2022-2023学年天津市滨海新区大港第八中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1At that time, my m

2、ind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom2Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised3Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas

3、 been using4He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid5They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need6Peter has previous experience, _ I think he

4、s the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso7The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though8_will I give up. I believe I can

5、 manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant9Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which10I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDm

6、ustnt be11It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor12Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up13（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.

7、Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong14A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave15Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently16

8、Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /17For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved18 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _

9、 customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere19Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat20Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell do

10、ne第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $50 $25(children under 6)Weekends$60 $30(children under 6)Ive never imagined

11、the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.-JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My b

12、rother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.-DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also

13、 do serious work.-Nancy1、What language is spoken in the movie?AChinese. BJapanese.CFrench. DEnglish.2、How long does the movie last?A90 minutes. B60 minutes.C100 minutes. D120 minutes.3、What impressed John most in the movie?AThe sweet voice. BThe funny actors.CThe beautiful music. DThe different kind

14、s of animals.4、How much did Nancy and her son pay for?A$ 120. B$90.C$ 100. D$ 75.22（8分） The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulder, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like

15、 students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual(虚拟的)schooling, described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs

16、via computers and/or telecommunications(电信)technologies”, has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments(注册人数)in virtual schools was 278,518 between the 2015 2016 school year and the 2016 2017 school year increased by 17,000.For Arizona Virtual Aca

17、demy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology, providing online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make

18、sure that were keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology,” Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology theyve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her ch

19、ildren in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says theyve done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousins floor in Kansas. “It doesnt matter whether he (her son) is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to,” Faulkner said.

20、 “I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome.”1、Why does the author compare the two kinds of schooling in the first paragraph?ATo attack real schooling.BTo give an example of virtual schooling.CTo introduce the topic “virtual schooling”.DTo describe vividly stu

21、dents going to school.2、How many students attended virtual schools during the 2016 2017 school year?A295, 518B17, 000.C278, 518.D147, 759.3、What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?AThey provide both online and offline education.BTheyre intended for students in the United States.CTheir new ap

22、p lets people find schools worldwide.DTheir platforms and technology are very advanced.4、What is Carrie Faulkners attitude to virtual schooling?AAmbiguous.BCautiousCSupportive.DDisapproving.23（8分）A majority of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident a

23、t birth. A few weeks ago, I spent an afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother. I found myself fascinated by the little boys expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and

24、the fear and relief he feltall of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face. He didnt hide his thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to ma

25、ke them repress their feelings. The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions” such as fear, sadness, and anger. We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will become truly

26、 happy and well-adjusted adults.To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes. When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family, their parents find some way to stop them. Parents do this in a variety of

27、 ways. Depending on their parenting styles, they may ignore their children; shame them; educate them; bribe(贿赂) them; distract them; punish them or physically abuse them.It is rare if a child doesnt suffer from some form of parental repression. But as a rule, little boys are required to restrict eve

28、n more of their emotions than little girls. Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles: providing and protecting. In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions. Boys are raised according to a masculine(阳性的) code, a complex set of beliefs that

29、influences how they think, feel and behave. The masculine code is not taught through formal means. Societys goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face.1、The authors experience about the seven-month-old baby boy shows that

30、 _.Apeople are born to be crazy or frightenedBpeople will surely be lonely for all their livesCmen are emotionally whole when they are bornDmens emotional problems are various at birth2、What is the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3?APress something for a second time.BMake other

31、s understand something.CPut pressure onto something soft.DTry not to show an emotion or a feeling.3、Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child?A“Please stop crying, honey. Do you want a cookie?”B“Did that big dog scare you? Look, theres a cute cat!”C“How dare you look at me t

32、hat way! Go to your room!”D“When you cry like that, you sound like your baby sister.”4、It can be inferred that _.Aparental repression on children is common in societyBparental repression has more effects on girls than on boysCthe masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menDthe masculine

33、code is rarely educated through informal means5、What would be the best title for the passage?AWhen boys find it hard to express their feelings.BWhy boys are used to controlling their emotions.CDifficulties men have to face to be successful.DRoles men have to play to be competitive.24（8分）Happy Birthd

34、ay to Me (and My Mom)Forty-three years ago my mother went into labour for the second time. It was either very late New Years Day or very early on the second day of 1969 depending on how you looked at it but either way, it was a full week past her due date when my mom woke up knowing it was time to w

35、ake my dad up, get dressed, pack up the car and head to the hospital. Her regular doctor was on vacation and when they reached the hospital they planned to deliver in were told that the doctor was on his way to another hospital so they should head there, in a neighbouring city. Most surprising to me

36、 now is that she felt well enough to attend a New Years party the previous night and stayed long enough to toast in the new year!My mom and her family had immigrated to the United States just twenty years earlier from El Salvador. And that was a lucky thing for me. Not only did my mom gain access to

37、 a better education and career options here in the US for herself, each of her three daughters would also enjoy her access to quality maternity (孕产妇的) care. While the US is hardly the world leader in maternal health or birth outcomes, these days a woman faces a 1 in 2,100 risk of dying during her li

38、fe and in El Salvador, its 1 in 350-6 times worse. In 1969, that difference was even greater.However, I was pregnant with my second child in El Salvador six years ago when I realized how very different my life might have turned out if Id lived there when I delivered my first child. I travelled down

