2022-2023学年山东省济南市历城重点名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、A friend in need is a friend indeed.

2、The only way a friend is to be one.Afor havingBhavingCto have2、I wonder why you didnt answer me just now.Sorry, I _ a short video on Douyin.Awatched Bwas watching Chave watched Dwould watch3、Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?Yes. The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying t

3、hem.Ain Bbetween Camong Dthrough4、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution. - I hope that in the future there will be _ pollution and a lot _ clear, blue skies.Aless; more Bmore; less Cfewer; more Dless; many5、 Why did you get angry with your mother?She always _ me _ my elder sis

4、ter, but we are really different.Amixes. withBcompares. withCintroduces. to6、 _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground.AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow much7、My father wants me to_ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.Awin the heart ofBt

5、ake care ofCget into the habit ofDstay in touch with8、Im sorry, Mrs Tang. I _ my homework at home.It doesnt matter. But I dont _ it tomorrow.Aforgot; leftBleft; forgetCforgot; forgotDleft; left9、He walked _ fast for us _catch up with.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCenough, toDtoo, to10、_of the land in that tow

6、n _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; isBTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; isDTwo fifths; are. 完形填空11、 When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the 1 thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 2 I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty 3 and kept

7、 asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 4 like a fish.” I remember being even more worried then because Im not a fish. I didnt know 5 to think like a fish. Besides, how could what I think 6 what a fish does?As I got a little older I began 7 what my dad rea

8、lly meant. So, I read some books on fishes. And I 8 joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的) to water 9 . Thats why fish prefer shallow(浅的) water to deep water because the shallow water is w

9、armer. Whats more, water is usually 10 in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became good at 11 and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 12 world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We

10、all need to think like salespeople.” But it didnt completely 13 . What my dad said was, “You need to think like a fisherman.” 14 later, I learned to provide long-term services to people much older and richer than me. I understood that what we all need to think more like 15 . Its really not an easy j

11、ob.1AimportantBbestConlyDworst2AbutBthoughCandDthen3AangryBworriedCnervousDdisappointed4AthinkBswimCeatDrest5AwhenBwhetherCwhyDhow6AofferBdevelopCinfluenceDmanage7AunderstandBthinkCdiscoverDprepare8AonlyBalreadyCjustDeven9AqualityBtemperatureCtasteDspace10AcoolerBwarmerCbrighterDdarker11AfindingBkee

12、pingCgettingDprotecting12AcomputerBteachingCsportsDbusiness13Acome trueBmake senseCcome outDstick to14AMinutesBHoursCYearsDMonths15AcustomersBbossesCparentsDfish. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with ,1(buy) a new car make

13、s you happy.However,youll “lose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,its more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things ma

14、kes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5(go)o

15、n a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret buying

16、 the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one ,it ma

17、y make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the memory of your trip less pleasant. 阅读理解A13、1When can you write your homework in the club?AWednesday at 5:00 pm. BWednesday at 4:00 pm.CTuesday at 4: 50 pm. DFrida

18、y at 5: 40 pm.2You can do the following at the club EXCEPT .Acommunicate with new friendsBtake cooking coursesCenjoy yourselfDask teachers for help3How many ways can you register (报名) for the club?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.B14、Shenzhen Daily news: A team of volunteers in Shenzhen set out at night to

19、 search destroyed or not properly placed bikes. They called themselves as shared bikes hunters, who are trying to rescue the shared bikes.Wang Bing is a team leader of these volunteers. He is also the citys first hunter. His highest record for one hunters and rescue was 300 bikes.Wang and his team m

20、embers are not paid for their work. A mobile phone, charge pal (充电宝), flashlight and card. These are the only things the volunteer hunt needs. And in the day, the hunters return to their usual jobs.The team of 10 volunteers usually work in four groups. They move the bikes to the right places. They a

21、lso report broken bikes to the company through the app, because the company needs the number.They search, take photos, report problems and move bikes. Each of them walks more than 8,000 metres in about three hours. They finally finish rescuing nearly 200 bikes.Many people dont understand why the hun

22、ters do this for no pay. We want to warn people not to break the rules of sharing, moreover we want more people realize the importance of protecting the shared bikes said Wang.1What do the shared bikes hunters often do?ATo destroy bikes.BTo hunt something to share.CTo rescue the shared bikes.DTo fin

23、d news for Shenzhen Daily.2Which of the following is NOT true about Wang Bing?AHe rescues shared bikes for no money.BHe is the team leader of these volunteers.CHe is Shenzhens first hunter to rescue shared bikes.DHis highest record for one hunt and rescue was 200 bikes.3Which of the following is TRU

24、E about how the volunteer team do their work?AThey work without mobile phones, charge pal or flashlight.BThe team of 10 volunteers usually do their jobs in four groups.CThey report how many bikes people have used to the company.DEverybody walks more than 8,000 metres in about five hours.4What can be

25、 the best title of the news?AShared bikes in ShenzhenBThe importance of shared bikesCWang Bing, the first shared bikes hunterDShared bikes hunters team up to protect shared bikesC15、Katie was in big troubleShe was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled wi

26、th Katies, she was never ever a discipline（纪律） problem. I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angryIt seemed that Katie had been spending money in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school l

27、unch. They wondered why but failedSo they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.The next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you buying lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” she replied. “I dont believe you, Katie. Is someone stealing

28、your lunch, Katie?” I asked. “No. I just lose it,” she saidWell, there was nothing else I could doThe problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad and scared. I thought I would go and sit with him for a w

29、hile. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”.Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell

30、 anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she he

31、ads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch1What did the writer think of Katie?AShe behaved well at schoolBShe often tells lies at schoolCShe often made trouble at schoolDShe used to be a discipline problem2Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?

