2022-2023学年上海市普陀区重点中学中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Is _ riding enough for you to get there?Athirty five minutesBthirty-five minutesCthirty-five-minutesDthirty five minutes2、The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these

2、 days. Do you know _? Oh, its about 105 minutes.Awhat kind of movie it isBwhere is it producedChow long it lasts3、_weather it is! We cant go boating today.AWhat good BWhat terrible CHow terrible4、- do you wash your hair?- Every day. So it gets too dry.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon5、-Whats wro

3、ng with Jim?- His car broke down on his way to work. And_.The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mileBit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the wormDevery dog has its day6、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken o

4、ut; was lasted Bwas broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted7、-I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.-I agree. Some rules should be made.Athrow awayBkeep away fromCseparate from8、Two_foreign visitors_to the opening ceremony last Saturday.Ahundre

5、d; were invited Bhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invited Dhundreds of; have been invited9、Music is the only thing _ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.AwhichBthatCwho10、-Hi, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine!-_.AGreatBThanksCOh, noDNot at all. 完形填空11、 Its true

6、 that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could 1 someones life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 2 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I se

7、emed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 3 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 4 kid.Mr. Green, my 5 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, he asked the class a q

8、uestion. Sitting 6 my desk silently, I read his lips (嘴唇）and knew what he said. So I raised my hand right away. He called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 7 answered Mr. Greens question.I will 8 forget what happened next. Mr. Green pointed directly at me. With sparking (闪光的

9、) eyes and a big smile, he cried: Thats right, BentFor the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 9 I may face, I can overcome them. Thanks to those three 10 words, my whole life changed from that moment. 1AloseBchangeCendDbegin2AthinBblind

10、CfatDdeaf3Alaughed atBgave upClooked forDdecided on4AimportantBuglyChandsomeDsmart5AdoctorBdriverCteacherDnurse6AatBwithCinDfor7AcarelesslyBnervouslyClazilyDheavily8AoftenBsometimesCneverDalways9AhobbiesBbooksCinterestsDdifficulties10AunkindBbadCsimpleDhappy. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella

11、plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise

12、.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really grea

13、t 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I ha

14、ve to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enj

15、oy it.”. 阅读理解A13、Buying clothes in a busy shop can be a bad thing. But shopping online can be a bit hit-and-miss. Sometimes you cant find what you like. So shopping online is not an easy thing. This has led to a number of companies owners to come up with a new idea-interactive mirrors(互动试衣镜）in shops

16、 that let you try on different clothes with different colors and patterns(样式）without putting on or taking off by yourself.Now the scientists have made the latest interactive mirrors in the USAThe interactive mirror uses a new kind of technique(技术) to show how clothes will fit. It was founded by a pe

17、rson named Salvador Nissi Vilcovsky who was from California. There is a little device(装置) like a computer behind the mirror. First, we should store kinds of clothes including colors and patterns in the mirror. Then, when the customers stand in front of the mirror, the shop assistant only uses hand g

18、estures. Through the gestures, there will be different kinds of pictures in the mirror. The pictures show the right customer in different clothes without any changing. The shop assistant can change different colors, patterns and sizes, and the smart mirror will remember top two best choices, so the

19、customer can compare and contrast. It also lets people see clothes from different angles(角度) without straining(用力拉）their neck or using a wall of mirrors. In 2014, the technology was introduced into Neiman Marcus stores in San Francisco, and later, Texas. It was widely welcomed by the shop owners and

20、 the customers. Maybe, we can see one of these interactive mirrors in a shop in China in the near future. 根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1If we stand in front of an interactive mirror, we should to see which sweater fits us best.Aput on different clothes Buse hand gestures Cstrain our neck2The underlined word hit-

21、and-miss in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.A合适的 B错过的 C碰巧的3According to the passage, Picture can show the picture in the interactive mirror.A B C4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe interactive mirrors are the same as mirrors at both the usage(使用）and the structure(结构).BWe dont have to try on the cl

22、othes to decide which on is the most suitable because of the interactive mirrors.CThe interactive mirrors have been put into use all around the world.5From the passage, can be the best title.AThe Development of the ShopsBStrange Invention Changed the USACthe Interactive Mirrors Go into Our LifeB14、A

23、DVERTISEMENTS1.HOUSE FOR SALE Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of the town. Living room, kitchen, dining-room, bathroom and three bedrooms. Offers over $35,000.2.ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT Some evening and weekend work. All meals are free. Ring 332-0178. 3.JOIN OUR

24、 FOOTBALL TEAM Boys and girls who wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-13. Meet in Greek Park at 3 p.m. on Friday. 4.ROOM TO RENT Small room to rent in an apartment above a restaurant in the city center. Newly painted with modern furniture(家具). Near to the railway station. Buses pass front

25、door. Phone 332-2108. Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns children dont care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place.

