. To 3 this problem, our clever math teacher found a 4 ut at last.Mr. Black thought since everyone liked candy, the only way to 5 ur attention was to give us candy. A clever 6 came upon him.He put a lot of candy inside a big ball that any-one could 7 I

6、n class he asked us some questions. When anybody answered one question 8 . Mr. Black would throw the ball to the student and the student could 9 some of the candy out of the ball. Then, the student would have to throw the ball to the 10 with the right answer, and as that.The idea 11 us all sit up an

7、d pay attention for a while but soon almost all of us went back to 12 We all ate too much candy. The only person in our math class who 13 liked the idea was a fat boy named Ward. He just 14 eating and eating until finally even Mr. Black had to say, “Im 15 Ward, but I just dont have enough money to b

8、uy you candy. “1Agreat Bmuch Clittle2AEveryone BSomeone CNobody3Ado Bsolve Cmake4Aball Bquestion Cway5Aget Bpay Cgive6Aadvice Bidea Chead7Akeep Beat Copen8Aquickly Bcalmly Ccorrectly9Atake Bsend Creceive10Astudent Bteacher Cnext one11Amade Bcalled Cforced12Alisten Bsleep Ceat13Anever Balso Cstill14A

9、stopped Bhelped Ckept15Asorry Bglad Cexcited. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of b

10、reakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, e

11、ggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of l

12、osing weight. 阅读理解A13、When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that d

13、o not use paper money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heavist money in the world Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four

14、hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be twelve feet high as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people on the island use paper

15、 money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still prefer Yap stones.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1（小题1）On the island of Yap, people use _ as money.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2（小题2）What does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegin3（小题3）Now paper money is used _ on the island of Ya

16、p.Aonly by rich peopleBin place of Yap stonesCfor shopping of everytingDfor everyday shopping4（小题4）The passage is mainly about _.Amoney used around the world Bthe history of Yap IslandCmoney used on Yap Island Ddifferent kinds of money5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE？AThe Yap stones originate fr

17、om the island of Yap.BThe Yap stones are all twelve feet high.CThe Yap stones have a hole in the middle.DPeople on Yap Island use small stones as dinner plates.B14、What is Britpop? Thats a good question. The music is certainly very catchy. You can often recognize a Britpop song as soon as you hear i

18、t. Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis, Blur, Suede and Pulp. However, bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style (风格).So how do we recognize the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop? Well, Britpop mixes a number of different pop and rock styles

19、with interesting lyrics and attitude. But its not just about the music. Britpop is also about fashion, art and politics (政治).If you watch their music videos, youll see how fashionable Britpop singers are. Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos. English artist Damien

20、Hurst, for example, produced some of Blurs music videos.As for politics, former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair has talked about how much he enjoys Britpop. Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes (投票) from young people.Britpop came and went in the 1990s. Britpop bands had some big h

21、its at the time. Pulps most famous song is Common People. Blurs Country House is about a wealthy man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside. Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands.However, just like many fashion and art trends (潮流), Britpop didnt stick around for long

22、. By the end of the 1990s, Britpop was no longer fashionable. Fewer songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up.1According to the story, what is Britpop?AThe name of a British band.BA type of music.CA kind of music video.DThe name of a British singer.2Which of the following is true about Bri

23、tpop?AIt is a mixture of different pop and rock styles.BIt is about songs without lyrics.CIt is only about art and politics.DIt copied works of famous artists.3What does the underlined phrase “big hits” in Paragraph 5 refer to in the passage?ACreative English artists.BSupporters and fans.CFashionabl

24、e Britpop singers.DPopular Britpop songs and bands.4What can we learn from this passage?ADamien Hurst was one of the best Britpop singers.BTony Blair got more votes for listening to Britpop.CBritpop was a big trend in the 1990s.DBritpop is getting popular again.5In which column of a magazine can you

25、 read the text?AScience.BSports.CFashion.DBusiness.C15、Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals!

