2022-2023学年重庆十一中学中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder_-Its about ten minuteswalk.Awhere the bus station isB

2、when I can get to the bus stationChow long I can go to the bus stationDhow far the bus station is from here2、Sandy, youd better _ your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.Alook throughBlook outClook afterDlook around3、Do you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He _ robbin

3、g the bank.Awas accused ofBwas interested inCwas good at4、 What did you do after school yesterday? I _ basketball with Peter.AplayBwill playCplayedDhas played5、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.AsimplyBquietlyCluckilyDespecially6、Jim spends the most time on E

4、nglish, but he always gets the _marks.Its a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a _way.Alower; goodBfewest; bestCfewest; goodDlowest; better7、_ you able to see the sea from this window?Yes, its peaceful. Some people are swimming in the sea.ADoBAreCWillDHave8、 exciting film we saw yesterday!I think s

5、o.AWhat a BWhat an CHow an DHow a9、The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work.AbutBuntilCorDif10、Im afraid i cant go to your party._! The party wont be perfect without you.AYoure welcome BThats nothing CWhat a pity DIt doesnt matter. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

6、的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms (虫子)called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with si

7、lkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (茧). After four da

8、ys, the cocoons are 5 The cocoons are heated (加热), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk thre

9、ads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the worlds silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times.

10、People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 -silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1AborrowedBdiscussedCmentionedDdiscovered2AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere3AboughtBfedCtakenDmade4AcanBmustCcantDmustnt5AlateBrightCreadyDover6AforBaboutCwit

11、hDfrom7AImmediatelyBFinallyCSuddenlyDRecently8AvillagesBtownsCcitiesDcountries9AwastedBcheckedCproducedDseparated10AsoftBbrightCexpensiveDcomfortable. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together

12、 to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coff

13、ee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, l

14、eaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money

15、 and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、A study found most people use their smart phones for an hour and 52 m

16、inutes a day. Most of this time is taken up with texting, emails and surfing the web, but only around 20 minutes is spent making three calls.The survey of 2,000 people found that social media apps, calculators (计算器), calendars and cameras were also seen as particularly important functions. Navigatio

17、n apps (导航应用) such as Google Maps were popular too with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city withoutone. The study also found checking Facebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls. Also on the list were the

18、 calendar to remember appointments and birthdays, mobile banking and the news are apps that make day-to-day life a little easier. Tom Barr said: The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically (剧烈) over the past 10 years. With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays, people ar

19、e using the functions that are convenient for them. As we get less and less time to ourselves, we need more convenience in our lives and less difficulty. While calling can be more personal, it doesnt always save your time. Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile technology w

20、ould be used by the students to improve their learning. But a year later, the researchers concluded that its not enough to give students the right technology, but said they need guidance about how to use it.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people spend nearly two hours

21、texting a day.BMost people spend about 20 minutes making three calls a day.CMost people spend mosttime of a day making phone calls.DMost time of a day is taken up by surfing the web.2Why dont most people make a lot of calls?ABecause calling can be more personal.BBecause it doesnt always save your ti

22、me.CBecause social media apps are important functions.DBecause calling is more convenient.3What does the underlined word one in the second paragraph refer to (指代)？ASocial media apps.BNavigation apps.CMobile phones.DParticularly important functions.4The writer mainly wants to tell us .Anavigation app

23、s such as Google Maps were popularBchecking Facebook is carried out more frequently than making callsCthe functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drasticallyDstudents need guidance about how to use mobile phonesB14、As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, suc

24、h as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dream real is life

25、s bigger_. You may think youre not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dreams, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is

26、. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty

27、 comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have

28、the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1Follow Your Heart is _ .Athe first thing you must do to make your dream realBthe most important dream to have for teenagersCthe name of a famous Australian writerDthe name of a book by Andrews2If you want to make your dream real, you should _.A

29、remember what your dream is firstBkeep telling yourself what you wantCnever be afraid of the big difficultiesDtry to start with all the things above3Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “challenge”?A变化 B挑战 C决定 D态度4What shouldnt be done to make your dream come true?AAlways remember what your dream i

30、sBWatch TV instead of studyingCDo what you should do step by stepDRead more books, learn more skills and find new interests5What is the best title for the text?AKeep your dream in your mind BHow to find your real dreamCNever stop dreaming of success DTeenagers have many dreamsC15、 Some people think

31、that the debate (辩论) about school uniforms is just about whether students look cool. In fact, this problem is connected with other topics, such as student performance (表现), money, and personal choice. The school uniform debate is very important to parents, teachers, and school officialsand to studen

