2022-2023学年上海市延安中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I would not be see

2、ing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick2Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there3I keep on meeti

3、ng with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?4The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper

4、are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in5_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the6Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it

5、away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away7I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had8It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould9We offered to pay our half of the cost that wa

6、s needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany10Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do11She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDw

7、as talking12Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich13Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in14How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market ret

8、urns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat15The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy16Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving

9、encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which17Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever18With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities t

10、hese years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up19You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen20It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6

11、分）Welcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKEMCKENZIEfamous for its t

12、urquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colore

13、d Sands formationspart of this Worlds largest sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back. Dress comfortablyits not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera.Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning

14、 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burgerspecial blend seasonal vegetables.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR

15、 YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729361、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?AConsiderable size and cheap souvenirs.BAuthentic food and impressive food.CTarget visitors and modern architecture.DConvenient transportation and long

16、 history.1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .Adress their fashionable clothesBprovide a health certificateCpay extra money for cancellationDfollow the fixed trip plans22（8分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the ques

17、tion whether the time spent asleep could be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough

18、evidence for wake-learned information undergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned informa

19、tion, then first-play, i.e. the initial processing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic（语义的）associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells

20、 active states, the so-called “Up-states.” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter

21、into a state of brief inactivity. The active state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated fro

22、m the physical environment is no longer reasonable. Its false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep, says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. In how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years,

23、 says Katharina Henke.The research group of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRCThe aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）involved in slee

24、p and consciousness.1、Which of the followings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?APeople can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.BMemories can be stable and strong during sleep.CWake-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.DRe-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned

25、information.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A“Up-state” and “Down-state” appear in turn during deep sleep.B“Up-states” is another name for the brain cells active states.CSemantic associations are important for language learning.DThe brain cells active states are central for sleep-learning.3、

26、What will researchers do within several years according to the passage?AMake study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.BSeparate us from the physical environment.CApply deep sleep for information learning.DDiscover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo i

27、ntroduce a new way of vocabulary learning.BTo gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.CTo challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.DTo explain the possibility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.23（8分） Starting from 1710，a public land，the New Hope area has a famous histo

28、ry. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s，New Hopes name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays，directors and actors who traveled through its busy streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment，businessman and writer DF. Whipple decided to set up the

29、 New Hope film festival in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers，many of whom will show their films at its exhibitions.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibitions.Tickets;

30、Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues（场地，地点）for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for details on venues，schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance，please follow these easy steps：Pick films-Check out our free online Official Guide for the full 2

31、017 time-table through this link：Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets. com-The festivals official ticket vendor（自动售票机）for the whole year is running. Tickets are available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it，you can still try to get tickets at，the do

32、or. Ticket prices at the door are $12 for visitors，$10 for students and seniors（65+）and $6 for matinees（午后场）. To find shows，check out the schedule in our Official Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquires.1、What do we know about the New Hope area？AIt was ever a

33、 business center.BItis famous for is natural scenery.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt has a history of less than 100 years.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area because of_.Aits busy streetsBits modern societyCits ancient buildingDits cultural environment3、Wher

34、e can you get the tickets in advance？AAt the venues after midnight.BFrom the online Official Guide.CFrom BrownPaperT.DThrough inquires.4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight？A$36B$18C$34D$285、Where does the passage come from？Aa magazineBa newspaperC

35、a travel journalDa website24（8分）Get Smart: Picks of Educational AppsWhen it comes to mobile apps, theres a diverse range of software that falls under the umbrella of education. This list is focused on useful apps in this category.BrainscapeBrainscape claims you can double your learning speed by usin

36、g flashcards (闪卡). It paces the repetition of each concept perfectly. Rate how well you know each concept and Brainscape will determine the right time to give you another quiz. Subscription is billed at $10 per month, $30 half a year, or $36 per year.DueYou can think of Due as an alarm clock that fu

37、nctions without an account or Internet connection. With Due, you can set reusable countdown reminders and perform both daily and weekly reminders that use nearly 60 alarm sounds. Moreover, reminders automatically shift as you cross time zones. A $5 charge for download.GradeProofGradeProof offers con

38、crete ways to improve your English writing style, check for originality and identify complex grammatical issues that other word processors often miss. While the app itself is free, youll need to pay $10 per month to update it to unlock the full power of this pocket writing coach.DuolingoThe crowd-so

39、urced Duolingo gives you the opportunity to translate texts into many languages -e.g. Spanish, German, Brazilian, and Italian. It also offers language courses at all levels. Duolingo currently offers the following subscriptions: $9 per month; $47 per six months; $79 per twelve months.1、Which app can