26、However， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they re

27、st half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， according to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Au

28、stralias Murdoch University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become mor

29、e active. Thus， they cant get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. Fo

30、r example， people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.1Which of the following about

31、 dolphins is NOT true?AThey keep half of their brain awake while sleepingBThey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayCThey spend most of their time sleeping at nightDThey may be sleeping even when theyre swimming2When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat， they _.Awould swim to you

32、Bcould likely sleep longerCcould become less activeDcould move closer to danger3The writer of the article mainly wants to_.Aintroduce spinner dolphinsBtell you different types of dolphinsCask you to swim with dolphinsDadvise you not to disturb dolphinsD16、It seems that theres a good reason why dogs

33、are always seen as mans best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually

34、 look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the persons face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No oth

35、er animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other p

36、ictures, including those of dogs.Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for d

37、ogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”1Why are dogs seen as mans best friend according to the passage?ABecause dogs are the closest animals to humans.BBecause dogs can read the emotions in humans faces easily.CBecause dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.DBecause dogs

38、are good at expressing emotions.2The dogs left gaze bias helps them _.Aget along well with humansBexpress emotions quicklyChave more understanding friendsDremember more new faces3The passage mainly wants to tell us that _.Adogs have been mans best friends for thousands of yearsBhumans have a “left g

39、aze bias”Cthe “left gaze bias” works on all animalsDdogs can read emotions the same as humansE17、 If you had billions of dollars, would you donate almost all of it to charity? Well, thats what Mark Zuckerberg, CEO and founder of Facebook, just said he would do.Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan

40、promised to give 90% of their Facebook shares to society. Right now that is about $ 45 billion, and they plan to donate the money to things like science and education. Many billionaires have done similar things. Bill Gates, creator of Microsoft, made The Giving Pledge, an activity in which billionai

41、res promise to donate more than half of their wealth to charities. This started in 2010, and now 139 people from 15 countries joined it.But giving back and helping others isnt just for big billionaires. People like Zuckerberg and Gates may have more to give, but people with less are doing it, too.Es

42、pecially around the holidays，people want to do their part and give back to people who are less lucky than them.Schools may have food collections where people bring a few food items，and together they can make a big donation to places like homeless peoples homes.People also host special events like co

43、ncerts or runs to be creative while raising money.Regular people donate whatever they can to US charities like the United Way and the American Red Cross.Then these charities are able to help US communities in different ways like education，health and improving the lives of the poor.These individual（个

44、人的）donations come together to make a big difference.1Mark Zuckerberg promised to donate _.A90%of their Facebook shares to societyBhalf of his wealth to the charitiesCall of his money to charitiesD45 billion yuan to society2What does the underlined word“shares”mean？A分享B股份C给予D参与3According to Paragraph

45、 3，The Giving Pledge _.Astarted just ten years agoBis a charity to raise moneyChas attracted 139 peopleDis only for US people4According to this passage，regular people _.Aget help from rich peopleBhold special events to celebrate holidaysChelp the people who is less luckyDcollect food in homeless peo

46、ples home5What can we learn from the story？AIts rich peoples duty to give more money.BThere are more charities in the US than in China.CThe poor should work hard to make a living.DEveryone can do their part to help others.F18、 Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？， says Wang Lin， 28， a write

47、r in BeijingTaobao， Chinas largest online shopping site， has become an important part of Wang Lins life， he spends lots of money on TaobaoA growing number of Chinese Intemet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping Most online shoppers are students or young workers More women shop on l

48、ine than men Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular on lineIt was reported that more than 900 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year， 80% through TaobaoTaobao meanslooking for treasurein Chinese People can find almost everything they need on Taobao， from clothes to books，

49、 from candies to DVD playersYou may question the security of online shopping， Wang Lin said， Its very safe and convenient Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them， the shop owner will not get the money， You can also get your money back if you want to return the pr

50、oducts1What are the most popular on line？ ACandles and DVD playersBClothes and booksCClothing and homeuse productsDFood2Taobao is Aa shopping mallBan online shopperCan online shopping siteDis a computer game3Most online shoppers are AwomenBoldCmenDstudents or young workers4What does the underlined wordsecurity mean？ A质量B安全C信誉D价格5Which is the best title（标题