2022-2023学年闽粤赣高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy2After making the speech, he went

2、through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done3Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve4Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had

3、that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen5Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty6For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不

4、填7Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about8_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced9As I

5、opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever10 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not11Chinese President Hu Jint

6、ao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented12I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played13Quantities of soil _

7、 in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed away Dhave been washed away14Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up15Dad, you should have taken me to

8、 the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write16 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless17 F/ friendship

9、s fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the18Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which19Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.A

10、By no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.20_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In recent years, car manufacturers (制造商) have been put under pressure to

11、 invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.One of the first ideas that car manufacturers tried was to replace engines which run on fossil (石化) fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didnt sell very well. The prob

12、lems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.However, car manufacturers have improved the concept. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol engine, comes in. The electric motor never needs to

13、be recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, for example, if it is accelerating or climbing a steep hill, it us

14、es all of its resources (资源), but at steady speeds it runs only on petrol. When slowing down or breaking, the electric motor recharges its batteries.Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car. Also, hybrid cars on the market are made usi

15、ng materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber, which makes them extremely light. Both of them mean that they use less petrol than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.Of course, hybrid cars arent perfect; they still run on fossil fuel and so pollute the environment to a certain degree. Howev

16、er, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner, greener cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hydrogen giving off harmless water vapor. It looks like we might be heading in the right direction.1、What can we know about the vehicles which ran on electric motors

17、?AThey moved very fast.BThey were unpopular.CTheir engines were often replaced.DTheir engines were expensive.2、How does the computer in a hybrid car function?AIt keeps the car running steadily.BIt directs the car to climb hills.CIt decides where to power the car.DIt controls how the car uses power.3

18、、What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?ACars smaller engine and special materials.BElectric motor and petrol engine.CHybrid car and hydrogen car.DAluminum and carbon fiber.4、Whats the best title for the text?ACars engines BCar pollutionCGreen cars DCars advantages22（8分） While elephan

19、ts born without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that ma

20、y appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,00

21、0acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is

22、not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1

23、980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, larg

24、ely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable

25、cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivo

26、ry products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CThe Ruaha National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater dange

27、r.BElephants growing more slowly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being tuskless.23（8分）The Asian country announced yesterday that China was putting tariffs or taxes on about $3 billion worth of imports from the U.S. The tariffs are on 128 American-made products, ranging f

28、rom pork and fruit to steel pipes. This will make it more expensive for America businesses to sell those products in China. And China says this was done as a response to the tariffs that the U.S. recently put on imports of Chinese steel and aluminum.Meanwhile, U.S. President Donald Trump says more t

29、ariffs, new ones worth as much a $50 billion are being planned by the U.S. on additional goods from China. So, one big question is, will all this cause a trade war, when countries take turns putting tariffs on each other s goods, causing prices to rise?We dont know yet. The U.S. and China ship hundr

30、eds of billions of dollars of goods back and forth every year. So, the tariffs weve seen so far are a tiny part of that. And Americas treasury secretary says the U.S. and China are talking behind the scenes about how to prevent a possible trade war.But a number of experts are concerned this could tu

31、rn into one and so are some stock investors. The Chinese tariffs were a major factor in a drop of the U.S. stock market yesterday when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 459 points. But just like its hard to tell if a trade war is on the horizon, its also hard to tell what kind of effects one cou

32、ld have decades down the road.1、Which of the following imports did the U.S. government put tariffs on?APork. BFruit. CAluminum. DSteel pipes.2、Why does the Chinese government put tariffs on imports from the U.S.?AChinese government w ants to cease the trade war.BChinese government w ants to benefit

33、from the trade.CChinese government w ants to make an eye for an eye.DChinese government w ants to promote the world trade.3、What is the passage mainly about?AThere is a trade war between China and the U.S.BThe U.S. president increases the tariffs on Chinese goods.CChinese government fights back to p

