2022-2023学年山西省长治市太行中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch

2、over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement2-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno3_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not rece

3、ived DNot having received4_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy5Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore6The company

4、 began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich7 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea8- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term

5、paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as9The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished10Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expec

6、ted to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized11The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere12Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling13Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfo

7、und Cwill find Dhave found14As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen15_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings un

8、til we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of16The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline17In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li m

9、ade his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat18Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan19 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their ca

10、rs by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere20They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Guided Walking Week April 2016Dates: April 30th-May 7th

11、2016Location: Abdet, Costa BlancaA week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencias highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead thro

12、ugh spectacular canyons(峡谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and y

13、ou may also see other animalswild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed （坍塌的） walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, its actual

14、ly great fun!Price:$499Includes:Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of AbdetAll food-good home cookingBeer, wine, soft drinksSnacks and post walk treatsPacked lunches & drinks(except caf/bar visits)Expert guidingPhotos/Videos of your days in the mountainsAirport pick-up/return $25 each w

15、ay(fly to Alicante)Single room supplement $75To book or get further information, please contact info.1、What will you find during the guided walking?AClimbing Sierra de Aitana is the most excitingBAncient trails have changed into highways.CThe environment in Abdet is getting better.DTraders live in i

16、ncredible snow holes.2、What may you enjoy if you pay $499?APacked lunches including bar visits.BGood home cooking breakfast only.CBus stop pick-up/return each way.DPictures and professional guiding3、What do the details presented in the ad suggest?AClearing walking paths is a mustBPeople can book the

17、 walking online.CAccommodation conditions are tough.DThe walking ends on April 30th 201622（8分）Im learning to drive in Switzerland. I think it will be a good idea to learn now because I have plenty of free time and am earning a little money to pay for lessons. I never learnt when I lived in the UK, s

18、o luckily driving on the “wrong” side isnt a problem.However, there are a lot of rules to remember. When you see a road to your right and there are no white lines on the ground, the cars to your right have the right to go before your car and you have to stop for them. In practice, lots of people for

19、get this and cars either wait for each other while both drivers try to remember what to do, or beep (鸣喇叭) at each other if both try to go at the same time!When you drive round a roundabout, you should check all your mirrors. To remember how to do this, I often count them aloudone, two, threethen a s

20、econd glance at your blind spot when youre in the roundabout. One friend came driving with me and after about an hour asked why on earth I was counting. He had passed his test so long ago, he couldnt remember ever having to check three mirrors!Driving still seems scary to me so I drive quite slowly.

21、 I also dont know the countryside roads very well and dont know whats coming up round the comer or over the next hill. I drive slowly so I feel safe, but my driving instructor tells me to speed up or cars will bump into me from behind or try to overtake somewhere dangerous. So driving slowly is just

22、 as dangerous as driving fast!Im not a very practical person so learning to drive has been a challenge. I dont have a lot of confidence and find it quite demotivating to do something that doesnt come naturally to me. To make driving more fun and interesting, I learn in Swiss German, so my instructor

23、 gives me instructions in Swiss. This way Ive tricked myself into enjoying driving and hopefully will pass the test!1、What can be inferred from the first paragraph?AIt isnt a proper time for the author to take driving lessons now.BDriving on the “wrong side” doesnt influence the author.CThe author w

24、as too poor to pay for driving lessons in Switzerland.DIt is easy for the author to get confused about the driving rules in Switzerland.2、The author often counts “one, two, three” aloud when driving round a roundabout to _.Aremind himself to check the mirrors Bspeed upCovertake somewhere dangerous D

25、make driving more interesting3、What does the underlined word “demotivating” in Paragraph 5 mean?AEncouraging. BAmazing.CExciting. DDiscouraging.4、What is the text mainly about?ADriving speed.BStrict driving instructors.CAnecdotes of my driving experience.DComplicated driving rules in Switzerland.23（

26、8分） In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help

27、, he replies, “No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city

28、.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every

29、building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what abo

30、ut large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings fo

31、undation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its

32、guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was

33、 to clean the polluted river.1、The author mentions the joke to show _.Ahorses were fairly useful in ChicagoBChicagos streets were extremely muddyCChicago was very dangerous in the springDthe Chicago people were particularly humorous2、The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.Aget rid