39、there with CARE, the humanitarian relief organization, whose efforts my mom had long supported, to see some of their principal programmes in action. Among them was one in particular that remains with me today. It was a water project where pregnant women, many of whom had walked miles to access this

40、clean water, receive some basic care before or after childbirth. Here these women were, facing the exact same physical challenges as me but still carrying the full work load of the family and with little to no resources for information, care, transportation or comfort during or after their pregnanci

41、es.By this time, I was all too aware of what a challenge childbirth could be. After delivering my daughter in 2003, I survived a hemorrhage (大出血), the leading childbirth-related complication that takes the lives of thousands of other mothers all over the world. One girl or woman dies every 90 second

42、s in pregnancy or childbirth from what is in most cases a preventable death. I was as shocked as you are when I discovered this fact but I was also grateful. Grateful because I had been in the care of a team of health workers when I needed them most.I thought of my mothers life. While she had been b

43、orn in a good hospital in San Salvador in the 1930s, at that time pregnancy-related deaths were common even in the US. My great grandmother also hemorrhaged, only after delivering her fifth child and she died. Her husband, my moms grandfather was a physician at the time. He would give up practising

44、medicine forever when he couldnt save her.But it wasnt only my mom and her family that I thought of as I considered my own fate and good fortune, it was all those women Id spent the day with in the rural community Id visited with CARE. Wed made a connection that day, we mothers, as women. These wome

45、n did not have access to the simple interventions (介入) that could insure their survival and thats what concerned me. It did more than concern me, it woke me up and begged this question, why should any one life be of different value than any other?And so, I made the commitment right there and then to

46、 do all I could to improve maternal health and reduce the number of maternal deaths around the globe.1、The underlined phrase “went into labour” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Asuffered from a disease Bgave birth to a babyCtook up an offer of work Dtidied up the house2、According to the passage, the writer

47、felt fortunate enough _.Ato enjoy the best maternity care in the worldBto attend better schools in the United StatesCto live in a developed country permanentlyDto have a better sense of maternal security3、When she returned to her motherland six years ago, the writer _.Aregretted not delivering her f

48、irst child thereBwas very surprised at the great changes thereCoffered special care to women in need thereDresearched into the medical conditions there4、The writer realized the vital importance of maternity care _Athrough her own experienceBwith the help of health workersCduring her stay in El Salva

49、dorDupon the death of some women5、The writer is obviously determined to _.Abe a physician different from her great grandfatherBchange the situation in the field of maternal healthCrequest more people to care about maternity careDvolunteer care during or after womens pregnancies6、What conclusion does

50、 the passage lead you to?APregnancy-related deaths can hardly be kept from happening.BBirth and death went hand in hand with each other very often.CPhysicians failed to save patients from various curable diseases.DWomen would rather have no children for tear of a hemorrhage.25（10分）Researchers say pu

51、blic mistrust of vaccines（疫苗）is causing diseases like measles（麻疹）and yellow fever to spread. The scientists said the lower levels of trust can lead to people refusing vaccines. This, in turn, can cause diseases to spread quickly, they warmed.But the researchers said they also found a high level of s

52、upport worldwide for vaccinating children against disease.The researchers questioned 66,000 people in 67 countries to discover their ideas on whether vaccines are important, safe and effective. The survey showed people in Southeast Asia had the highest level of trust in vaccines. Africa showed the s

53、econd highest level of confidence. Europeans showed the lowest level of confidence in vaccines. In France, 41 percent of the population questioned the safety of vaccines.Heidi Larson is with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. She says recent media reports of problems involving vacci

54、nes have hurt public confidence in France. Larson noted that many Europeans worried about reports of possible links between hepatitis B vaccines（乙型肝炎疫苗）and the disease multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化症）. But she said scientists found no linkage between the two. Mistrust in France was also driven by public r

55、eaction to the H1N1 influenza（甲型H1N1流感）outbreak fears in 2009. The French government spent $1.4 billion on 94 million doses of the vaccine. The majority were sold or destroyed.The findings come as a major yellow fever vaccination program has been launched in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Ango

56、la. The disease has already killed hundreds of people in the area. The World Health Organization aims to vaccinate over 15 million people in both countries. “If everyone agrees to be vaccinated, we can remove yellow fever from our country,” said Mosala Mireille, one of the doctors directing the prog

57、ram.1、The author develops the Paragraph 1 mainly _.Aby telling experiences Bby giving instructionsCby offering descriptions Dby analyzing cause and effect2、The underlined words “The disease” in the last paragraph probably refer to _.Ameasles Byellow feverCH1N1 influenza Dmultiple sclerosis3、Mistrust

58、 of vaccines in France was driven by the following reasons except _.Amedia reports of problems linked to vaccinesBpublic reaction to the H1N1 influenza outbreak fears in 2009Cconnections between hepatitis B vaccines and the disease multiple sclerosisDmost of the doses of the vaccine were sold or dis

59、posed of by the French government4、Mosala Mireilles attitude towards the yellow fever vaccination program is _.AExpectant BSkepticalCCritical DCautious第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Its not unusual to be caught in your life. When you get caught in

60、 a moment, you should remember that somewhere out there, someone always comes along with a pocket full of 1 Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar 2 on little deeds. I had 3 breakfast because I got up late. Because of the mad rush, I forgot my 4 .When I was on my way to 5 my lunch, a person in ne