2022-2023学年云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to

2、2-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please3It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 4Mr. Wilson is a man of patienc

3、e and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries5Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon6he newly-disc

4、overed star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of7According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat8As a child, I was _to keep

5、quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired9Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides10She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asi

6、nce BwhenCunless Dbefore11The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency12After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind13Flight MU257 _ . I

7、 must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced14 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt15The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product

8、.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away16It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich17- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeD

9、Id like to18Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he19You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!20Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its origin

10、al appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the a

11、mount of water she drank so she didnt have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people. N

12、early half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry

13、 about. “There is social anxiety, and there is social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost

14、 everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask you

15、rself if youre concernedHow much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different cop

16、ing strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys

17、 new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”Cdraw a conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?ASocial anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare problem.CLittle

18、attention is paid to social anxiety. DNot all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingBMore than 40 university graduates were employedCThe children employed themselve

19、s in paintingDHe employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?ASome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial anxiety is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to the restroom because she didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social anxiety only by r

20、ewarding herself.22（8分） In February, FEDEX launched a robot capable of replacing a pizza delivery driver by bringing food right to your door, which indicates more companies may soon automate (使自动化) not only processes, but full business lines.These types of moves could be disastrous to work. Between

21、1987 and 2017, manufacturing output grew 80 percent, but the number of workers dropped dramatically. This hit cities hard, leading to shrinking populations and the wide difference between urban places we see now. Numerous studies show that automation isnt equally affecting the workforce across all s

22、ectors. While it has negatively impacted a portion of the economy, it has helped to lift up other sectors, such as computer science and health care.The real question is how you counteract inequality.To start with, we should train people with the skills they need. To minimize job losses and embrace p

23、ositive changes, we need to focus on the great value humans bring to the table. Jobs requiring soft skills like time management, active listening, cooperation, and judgment and decision-making, and jobs that are in high-touch industries are much less likely to be automated.We must make joint efforts

24、 to strengthen and fix the holes in the safety net. While the 2020 presidential candidates are starting a conversation about how to accomplish this, cities are already leading by experimenting with basic income, passing higher minimum wage laws, carrying out paid family leave and driving policy solu

25、tions that support workers and families.In the end robots wont take all the jobs, but they might take yours. What we do about it, though, is up to us.1、What will possibly happen if companies use robots in full business lines?AThere will be a sharp drop in manufacturing output.BThere will be a shrink

26、 in population across China.CThe negative impacts will outweigh the positive ones.DThe workforce in various fields may be affected differently.2、Which of the following is more likely to be automated?ABringing dishes to the table in a restaurant.BHelping to manage ones time efficiently.CCommunicating

27、 effectively with co-workers.DHelping make the right judgement and decision.3、How is Paragraph 5 developed?ABy providing data.BBy giving examples.CBy comparison.DBy analyzing.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AIt is up to us whatever we do with the robots.BIt is up to us

28、 what jobs the robots will replace.CWe need to adapt ourselves to the changes accordingly.DWe have the confidence that robots will replace no jobs.23（8分） Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an

29、island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on th

30、e life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition (探险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water? Selkirk got off. He tried to get the o

31、ther crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk beca

32、use he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near

33、a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (导航). Historians believe Selkirk

34、 was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book.1、Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?ABecause

35、he had quarrels with the crew members.BBecause the captain ordered him to get fresh water.CBecause he wanted to go on an adventure there.DBecause he thought the ship he was on was in danger.2、We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 .Alost its way while sailingBlack

36、ed fresh water upon arrivalCwas being navigated by SelkirkDwas running out of food upon arrival3、How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?ABy asking the crew members on the ships.BBy sending messages to the ships captains.CBy watching from his shelter high on th

37、e island.DBy using a piece of equipment used to navigate.4、The author wrote the text to .Aexplain the origin of Robinson CrusoeBpromote sales of Robinson CrusoeCcriticise Alexander Selkirks deedsDpraise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration24（8分）Im part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr

38、. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye

39、 to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. Thats why Im no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. Wh

40、en eating in a restaurant, Im not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldnt imagine how she could have been

41、 able to care for them. Hours earlier, Id bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.Its sad, isnt it? I cant understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that

42、food is precious. Even when I dont have leftovers with me, Ill take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!1、The author uses what Dr. Goodall

43、says to show_.Ahow we can develop our businessBwhy it is important to be greatCwhy the program is popular globallyDhow we can change the world positively2、What can be concluded from the text?AThere are few homeless dogs where the author livesBThe author takes homeless dogs home and raises themCSeein

44、g homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodDPeople throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs3、The author took the leftover fish with him to_.Afeed a homeless dog he metBeat it when he was hungryClook for more homeless animalsDset an example to those who throw away food4、The author wro

45、te the text to ask us to_.Avalue our food Btreat dogs as our friendsCsave wasted food for homeless dogs Draise homeless dogs and cats25（10分）Visitors to the grounds of New College at Englands Oxford University pass under an iron gate with the advice: Manners make the man. Even after an appropriate up

46、date to: Manners make the person, its thought-provoking(引人深思的)especially to todays Americans.When we think about what makes the personits more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?We do know that these would make life nicer, if more tolerable

47、. However, we forget or overlook our manners. So , it seems, does everyone elseincluding, unluckily, our children.As a university president, one of my great joys is to visit our campuses and see our students, though were separated by different generations, interests, and, of course dressing, each st

48、udent tells me something within the first few minutes that we meet: whether he or she has been taught manners. I sense this in different ways: through her words or her gestures, in the way she listens or how he refers to friends and faculty, how she greets and says goodbye, how he responds when an e

49、lderly person enters the room.In the absence of manners, however, I make some allowances. For instance, the many ethnic(种族的)groups that students represent often have different explanations of what makes up good manners. In other cases, some students may reject what theyve learned to break from their

50、 parents and be accepted by other students. Whether students are being different or openly opposing, a recent experience I had with them tells me that theres some hope for reviving and good manners.Good manners dont just guarantee acceptance. Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more me

51、aningful roles in our society. Good manners are gentle signals that show we care about one another and allow us to relate to another person in a thoughtful way but at a respectable distance.1、Which of the following is seldom a mark of success to people today?AHandsome income. BAn academic degree.CHi

52、gh ranks in the office DPolite behavior.2、What does the underlined part “make some allowances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ?Atreat the absence of manners differentlyBreject the absence of mannersCoppose bad manners somehowDpartly permit being in the absence of manners3、Which of the following is the

53、 benefit by good manners?AGood manners makes people thoughtfulBGood manners help deeper connections with othersCGood manners guarantee acceptance of ourselvesDGood manners inspire people to care about one another第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第二节完

54、形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once there was a very brilliant, creative and educated man. He gained much 36 while traveling throughout the world. Unfortunately he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so 37 that he was afraid he would

55、 spend his life 38 and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n) 39 way.One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting 40 . He realized that he still had partial 41 of his right hand and could write with 42 . Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”

56、He 43 where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in 44 . Many of them had hope of regaining their 45 . Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to 46 them. So he wrote to a p

57、rison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be 47 . However, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back.48 with the intention, the man began sending 49 messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encourag

58、ement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the 50 . He poured his heart and soul into his words, 51 his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any 52 . Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if an

59、yone 53 read his letters. However, this was his 54 chance，so he determined to continue.At last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they almost fall to 55 !”We all have unique e

60、xperiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.36. Awealth Bfaith CexperienceDconfidence37. Adepressed BembarrassedCashamed Dthrilled38. Awriting Bsuffering Cweeping Dwandering39. Aabnormal Bregular CcomfortableDmeaningful40. Apresents B