32、ts, too! Many students argue (争论) that school uniforms would save their parents money. According to Nahla, an eighth-grader, Kids whose families dont have a lot of money wouldnt be teased for their unfashionable clothes. Besides, some students think that uniforms would help them give much attention

33、to learning. I think its a great idea.Wearing uniforms would teach students that schoolwork is more important than looking good, argues tenth-grader, Heba. Others believe that school uniforms would help students study better. In the words of a twelfth-grader named Aziza, If all students have to wear

34、 the same uniform, they will try to impress others with their schoolwork and grades, not their clothes. Some students are against school uniforms. They argue that uniforms would cost their parents more money. Uniforms are expensive and can only be worn at school. My parents would still have to buy m

35、e other clothes to wear on weekends and after school, explains ninth-grader, Sherine. According to a twelfth-grader named Susan, School uniforms dont allow personal choice. She feels that uniforms dont allow students to be creative or express their own decisions about what to wear. Finally, many stu

36、dents like eleventh grader Reema say that uniforms are uncomfortable. Students like to wear comfortable clothes, she says.In a word, there are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate. Whateverthe result is, one thing is important: before making a decision about whether to require

37、 uniforms, school officials must consider the opinions of everyoneespecially the students.1Who agrees to wear school uniforms?AHeba.BSherine.CSusan.DReema.2Read the sentence: School uniforms cant be worn for long and have to be changed often. We can most probably put this sentence in _.AParagraph 1.

38、BParagraph 2.CParagraph 3.DParagraph 4.3The word teased in Paragraph 2 means .AadmiredBrefusedClaughed atDlooked at4Which of the following sentences can summarize (总结) the article?ASome students are against wearing school uniforms.BThe school uniform debate is mostly about personal choice.CMany stud

39、ents think that school uniforms would save parents moneyDThere are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate.D16、 At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. Get out the classroom into a job. it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, suppor

40、ting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. You are lucky, Ron, he said. For every boy with a job these days, theres a dozen without. So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was

41、looking back on his schooldays as a time of treat variety（多样化） and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he

42、set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an eldly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day.

43、The ease and speed of it rather took Rons breath away. At quiet times Ron had to check the old mans arithmetic in the records of the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living. He worked in shop

44、s mostly, but once he took a job in hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.1By sayingFor every boy with a job these days, there is a dozen without, Rons father mea

45、nt: _AAt that time boys had jobs but girls didnt.BEvery boy could only have one job because there werent enough.CThere must have been at least twelve boys who had lost their jobs.DRon was lucky to have a job while many others didnt have one.2It took about a year for Ron to realize that _.Ahe worked

46、well because he was interested in the jobBhis work at the supermarket was dullCbeing at work was much better than going to schoolDthe store manager wanted to get rid of him3Ron left his first job because _.Ahe wanted to at the seasideBhe knew he would work in BournemouthChe got a free lift on a lorr

47、yDhe didnt feel well4What does the word itunderlined in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe money.BThe cafe.CThe job.DThree meals.5Ron soon found himself having some say in the shoe shop because _.Ahe was young and strongBhe got on well with manager thereChe knew how to keep the accounts of the businessDhe ha

48、d lots of experience with shopsE17、What does your face say?How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as people from different cultures?New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emoti

49、on.However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions happiness, sadness, fear, anger,

50、 surprise and disgust (厌恶), were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish, especially when they are fi

51、rst expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look thesame.So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (复杂的) feelings? The study found that the way expressio

52、ns are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she explains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression re

53、cognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.“We said we dont know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combinations (组合) of fa

54、cial movements and show to Chinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”With the software they developed, they discovered that in the early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that these facial

55、 expressions have developed both from biology and social evolution(进化).What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to understanding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research co

56、uld advise new ways of social communication that improve cross-cultural interactions.1What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo show interest in different cultures.BTo express the worries about emotions.CTo lead in the topic of facial expressions.DTo give an example of facial expressions.2

57、The word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Aexpress Bexplain Cdifferentiate Ddevelop3According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that _.Afacial expressions are easy to understand in JapanBthe way expressions are understood is different in ChinaCnew ways of social communication can improv

58、e movementsDits difficult to understand all the facial expressions of emotion4What can we learn from the passage?AWe can express our emotions in four different ways.BFacial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.CFacial expressions of emotion are from different countries.DFacial expressions

59、 are explained differently in different cultures.F18、English has become a world language. So which country, except English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank(排名)?The Netherlands(荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English readin

60、g and listening test results of 950, 000 people from 72 countries and areas.The English level in China is still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best