40、 help improve time management skills?ADue. BDuolingo.CBrainscape. DGradeProof.2、What can GradeProof help us with?AA math quiz. BFree download.CEnglish writing skills. DSpanish-English translation.3、How much should you pay for a half-year language learning session?A$30. B$47.C$60. D$7925（10分）Neil Jor

41、dan,a conservation biologist,has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds.The lions will think their intended prey（猎物）has seen them and will give up,since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called iCow,whi

42、ch is actually not as strange as it sounds.The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based i

43、n a village in Botswana,when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death.The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers

44、 have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise.They move slowly,quietly,and carefully to their prey,get close,and jump on them unseen,he said.When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,he noticed the lion gave up the hunt on

45、ce the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study,painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night,they took a head count to see how many had survived.Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the

46、 painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows survived. However,Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea.He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study,equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators（捕食者）and prey.1、The iCow strategy is designed t

47、o .Akill the lions Bscare off PredatorsCidentify cattle Dhave fun2、When hunting,lions like to .Agive up halfway Bhesitate to take actionCchase their prey steadily Dlaunch surprising attacks3、What does the underlined word vulnerable mean in the third paragraph?Abadly behaved Blikely to attackCeasily

48、cheated Deasily damaged4、What can be inferred from the passage?ANeil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings.BIn the 10-week trial study,more cattle were killed.CThe iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.DThe farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions.第

49、三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day many years ago, a friend surprised me by using Spanish“Como estas” instead of the English “How are you?” She told me 1 that she was learning Spanish at University of Hawaii. It was the first time I had 2 the S

50、enior Citizen Visitor Program(SCVP), which was free to those 3 .Immediately, I rushed back home and found out everything about the SCVP online. The next day, I 4 the SCVP office at UH. My 5 course was the Life-long Study for Hawaii Senior Residents. However, he 6 me: I had to be at least 60 years ol

51、d to 7 . At that moment, I really hated to be so 8 ! But no choice so I started 9 to get older.At the end of 2017, after my 60th birthday, I called the SCVP office again. In the spring 10 of 2018, I became the 11 student appearing in these two classes: Ballroom Dance and Introduction to Interpretati

52、on.No matter how old I was, once both my body and spirit 12 in the classroom, sitting among young people, listening to and writing down what the 13 taught made me forget my age.Of course, I used them to 14 that the moving of the brain may get 15 but its still enough to learn 16 . Second, for aged pe

53、ople, returning to school helps them to seemingly 17 their real age, especially when they get the same 18 as younger classmates do. And third, we aged people are useful ones who have rich 19 , including knowing why, what and how to keep 20 1、Asatisfiedly Bexcitedly Cworriedly Dastonishedly2、Aread ab

54、out Bentered for Cheard about Dtaken up3、Asuitable Bregular Cavailable Dready4、Athanked Blocated Cinformed Dtelephoned5、Areasonable Bambitious Cfavorite Dcurious6、Apersuaded Breminded Cencouraged Drequested7、Atake part Bgo on Cgive up Dbreak up8、Aweak Blazy Csick Dyoung9、Ademanding Bstruggling Cwait

55、ing Dpreparing10、Avacation Bterm Cseason Dmonths11、Astrangest Bbusiest Chardest Doldest12、Arecovered Bseparated Csettled Dtalked13、Areporters Bprofessors Ccolleagues Dtranslators14、Aprove Bdecide Cdefend Drepeat15、Apractical Bcalm Cslow Dquick16、Aspecially Binstantly Cpatiently Dnormally17、Areduce B

56、approach Cmemorize Ddoubt18、Arespect Bgrades Cattention Dsupports19、Aimagination Bknowledge Cfortunes Dexperiences20、Alearning Bfighting Cthinking Dsuffering第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Amouse，becauseofan1（luck）chance，madeclosefriendswithanevilfrogOneday，2frogplayedatrick

57、onthemouseby3（tie）afootofthemousetohisownAtfirst，bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog4（lead）hisfriendtowardthepoolinwhichhelived，anddidntstop5hereachedthesideofthewaterThenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith6（he）Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround，happilycrying7ifhehaddonea

58、greatdeedTheunhappymousediedsooninthewater，andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface， 8（fasten）tothefootofthefrogAhawksawthedeadmouse，suddenlyflewdowntowardsit，caughtitandflewawayThefrog，stilltiedtothelegofthemouse，wasalsocarriedoffasa9（prison），andit10（eat）bythehawkHarmhatch，harmcatch 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节

59、短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On December 30，after two weekstraining，we finally began our work for volunteer guides in

60、a museum、During the first two weeks，I learnt a lot about the story behind the artworks、In order to do good in the work，my teammates and I made fully preparations、We first worked out a careful plan、Then we practiced use proper body language to explain the artworks better、The month-long volunteer work