2022-2023学年上海市文绮中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich2Once y

2、ouve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with3His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity4Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is kn

3、ownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known5 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking6If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshoul

4、d followCwas to followDfollowed7The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat8We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany9What matters

5、 in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than10The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won11We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.A

6、break up Bset upCturn up Dgive up12Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come13Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand

7、on ceremony14I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done15The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do16_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job fin

8、ished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give17If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired18He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodnes

9、s.DIm with you on that.19 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill20You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

10、最佳选项。21（6分） Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing （光合作用） while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution （协同进化） started with ants feeding on plants and pl

11、ants evolving ant-friendly features.Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mmml. h nlud hollow thorns that nt will live nd, or tra ntr (琼浆) n lv or st

12、ems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick u

13、p the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where itll grow better, and since its farther away from its parent, they wont have to compete for resources.But scientists werent sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got s

14、tarted. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or pl

15、ants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and its not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it p

16、rovides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.1、Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .Areward the antsBmake a fool of antsCprovide nutrition for the seedsDget the seeds moved around2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AHow plants and ants interact.BW

17、hat ants do to protect plants.CHow plants and ants survive attacks.DWhy plants and ants need co-evolution.3、Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?AAnts depended more upon plants.BIt caused a race for better evolution.CHow it got started was uncertain.DIt was of li

18、ttle value for future studies.4、Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce a science research method.BTo inform readers of a latest research findingCTo arouse readers interest in science research.DTo criticize peoples traditional views about plants.22（8分）I can never forget the st

19、amp incident which happened when I was a primary school pupil.My best friend, Apple, was a stampcollector. He tried every way to get stamps and spent every penny he had on them. Once he obtained a beautiful orpreciousstamp he would be more than happy. I was always his companion in his search for sta

20、mps.One day Apple whispered to me mysteriously that he had found a most wonderful stamp on a letter addressed to our youngarithmeticteacher, who was a very pretty and kind-hearted girl. Apple wanted that stamp badly the idea of stealing the letter occurred to him. I was frightened and begged him not

21、 to do that.That evening Apple hurried to my home and showed me a letter. It was a mans handwriting. In the letter the manimploredour teacher to forgive him and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening. If not, hed take it that she would never forgive him, and it mean

22、the end of their relationship.The teacher asked me if there was any letter for her this afternoon. You see, she knows I am a stamp-collector and always wander about the place where letters are delivered. When I said No, she looked rather sad, Apple told me. We were completely at a loss. Too frighten

23、ed to go to the teacher, we decided to go to the meeting place ourselves.At the park gate, we saw a tall young man with glasses, walking back and forth as if he was waiting for someone. I did not know how long we had been there. Finally, the man left, looking very worried and disappointed.A few days

24、 later, Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes. He told me that these were from our teacher. She said that she once had a friend who was a stamp-collector too, but she had lost him forever, so the stamps she had collected for him were no longer useful.1、How did the author feel

25、 about Apples plan that day?AExcited BScaredCAnxious DRegretful2、Why did the man write to the authors teacher?ATo apologize to her BTo ask about the letterCTo show his forgiveness DTo end their relationship3、What happened to the teacher and the man at last?AThey stopped collecting stamps BThey forga

26、ve AppleCThey solved their problem DThey broke up4、What could be the most appropriate ending paragraph for the text?AFrom then on, Apple never collected any more stamps; neither did IBFrom then on, Apple and I tried to avoid meeting that man at our schoolCFrom then on, the man would ask Apple to sen

27、d messages to my teacherDFrom then on, my teacher would give to Apple the stamps on all her letters23（8分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chances are that you dont act on your impulse (冲动),but let it pass instead.You know that to comm

28、it the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.Its not a taboo to talk about fat; its a taboo to be fat.The “in” look

29、is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and se

30、lf-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reason for Americas fascination with diet and exe

31、rcise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forc

32、ed to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1、From the text we can infer a

33、 taboo is considered .Apopular with people Bunacceptable in peopled eyesCfavorable impression left on other people Da crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat” .Ahasnt been a taboo Bwill remain a tabooCcant be a taboo Dis not considered a taboo

34、 by most people3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean .Athin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” Bthin is “old” but fat is “youthful”Cthin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” Dthin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?ATo keep strong and

35、free from disease. BTo find good jobs in the companies.CTo encourage their children. DTo avoid becoming old.24（8分） These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I wi

36、ll study Cantonese (粤语) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family moreMinh Phan *

37、Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to sta

38、rt moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture.

