2022-2023学年威海市古寨中学中考英语模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to Ctake away Dput out2、Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their han

2、ds on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahad Bwill have Cwere having Dare having3、 -Must I finish my homework now?-No, you _. You _ do it this evening.Amustnt; canBneednt; mayCcant; mustDneednt; must to4、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big

3、 dinner together, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in _.AChinaBAmericaCJapan5、Mum, must I finish my homework today? _. You may do it tomorrow morning.ANo, you mustntBNo, you needntCYes, you must6、Mothers Day is coming, what will you do for your mom, Pet

4、er?I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive two days.AinBforCbefore7、- I didnt know this is a one way street, Sir. - _AThats all right.BI dont believe you.CHow dare you say that.DSorry, but thats no excuse. 8、Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress._ATh

5、ats trueBDont mention itCOK. Ill tryDI dont think so9、-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone10、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDagreement. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共1

6、0分）Once, there lived a man in the mountains. He had a statue made by a famous master. But the statue was put at his door, _to the ground, because he didnt like it at all.One day, a man from the city _by his house. This man was full of Knowledge. When he saw the statue, he asked the owner _ he would

7、sell it.The owner laughed and said, Who will like this dull and _ stone?The man from the city said, I will give you five dollars _ it.The owner was surprised and _. Then the statue was moved to the city.A few months later, the man from the mountains visited _. When he walked around the streets, he s

8、aw many people _ in front of a shop, and a man was shouting in a loud voice, Come in and see the most wonderful statue in the world. Only one dollar _ this most great work of a master.The man from the mountains 1 one dollar and walked into the shop. He was shocked by the thing in the shop, because i

9、t was the statue that he himself had sold for five dollars.1Afacing Bfaced Clooks Dlooked2Apast Bpassed Cpasses Dpassing3Ahow Bwhen Cwho Dif4Aclean Bdirty Cinteresting Dsad5Afor Bon Cof Dwith6Adisagreed Bagreed Cleft Dcried7Astreats Bshop Cvillage Dcity8Astanding Bstand Cto stand Dstood9Ato enjoy Be

10、njoying Cto buy Dbuying10Asold Bspent Ccost Dpaid. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teach

11、er in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in E

12、nglish. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 阅读理解A13、Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outsi

13、de. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your bac

14、k If you are followed by someone whom you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. If you have to take a bus to a place fa

15、r away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?AGo home alone late at night.BMake sure where

16、 the public phones are.CDont get to the bus stop too early.DAlways notice the environment around.2Youd better put your bag _ when there are too many people on a bus.Aon your backBbeside youCin front of youDbehind the driver3When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _.Awalk toward

17、s him or her at onceBfind a lift and go inCrun homeDcross the street and go to the other way4When you take a bus alone, its safe for you _.Anot to fall asleepBto talk with the driverCto go with a friendDto get off the bus at once5What can you learn from the text?AHow to take a bus.BHow to be safe in

18、 your everyday life.CHow to cross the street.DHow to use the public phones.B14、I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives，he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me

19、 that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instea

20、d of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees Id watched him plant 25 years ago

21、. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibbs trees，they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed，I check on

22、my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots，so when the rains fall and th

23、e winds blow，we wont be separated.1What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?AHe let them grow quickly.BHe beat them to get their attention.CHe helped them search for water.DHe read a newspaper near them.2What does the word Adversity in Paragraph 5 mean?ADifficult living conditions.BLittle wa

24、ter.CEnough care or attention.DBad weather.3What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?AElders are treasures.BNo pain，no gain.CTwo heads are better than one.DOnly those who bear(容忍)the most become the highest.C15、Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by w

25、inning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first

26、 Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in gene

27、ral at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and mens 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things

28、 were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu

29、didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.1What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?AOrdinary BValuable C

30、Perfect DDifficult2According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AWu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.BWu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.CWus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.DChinese

31、 skaters in womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.BWu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.CZhou Yang and Fan Kexin were mo

32、re and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.DIt is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.4Which one might be the best title of this passage?AFrom Zero to Skating Hero BThe Dream of a Skater, WuCPyeong Chang Winner Olympics DRising of Chinas Bright Skiing StarD1

33、6、The day was Thankful Thursday. Its a weekly tradition that my two little girls and I began years ago. We always go out in the world and do charity(慈善) work. Last Thursday, we were going to buy lunch for the beggars (乞丐) in the street. I ordered 15 lunches from McDonalds and decided to hand them ou

34、t.We enjoyed what we saw in the street: a surprised and happy person holding up his lunch bag. Then we noticed a small old woman asking for food. We handed her our final lunch bag. As we got into the car, she started to speak to us. “No one has ever done anything like this for me before,” she said w

35、ith a smile. “Well, Im glad that we were the first,” I replied. “So, when will you eat your lunch?” I asked. She just looked at me with her huge, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, honey, Im not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl. I usually cant afford to buy her the food she enjoys

36、. But tonight she will be so happy!”I dont know if the woman noticed the tears(泪水) in my eyes. I have questioned many times whether our acts of kindness were too small to make a difference. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of Mother Teresas words: “We cannot do great thingsonly small things

37、with great love.”1On Thankful Thursday, the writer often went with her two daughters to _.Avisit their friends Bdo some charity work Chave lunch in McDonald2The old woman was the _ one to get the lunch.Afirst Bsecond Clast3According to the passage, which is true about the old woman?AShe would give t

38、he lunch to her daughter.BShe ate the lunch when she got homeCShe didnt like the food from McDonalds4After the writer learned the story of the woman, she was_.Aangry Bmoved Csurprised5What does the article want to tell us?AIts difficult to help everyone in need.BA small act of kindness means a lot.C

39、Each family has its own problems.E17、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One

40、day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion,

41、 please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on

42、the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was

43、free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”1What did Lion do each day?A He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.B He stepped onto a hunters net.C H

44、e bowed before weaker animals.D He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.2How did Mouse wake up Lion?A He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.B He made a hole in the net.C He shouted at Lion angrily.D He tripped over Lions paws.3Why did Lion let Mouse go?A Because he was trapped in the net.B Beca

45、use he took Mouse as his good friend.C Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.D Because he believed Mouse could save him.4What can we learn from the passage?A Pride makes you lose what you have.B Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C Even the small can show great strength.D When the cats

46、away, the mice will play.F18、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。CCTVs new TV show, A Bite of China 2, went on air on April 18, 2014. Each Friday a new episode (集) comes out. Two years ago, the first season of A Bite of China came out, attracting viewers in and out of China. It shows Chinas manytastyfo

47、ods and its rich food culture. Many believe its the best TV show ever made by CCTV.The second season is aiming higher. Through homemade food, it tells the smiles and tears of ordinary Chinese in changing times, said its director Chen Xiaoqing.The TV show looks at people who work hard to give their f

48、amilies a better life. It also explores the relationship between people and local food. In the TV show, a 19-year-old Tibetan boy climbs 40 meters up a tree to get some raw honey. He sells the honey and uses the money to pay for his younger brothers schooling. A grandma teaches her two grandchildren

49、 to make noodles in a traditional way. They hang noodles in their courtyard to dry them. The scene looks artsy and warm.This season will cover the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.1A Bite of China 1 came out _.Ain 2010 B2012 C20142The TV show, A Bite of China, mainly tells about _