34、of the street dirtBlower the Chicago RiverCfight against heavy floodsDbuild the pipes above ground3、The underlined word “hoist”in Paragraph 4 means “_”.AchangeBliftCrepairDdecorate4、What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?AIt went on smoothly as intended.BIt interrupted

35、the business of the hotel.CIt involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.DIt separated the building from its foundation.5、The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.Apopular life styles and their influencesBenvironmental disasters and their causesCengineering problems and their solutionsDsuccessf

36、ul businessmen and their achievements24（8分） Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want

37、 to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection bet

38、ween the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then pr

39、oduces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cra

40、vings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generall

41、y increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting (禁食) is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very s

42、pecific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo deepen the understanding of hunger.BTo lead to the topic of the whole passage.CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo remind readers of their own special food.2、What do we lea

43、rn about food cravings?AIt means the stomach functions well.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt shows food is linked to feelings.DIt proves the brain decides your appetite.3、Whats the likely result of dieting?AThe increase of food desire.BThe decrease of chemicals.CThe refusal of fat and sugar.

44、DThe disappearance of appetite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe findings of food cravings.BWhat hunger is all about.CThe functions of brain areas.DWhat dieting may bring us.25（10分）The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the

45、 same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but i

46、s sometimes seen walking on the ground. Its active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-

47、ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They dont Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside d

48、ead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places h

49、ere worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of

50、 deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals

51、 on sight.1、According to the first paragraph, the aye .Alooks colorful.Bhas a hairless tail.Clikes the hot places.Dsounds like monkeys.2、The aye-ayes third finger isAmainly to make holes big enoughBreach into the hole for foodCrood help walk fast on the groundDground get the animals to fix on the tr

52、ee3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?APeoples activities.BEnvironment changes.CGlobal warming.DEnvironmental protection.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo protect the aye-ayes.BTo stop forests being destroyed.CTo make the aye-ayes live better.DTo introduce the aye-ayes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）

53、第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A very wealthy man was standing thoughtfully on a bridgeDespite all his riches，he could feel none of happiness but 1 and emptiness in his heartHe 2 to commit suicide by jumping into the fast-flowing waterWhen he was about to do it，a

54、n old beggar 3 him“Sir，please give me some money to buy some foodI will pray for your health and long life”Hearing this，he 4 his wallet from his pocket and gave all the money inside to the beggar“Take all of this，”he said“All of this?” the beggar 5 He could not believe his good luck“Yes，take it allI

55、 am going to a place where I wont need it anymore，said the manHe looked back at the river 6 The beggar became suspicious of the mans 7 Looking at the money，and holding it for a while，he 8 returned it and said，“No，thank youI wont take it! I may be a beggar but Im not a coward(懦夫)!Bring that money wit

56、h you to the river，sir!”Hearing his response，the man was 9 The satisfaction and happiness of him 10 his money to the beggar disappeared immediatelyHe was not even able to make the beggar receive his sincere soon-to-be-useless moneyAt that moment，he suddenly 11 the feeling that he felt just now，that

57、good feeling and satisfaction from giving others happiness，had indeed 12 become his own true happinessBy this he was encouraged，and had found what would make his life worth livingHappiness is only real when 13 1、AeagernesBpovertyCsorrowDsuccess2、AstruggledBwonderedCmanagedDintended3、AapproachedBinte

58、rruptedCpersuadedDshouted4、Apicked upBtook outCreached forDhanded in5、ArecalledBrefusedCrepeatedDretold6、AawayBforwardCasideDbelow7、AattitudeBorderCattentionDpoliteness8、AdelightedlyBhurriedlyChopelesslyDgenerously9、AshockedBterrifiedCworriedDencouraged10、AsendingBgivingCsupplyingDcontributing11、Are

59、alizedBhatedCenjoyedDstruck12、Aby natureBby designCin turnDin circles13、AboughtBappreciatedCsacrificedDshared第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It is 2 years 1 we had a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. He believes she does not w

60、ork as well as she used to. He complains a lot and has decided to complain to her. Yesterday I tried several 2 (time) to discuss with him my 3(satisfy) with her work, but he was a little bit upset. This morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she 4 (do) before. I thought it was unfair to