34、ut tariffs on imported goods.DPutting tariffs on imports starts with tensions between the U.S. and China.4、In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this article?AEconomy. BTechnology. CEntertainment. DCulture24（8分）Many of the worlds most people were once successful failures. Here are th

35、e stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of Americas greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaig

36、ns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. Hes renowned for paintings such as The Starry Ni

37、ght. The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, something even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert

38、Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasnt always considered a “genius”. He didnt speak until he was four, and couldnt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he as slow, so he was expelled from school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He l

39、ater famously said, “Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit

40、 it, which he didsuccessfully this time!1、Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?AHe led the American War of IndependenceBHe never succeeded in his businessCHe was full of courage and perseveranceDHe is the greatest president of the United States2、Who became famous all over the world after hi

41、s death?AAlbert Einstein BVincent Van GoghCAlbert Einstein DStephen King3、What was the most likely reason for Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?AHe was too slow to learn BHe couldnt speak or readCHis teacher thought he was stupid DHe didnt obey the school rules4、What do these people have in co

42、mmon?AThey are all AmericansBThey are known for their writingsCThey were born in the same centuryDThey all suffered failure before they succeeded25（10分） THREE years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works

43、 in, it was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. “Its good now if you speak Spanish,” she smiles.Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its librarie

44、s provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans (小额贷款) which require no credit checks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then gov

45、ernor, Martin OMalley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such welcoming policies are spreading. Such cities as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000

46、 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses.When a citys population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed (滋生) crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has escap

47、ed this death circle without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to gu

48、ard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care abo

49、ut the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for decades struggle with all of these.1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 mean?AAccount for.BDeal with.CGet rid of.DTake away from.2、What may happen when a half-deserted

50、city makes efforts to attract new residents?ACredit card checks will be stricter.BImmigrants identity will be protected.CThe public services will get worse.DThe crime rate will decline.3、Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?AAttracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit i

51、s demanding.BImmigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.CThere is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.DAttracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Professor

52、Williams lived alone and he was very He used to arrive at the university to give a lecture and find that he had forgotten to bring his notesOr he would lose his spectacles and be unable to see the He could never find any chalk to with，and he often forgot the time and would ramble(漫谈)on for hours bec

53、ause he had his watch at homeBut the most thing of a11 about him was his His overcoat was rarely ，as most of the buttons were His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the lacesHe must have lost his comb as well because his hair was always standing onHis trousers were by an old tie instead o

54、f a beltHe was a chain smokerHe would smoke in classCigarette ash was liberally scattered over his waistcoat1、Ahard-working Bwarm-hearted Cgood-tempered Dabsent-minded2、Ablackboard Bfloor Cceiling Dwindow3、Asign Bdeliver Cwrite Daddress4、Aput Bplaced C1eft Dforgotten5、Aexciting Bamazing Cattractive

55、Ddelightful 6、Aappearance Bact Cbehavior Dconduct7、Atied Bfastened Cironed Dpacked8、A1osing Bfalling Cmissing Dhanging9、Arounded up Bstuck together Cput together Dheld up10、Aeven Bfrequently Cconstantly Dcontinuously第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Do your family often take a

56、 trip? For most families, a trip in a car to an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) area often goes with the question about which way 1 (take). This is not the case, however, in the Williams family. They never get 2 (lose) when five-year-old Daniel is with them. Thats because Daniel has the unbelievable 3 (able) to t

57、ell them the best way to get from one place to another anywhere in England and whats more, he doesnt need a map-he can do it 4 thinking.Daniel 5 (be) interested in place names since he first learned to talk. When he was about three, he started asking his parents questions about how the roads they dr

58、ove along joined up, and 6 soon became obvious that he had a super memory for maps. He had no difficulty 7 (remember) the roads he saw from the car window.Now, after school, Daniels 8 (favor) game is drawing maps of the road systems in the places he hasnt visited. His parents have no idea where his

59、particular talent comes from 9 no one else in the family has it. Although he has other 10 (hobby) Daniels greatest goal in life is to become a mapmaker. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream、 Some mentioned the