词汇类(解析版)-备战2020年中考英语易错题解密

1、词汇类 Fang Lin is 16 years old, she joined the Conference of the World Top Scientists in 2019.A. Though; butB. Though; /【解析】答案为 Bo though, but表示虽然，但是because, so表示因为,所以”时，很多同学受国语思维的影响，出现 虽然”，就会有 怛是，出现 因为”就会 有所以“，但是在英语中不能同时使用。Either you or your partner the blackboard today.A. cleanB. cleans【解析】答案为 Bo ei

2、ther. or., neither.nor., not only., but also.等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 就近一致原则”，即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何 种形式。Hello! I have to tell you.A. something importantB. important something【解析】答案为 Ao形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时，修饰成分要置于后方。This boy is to make his own decisions.A. old enoughB. enough old【解析】答案为Ao enough作形容词修饰名词时

3、，可以放在名词前，也可放在名词后；作副词修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词之后。常构成 enough.to do结构足 够.做某事”The population of the world in 20th century became very much than that in 19thA. biggerB. larger【解析】答案为 Bo形容population多large,少small。 Would you like more tea? Thank you. I ve had.A. mustn tB. needn tA. WhereB. WhichA. some, enoughB.

4、 some, much【解析】答案为 Bo要注意enough是形容词，不能说 had enough。I think basketball is. I like to watch it.A. ExcitingD. excited【解析】答案为 A。同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动要用exciting ,而excited表示被什么所感染而激动。His sister married a teacher last summer.A. /B. with【解析】答案为 Ao表达“A和B结婚“，要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受 汉语影响使用 A married/

5、will marry with B 。一 Excuse me, is the hospital far from here ?-Yes, it s about.A. 50 minutes walk B. 50 minute s walk【解析】答案为Co本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要词尾加即可，则50钟的距离”为50 minutes walk You can not imagine how much I on this dress. Is it beautiful ?A. tookB. spent【解析】答案为B。本题考察花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配

6、的动词是spend。It takes sb. +time+to doSth. cost (sb.)+moneySb. spend+time/money in doing/ on sthSb. pay +money for sth.一 is your English teacher? The young man with yellow hair in front of the car.答语意为军【解析】此题陷阱选项为 A。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。前面的那个年轻的男子”。由此可知问句的意思应该为哪一个是你英语老师”。因此正确答案为B。 What would you like t

7、o drink?It doesn t matter will do.A. EverythingB. Anything【解析】如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实，这里的语境为你想喝点什么？”没关系，任何东西都行正确答案为D。I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there s with his ears.A. wrong somethingB. something wrong【解析】答案为 Bo要点点拨：形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置，故排除Ao Do y

8、ou know university student who is talking with Joe ?-Yes, she s my cousin, Kate.A. anB. the【解析】答案为 Bo university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选 the。We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two-monthB. two- months 【解析】答案为A。选才i B的同学要注意名词之间有“一“后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。Som

9、e people like to stay at home, but like to go to the cinema.A. OtherB. Others【解析】答案为 Bo的同学要牢记：some , others 。一一 Must I finish it now?No, you.【解析】答案为 B。选择A的同学要注意 mustn意思指不允许,needn 指的是不必要。Though it s cloudy now, it get sunny later.A. MayB. Must【解析】答案为 A。选B的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性It is in the libra

10、ry, you talk loudly.A. can tB. mustn t【解析】答案为 Bo选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.can 表示不能够。Which is the way to the?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factory【解析】答案为 A。选择B的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法类似的用法如:pencil box; school bag等。一 Is this your shoe? Yes, but where is?A. the other oneB. another one【解析】答案为 Ao选择B的同学要注意鞋是两只，another指的是三者或者三者以上。When shall we meet again next week?day is possible. It s no problem with me.A. EveryB. Any【解析】答案为 Bo选择A的同学要注意eve