2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区沈阳铁路实验中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together2To combat global warming, many people are _ the u

2、se of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for3Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause4Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as somet

3、imes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out5The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit6Ted couldnt remember the ex

4、act date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /7-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up8_ the concert to raise money for hun

5、ger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend9Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up10Steve, the vacation is coming

6、 soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat11Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast12Many thou

7、ght that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse13I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your a

8、dvice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought14Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with15Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a16I hope when you come t

9、omorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done17I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be18As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aa

10、nxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently19Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.20Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分

11、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura

12、 Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. Bu

13、t if students dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. Counseling services are just as important as academics and sp

14、orts.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian A

15、merican and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue w

16、ithout shame,” Trinh said. “Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、227The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon_.Acollege life Bcounseling serviceCmental health Dcultural differences2、229Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the problems ment

17、ioned?AMaking self-criticism.BHandling the problems actively.CSolving the problem on your own.DFinding the causes of the problems.3、231What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?AGet along with. BJoin together withCBe related to. DGet through to.4、233What can

18、we learn from the text?ACounseling service helps doing research.BAdjusting to college life is a piece of cake.CHosting workshops improves students ability.DBeing brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.22（8分） Kazuo Ishiguro, who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, has a number of strings to

19、his bow, or rather his guitar. The 64-year-old is world-famous as a writer of fiction, but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like 2016s winner, Bob Dylan.As his name indicates, Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background, although he came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 an

20、d is a British citizen who writes in English. He was educated at the University of East Anglia, a school that has become known for training writers.Ishiguros writing is highly self-contained. This certainly gives his writing a quality in common with that of Jane Austen, an author to whom he is often

21、 compared. The best example of this is his novel The Remains of the Day, which later became a successful film.The central character of the book is a butler(男管家) called Stevens. He is a loyal servant to an English lord, and a character who some people might call repressed. He misses out on affection

22、and love because he will not admit his feelings to anyone. We have to read between the lines to uncover the real story, which isnt quite the one the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge to communicate, and communication is often a theme in Ishiguros novels.In this authors works, there is

23、a gap between our feelings and our ability to communicate them. The Nobel Committee stressed it when talking about Ishiguros works: The writer has uncovered the abyss(深渊) beneath our unreal sense of connection with the world.1、What did Ishiguro want to be in the beginning?AA famous writer.BA guitar

24、player.CA second Bob Dylan.DA singer and songwriter.2、Why is the story not quite the one Stevens tells in The Remains of the Day?ABecause he is not allowed to tell the truth.BBecause he misses out on what he desires.CBecause he doesnt express himself truly.DBecause he has low social status as a serv

25、ant.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?AThe authors sense of the world.BThe theme of Ishiguros works.CThe reason for choosing the winner.DOur ability to communicate feelings.4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe Remains of the DayBQuiet writing style of a great authorCKazuo Ishiguro

26、, winner of Nobel Prize in LiteratureDHow Kazuo Ishiguros writing made him the Nobel Prize winner23（8分） The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her familys arrival. The nursing home has bee

27、n Melindas new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic (不现实的)

28、but agreed to the promise for Thomass sake.Thomas, you are completely a dreamer Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. Thats what she loved about him most-he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children rig

29、ht away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph Little Joey George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.Mom! Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with

30、 her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and lo

31、ve was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. This one is for you, Thomas, though

32、you are not here.1、Why did Thomas break his promise?AHe was busy with his work.BHe died of lung cancer.CHe had to serve in the army.DHe stopped loving Melinda.2、Which of the following best explains exultant underlined in Paragraph 2?APeaceful.BSimple.CStressful.DHappy.3、What can we infer from the la

33、st paragraph?AMelinda children forgot their father.BMelinda was tired of noise.CMelinda missed her husband badly.DMelinda liked to drink alcohol.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Particular BirthdayBA Woman at a Nursing HomeCMemories of Old DaysDA Big Surprise for Melinda24（8分）A new rep

34、ort comparing Australian high school students with those of 65 other countries show the nation is slipping further behind in maths and reading skills.The 2017 Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA)measures the mathematics, reading and science skills of half a million 15-year-olds from

35、around the world. It found Australian teens placed equal 17th in maths, equal 10th in reading and equal 8th in science. Asian countries like China, Singapore, Korea and Japan are pulling ahead of Australian students in maths and reading. The results show Australian students have slipped in maths per

36、formance by about a half a year of schooling compared to 10 years ago. The decline was stronger in girls than boys, with girls dropping to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) average.The report also found a wide gab between students in different parts of the country. Tas

37、mania and the Northern Territory lagged well behind other states in all three areas. About 14,500 Australian students from 775 schools were measured in the assessment, which was conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)for the OECDACERs director of educational monitoring an

38、d research, Dr. Sue Thomson, says gender, indigenous status and socio-economic status still divide student outcomes. Australian students from a wealthy background show a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling compared to a student from the lowest socio-economic group. Questionnaire re

39、sponses have also found girls have a much more negative view about maths. Indigenous students are, on average, performing significantly worse than non-indigenous students, a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling or more in maths, science and reading.Ms. Thomson also raised concerns t

40、hat more than two-fifths of students failed to reach base proficiency levels in maths. “These are the levels which the Ministerial Council set as not really ambitious goals, but achievable goals for a country such as Australia, and a large proportion of students not to be achieving those results are