39、 So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more347、Why do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to

40、 universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.25（10分） One of the most

41、important things in the world is friendship In order to have friends， you have to be a friend But how can you be a good friend at school？Listen Listen when they are talking Dont say anything unless they ask you a question Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need so

42、meone to talk to about their feelingsHelp them If your friend is ever in need of something， be there to help them You should try to put them first， but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one Have a little ex

43、tra money in your pocket in case they forget something they needBe there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times Marilyn Monroe， a famous US actor， once said， I often make mistakes Sometimes I am out of control， but if you cant stay with me at my worst， you are

44、 sure not to deserve to be with me at my best Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times， then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plans Try to make plans with your friends Go shopping， go for ice cream， have a party， g

45、o to a movie and so on Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy By planning things together， you both can have a good time And youll remember these things when youre all old!1、While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings， you should Agive him or her

46、 some adviceBcalm him or her downCjust listen unless askedDshare your feelings as well2、When we provide help for our friends， we should Aput them before ourselvesBtry to do everything for themCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults3、What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words？ALife witho

47、ut a friend is deathBA friend is easier lost than foundCA man is known by his friendsDA friend in need is a friend indeed4、What is probably the best title for the test？AHow to find a good friendBHow to be a good friendCHow to help friends in troubleDHow to make more friends第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5

48、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In a fast-paced world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology, I think weve lost a(n) 1 for something essential to the human experience: Quiet.Im not talking about the library style version of soft whispers,

49、but about the soul-defining quiet of introspection(自省), of solitude and of being 2 .This past weekend, I found myself glued to my computer screen in a flurry (忙乱) of 3 work to build my career. I was 4 social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow. Like so many evenings, the call of

50、 the internet had 5 me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was 6 until my husband stepped in and reminded me that theres more to life than noises, likes and followers.We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park, a place that has 7 our different stages of life throu

51、gh the years. Phones and computers 8 , we spent the evening in nature, enjoying simple scenes and 9 in the quiet of the setting.Gone were the rings of notifications, the honking horns of cars flying by, and the 10 of YouTube videos. In their place, a silence 11 something we both know but sometimes l

52、ose 12 of: Lifes quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful.In these peaceful moments, I found a(n) 13 with nature and with my husband. I found a reminder that there is a world 14 the computer and the 15 of our fast-paced life. 16 , I was reminded that in these quiet moments, we were abl

53、e to hear the most important voice: our own.Our world 17 constant attention and engagement. We become so 18 to constantly connecting and engaging with others that we fail to appreciate something 19 to our happiness: our inner voice.So take a moment, take a break and take some time to find the quiet

54、in your life. Let the quiet moments in life remind you that your inner voice 20 to be heard.1、Acooperation Bappreciation Cconfidence Dopportunity2、Aunfolded Bunconfirmed Cunplugged Dunaccompanied3、Aregular Bsimply Cdesperate Dinteresting4、Adrowning in Bfond of Ccurious about Dsensitive to5、Ashowed B

55、sucked Cforced Dled6、Aacquired Boccupied Cignored Dstressed7、Amarked Bexperienced Cpresented Dundertaken8、Ahung on Bturned on Cworn out Dshut off9、Atrapped Binvolved Cbathed Danchored10、Aexistence Bdraw Cimpression Dseparation11、Aremoved Breflected Crestricted Drefreshed12、Atouch Bsight Ccontrol Dho

56、pe13、Aconnection Bimagination Cexploration Dprediction14、Aagainst Bwith Cbeyond Dabout15、Achaos Bvalues Cmess Dquality16、AIn addition BIn short CAfter all DAbove all17、Aavoids Bdesires Ctransfers Dspells18、Aopposed Blimited Centitled Daddicted19、Aglorious Bunique Ccrucial Dsuperior20、Aremains Btends

57、 Cappears Ddeserves第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）With the amazing development in China, all Chinas major cities have good transport networks. There are the tour buses, mini buses, taxis, as well as public buses.Buses in Chinese towns are always 1 (crowd). The fare depends

58、on distance, and is payable to the 2 (conduct) of buses.A taxi is often 3 most convenient means of travel in the city. They are available at airports, railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas. The total fare depends on the starting meter price, 4 can range from 5 to 12 yuan, and the dista

59、nce. Extra fees 5 (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams. If you take a taxi after 11 pm, a 20 percent surcharge 6 (apply) over the basic fare.The minibus is a compromise between the 7 (relative) expensive taxis and full public transport. Their charge is a little more than th

60、at of the bus, about 2 yuan or more 8 (depend) on distance, but it is very convenient, because it can stop 9 any point you want along the route.Tour buses, normally 10 (equip) with air conditioning and TV, are managed by travel agencies, hotels and airports and provided for short tours. A tour guide