32、AShe lost her homemade lunchBShe had her homemade lunch stolenCShe didnt like the taste of her homemade lunchDShe gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy3How did Katies parents feel when they knew the truth about the lunch?AThey were very angry.BThey were quite proudCThey were rather sad.DThey were

33、so scared4What can we learn from the passage?AKaties secret of lunch was discovered by the writerBKatie was told that her parents had known her secretCKatie told the writer the truth of her lunch during their first talkDKatie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discoveredD16、South Af

34、ricas former president Mandela died of illness on December 5th,2013, and his funeral(葬礼) was held in his hometown on Dec. 15,2013.Born on July 18,1918 in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a chief(酋长). Having finished his education, he joined the African National

35、Congress(ANC) in 1943 and later formed the Youth League of the ANCIn 1948, when the National Party won the national election(选举), Mandela started to fight against the partys apartheid policy(种族隔离政策). He was put into prison in August,1962 when he was 43 years old. While he was in prison, many people

36、at home and abroad supported him, and the government had to give back his freedom(自由) on Feb. 11, 1990. It was in the next year that Mandela was chosen as the president of the ANCHe was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. The next year, he was elected(选举) South Africas president. As a president,

37、he worked hard to improve the peoples lives and won the peoples love. In 1999, he left office.As South Africas first black president after more than three centuries of the white rule, Mandela was thought as “father” of his country. His birthday, July 18,was made an annual(每年的) international Mandela

38、Day by the UN in 2009 to honor his 67 years struggle(奋斗) for social justice and world freedom.1Mandela had spent_ years in prison.A29 B27 C43 D672When did Mandela become South Africas president?AIn 1990. BIn 1993. CIn 1994. DIn 1999.3The best title for the passage is_.AMandelas life in prisonBThe gr

39、eat life of MandelaCMandelas life in his hometownDMandela and his familyE17、Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.When I was a teenager, I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners, they passed by and quickly took a cup

40、of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe 1 could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had a little running practice. I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After run

41、ning for about 5 kilometres , 1 was thinking, “Why did I do this? And at one moment ,I said to myself，“I am never doing this again!”That first 10km race was quite an experience. I ran slowly, I walked, I ran slowly and walked. At times，I didnt know if I could finish.Near the end, a 70-year-old man r

42、an past me, very fast, and I felt a little shamed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldnt even keep up with him. But then 1 realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare ourselves with others when we really shouldnt? I decided

43、 that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regret having such an experience.1What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?AHe helped the old runne

44、rs.BHe cheered up the runners.CHe passed out water to the runners.DHe took back the cups from the runners.2Why did the writer join the race?AHe was advised by a trainer.BHe was crazy about the race.CHe just wanted to experience.DHe was believed to win a prize.3When did a 70-year-old runner run past

45、the writer?AWhen he ran for 5 kilometres.BNear the end of the race.CWhen he ran for about 15 kilometresDAt the first of the race.4What did the writer do in the end?AHe encouraged himself.BHe felt a little sad.CHe cried for his mistake.DHe hated the 70-year-old runner.5What is the best title of the p

46、assage?ATo be No. 1BLets compareCA volunteer jobDRunning your own raceF18、International Junior English Spring Camp for TeensOur camp is in the City College of New York, the oldest college of the City University of New York set up in 1847. We offer English learners who are between twelve and seventee

47、n years old from all over the world the chance to improve their English language skills and learn about one of the greatest cities in the world. We offer residential（寄宿的）and day camp programs.Dates and PricesDates: January 21一February 18Lessons: 20 lessons per weekClass size: 15 students per classPr

48、ice (per week):Residential Camp: $ 1,945Day Camp: $1,260The price includes: 20 lessons per week in the mornings; All meals (Day camp price includes lunch only); Afternoon and evening sports activities; Two full-day excursions (短程旅行) in New York per week; student bag.Attention: Students must study fo

49、r 2-5 weeks Our camp capacity (量）is only 125 students and we get applications from more than forty countries. So, we advise you to apply as early as possible. At this camp, students will have the decision to take a cost-free Optional University Studies course available for students interested in goi

50、ng to university in America. This option is offered in the afternoon (5 hours per week)1If Li Lei chooses Day Camp for three weeks, he needs to pay_.A$3,780B$3,890C$5,835D$5,9352How often will students go on an excursion?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.DFour times a week.3From the reading, we can learn that _.Astudents will visit a few citie