41、 quite a worry,” she said.Twelve other countries also showed declines in maths literacy over 10 years, with the largest decline occurring in Sweden, then Finland, New Zealand, Iceland and then Australia.1、According to the passage, the report _.Acompared the mathematics, reading and science skills of

42、 studentsBfound Australian teens placed equal 10th in mathsCinvolved high school students in 65 countriesDshowed Asian students performed better than Australian ones in all subjects2、Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AGirls were performing worse in these skills than boys in Au

43、straliaBKorean students placed equal 8th in scienceC775 schools in Tasmania participated in the assessmentDStudents in Sweden performed worst in maths among all the students3、What makes Dr. Sue Thomson so worried?ATwo-fifths of students show no interest in maths in AustraliaBNative students performe

44、d worse than those from other countriesCThe goals in maths were set higher in Australia than those in other countriesDNearly half of students cannot reach the achievable goals in maths4、Which section of a website does this passage probably appear in?ABusiness BEducationCArts and culture DTechnology

45、and science25（10分）Have you ever had a panic attack in mid-flight? Those that have will tell you its not fun. And there are plenty of reasons that make people panic. Some of them focus on the state of the pilot. Are they tired? Stressed? Paying enough attention?Would these people feel any better if w

46、e could get rid of pilots altogether?The technology already seems to be theredrones are not a new invention. Armies use drones in war zones, where they are controlled remotely. Even helicopters can be pilotless, and delivers aid supplies to dangerous locations.Aircraft accidents are rare today, but

47、when they happen they are getting harder and harder to solve. Thats why investigations often focus on “human factors”, identifying psychological and physiological issues as a probable cause.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas in January, Chinese company Ehang displayed the first-ever passe

48、nger drone. To fly, the passenger needs to set up a flight plan, click “take off” and “land” on a tablet, and the computer does the rest. There are other similar efforts to develop personal air transport systems in the US and the UK. But be it a plane thats controlled remotely or by an artificial in

49、telligence system, whether its just a passenger pressing a button or a ground crew pulling the wireless strings, one fundamental question hasnt been answered yet: Would we feel at ease flying it we cant see two smartly dressed pilots inside, calmly providing us with weather updates during a storm?It

50、 appears that people are more comfortable with a pilot directly at the controls, and on the plane. People are of the opinion that being in the vehicle while controlling it is easier than controlling it remotely.There is also one worry: the risk of the unmanned plane getting hacked (黑客攻击). It would b

51、e necessary to have not only preventive but also recovery measureto stop an attack from happening and “rescue” the aircraft during a hack.Today, it might be difficult for people to accept unmanned planes because when a plane stops, it falls out of the sky. And of course, many people are already nerv

52、ous about flying, while not many of us are nervous about riding in a car or on a train.1、Which does the passage suggest is among the advantages of pilotless planes?APassengers safety will be ensured.BWell have exactly punctual flights.CPilots conditions can be excluded.DThey can offer a comfortable

53、flight.2、The present problem with pilotless planes seems to be _.Aproducing appropriate planes Bcutting the cost of operationCimproving current technology Dgetting passengers on board3、It is obvious that the passage intends to _.Athrow doubt upon unmanned planesBanalyze the value of pilotless planes

54、Cshow us a wonder of new technologyDteach us how to fly unmanned planes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） 完形填空I remember quite well a day 17 years ago. That day, our twin sons, Chad and Brad, 1 their car and left home to attend college. I realized th

55、at our 2 would soon become a “table for two”. 3 , the boys would come home on the weekends, but 4 , I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again.The boys walked around each room to 5 they hadnt forgotten anything they needed. I packed a cooler with 6 and their favorite cold snacks. I

56、 found a box and filled it with essential 7 items. I thought they might go to bed hungry that night. I 8 my wallet and placed the little bit of 9 I had in their hands.We all walked 10 . Chad and Brad gave me big 11 and quickly got into their car. I 12 as they drove away. When their car was 13 , I sa

57、t down on the driveway and cried 14 than I had cried in a long time. My husband Roy tried to 15 me, but I could see grief in his eyes, as well.There are many parents who would 16 this period. Bittersweet feelings will be 17 while I cannot explain them adequately. I can still remember 18 I felt when

58、we began that new chapter in our lives. 19 time going by, however, Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for two and we enjoy our lives together. I have to admit I still miss our children and the old 20 we had together.1、ArepairedBwashedCloadedDdecorated2、AroomBgardenCchairDtable3、ASoBYetCSureDT

59、herefore4、Aeven thenBeven soCever sinceDever after5、Amake sureBlook aroundCthink aboutDsort out6、AwaterBdrinksCwineDmedicine7、AfoodBclothesCbookDsupply8、AtidiedBcleanedCclosedDemptied9、ApaperBgoodsCcashDcheck10、AoutsideBindoorsCforwardDbackward11、AsmilesBstaresCkissesDhugs12、AtalkedBwavedCranDcried1

60、3、AtravelingBrushingCout of orderDout of sight14、AharderBlighterCmore heavilyDmore firmly15、AdelightBpersuadeCcomfortDhelp16、AadventureBexperienceClook forDdepend on17、AabsentBpresentCreturningDconcealing18、AwhatBwhenCwhyDhow19、AWithBAsCForDAbout20、AtablesBhousesCtimesDlives第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，