26、Its hard work but she is diligent(勤奋的). She is ready to work on Sundays and Saturdays if she can get other days off. Its not very well paid. But who cares much about money?Tom is a middle school student. He is 12. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework. J

27、ack, Mr. Browns brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesnt care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be restful. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Why cant the Browns buy the house in ADVERTISEMENT 1?AThe garden is too big.BThere is no dinin

28、g room.CIt is on the north side of the city.DThe bedrooms fail to meet their requirements.2Why is Ann eager to be an clerk in a restaurant?AIts an easy work for her.BThe place can make her excited.CShe thinks it will be interesting.DShe needs to spend Saturdays and Sundays.3Why cant Tom play for the

29、 local football team?AHe isnt old enough. BHes in a different village.CSchool stops too late. DHe has to do his homework.4Whats wrong with the room for Jack in ADVERTISEMENT 4?AIts too small. BThe walls are the wrong color.CHe likes old furniture better. DIts too noisy in the city center.5What does

30、the underlined sentence “All meals are free” mean?AAssistants can have the meals in the restaurant at any time.BAssistants can have the meals in the restaurant with the customers.CAssistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.DThe customers can have meals in the restaurant wit

31、hout paying money.C15、Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.Tony couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the

32、end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV programmes abo

33、ut living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain

34、.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.So, next time

35、someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!1Tonys parents didnt know that he was missing until _Asome workers found TonyBthey reached the foot of the mountainCTony lost one of his skisDthey began to ski down the mountain2The most important decisio

36、n Tony made for his safety was_Ato go skiing with his family in the USABto search for the ski that he had lost in the snowCto build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmDto take off his other ski and walk down the mountain3How did Tony get down the mountain?AHe followed his parents.BHe followed so

37、me ski tracks.CHe followed the workers.DHe followed some lights.4Facing the difficulties, Tony was _Acalm and cleverBpolite and kindCoutgoing and friendlyDwarm and hardworking5The passage is mainly about_Aa happy journey in the USABthe importance of skiingCa TV programme about skiingDhow Tony saved

38、himself in the snowD16、China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016

39、, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and

40、they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can shar

41、e the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the fu

42、ture.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmerica.BBritain.CChina2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese.A取消B实行C禁止3Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _.Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the

43、 burden of taking care of their parents4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AOne-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.CFor some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child

44、before 2016.5Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwo-child policy is needed and necessary.BOur government carried out one-child policy.CTwo-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationE17、Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have

45、 played an important role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) Americas first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the America

46、n history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and ol

47、d. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), youll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growi

48、ng. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud

49、, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is mos

50、t certainly correct!1Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _.A 1731 B 1800 C 1886 D 19192How many public libraries have free Internet now?A 2767. B 6458. C 9225. D 1679.3The right order of the following statements is _ . = 1 * GB3 The public library system in America developed fast.

51、The first lending library was founded. = 3 * GB3 Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online. = 4 * GB3 Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A = 1 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 B = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 1 * GB3 C = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 = 1 * GB3 D = 1

52、* GB3 = 2 * GB3 = 3 * GB3 = 4 * GB3 4The last paragraph mainly tells us_.A libraries have played an important role in Americans educationB public libraries in the US should never close the doorsC the writer doesnt agree with Benjamin FranklinD libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom5The be

53、st title for the passage is _.A the libraries in the worldB libraries and opportunitiesC libraries teach kids to read and learnD the development of the American librariesF18、In general (一般来说) people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also

54、 two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) people, those who like to

55、 be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pass mor

56、e slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a good colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing or eating dont want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the peo

57、ple who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist dont know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is low during

58、winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.1When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that _.Alike warm colours and like cool coloursBare yellow, red and yellowCare warm colours and cool coloursDare green,

59、blue and purple2The people who like warm colours _.Aare very hard to get on with othersBare very easy to get on with othersClike to stay at home by themselvesDdont like to be with others3Which of the following is NOT true?ATime seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room wit

60、h cool colours.BThe persons who are relaxing dont want time to pass slowly.CMaybe warm colors make people think of warm days.DThe writer thinks cool colours are good for offices of factories.4Why do some people like warm colours and others like cool colours?ABecause the people who like warm colours