2022-2023学年四川邻水实验学校高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-I feel nervous wh

2、en taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you2Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking3In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and

3、 forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other4My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the5All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing6It _ a Saturd

4、ay afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that7We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do8The exper

5、t points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to9The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat10Since the match is over, we can _by trav

6、elling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up11- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing12-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I c

7、ame here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter13An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held14_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough15Its s

8、o humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected16 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out17I _ about w hat youve said and Ive d

9、ecided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought18Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness

10、itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely19Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane20Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love

11、to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may not always be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social l

12、ives may be at an advantage over solitary(独自) exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(长寿) than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. The

13、y completed a health and lifestyle questionnaire, which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared with people sit

14、ting all day, those who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time, followed by badminton (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).Tennis likely

15、took the top spot because “its very interactive,” says study co-author Dr. James OKeefe, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking. Its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people, besides getting your exercise.” But he adds that the study may

16、not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier, better-educated peoplewho tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best possible benefi

17、ts, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection.OKeefe, whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton.“You cant

18、 play badminton without feeling like a kid again,” he says. “Its just pure fun.”1、Which of the following is best for living a long life?ACycling. BBadminton.CSwimming. DGym exercise.2、How many people were still living at the end of the research?AAbout 8,500. BAbout 4,500.CAbout 4000. DAbout 2500.3、W

19、hat matters most to the result of the research?AFamily life. BSocial connections.CFrequency of exercise. DWealth and education.4、What does OKeefe do after the finding?AHe puts the theory into practice.BHe plays badminton just for fun.CHe feels like playing badminton with kids.DHe takes more exercise

20、 than before.22（8分） The origin of “holiday” is easy to see, coming from “holy day”, a day of particular religious significance, often celebrating the life of a saint (圣徒), during which no work was to be done. As far back as the 11th century, “holidays”, especially the major feast days, were times of

21、 “celebration and amusement”, as the Oxford English Dictionary puts it.The number of holidays steadily increased during the Middle Ages, until a medieval Englishman would have had the luxury of 40 to 50 days a year off work, depending on where he lived, in addition to a free day on Sundays.During th

22、e Reformation, Henry VIII abolished most of the holidays partly because of the Protestant (新教徒的) suspicion of saints, but more practically, because, according to historian Eamon Duffy, “A large number of holidays were making the people poor by limiting agriculture.” The people took a different view

23、and organized a protest marchthe Pilgrimage of Gracepartly to protect their days off.Though at first the religious and festive senses of holiday were combined, the word gradually came to be used for any kind of relaxing break from work. As the word was drawing away from a religious society, the numb

24、er of authorized holidays was reduced, until by 1834 most workers had only four official days off a year, in addition to Sundays. Many factory workers amplified this time by staying home on “Saint Monday” to recover from what they had gotten up to the day before.By the late 19th century, employers w

25、ere compromising and offering half-day Saturdays, the beginning of the “weekend”, a term first used in 1879. In 1908, an innovative mill in New England gave its employees all of Saturday off, and the practice spread widely during the Great Depression as a way to keep employment up. It took 400 years

26、, but finally workers could enjoy as many holidays as they had in the 15th century.1、What was the word “holiday” originally intended for?AEconomy. BReligion.CEntertainment. DPolitics.2、Whats the main reason for Henry VIIIs ending most holidays according to Eamon Duffy?AHis people required a thorough

27、 reformation.BHe didnt believe in God and the saints.CPeople took no interest in the agriculture due to them.DToo many holidays stood in the way of the agriculture.3、Which can best replace the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 4?Alengthened BwastedCshortened Dguaranteed4、When did most employe

28、es get the whole Saturday off?AIn 1879. BIn 1908.CDuring the Great Depression. DIn the 15th century.23（8分） The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her familys arrival. The nursing home has

29、been Melindas new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic (不现实

30、的) but agreed to the promise for Thomass sake.Thomas, you are completely a dreamer Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. Thats what she loved about him most-he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children

31、right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph Little Joey George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.Mom! Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared w

32、ith her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and

33、 love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. This one is for you, Thomas, thou

34、gh you are not here.1、Why did Thomas break his promise?AHe was busy with his work.BHe died of lung cancer.CHe had to serve in the army.DHe stopped loving Melinda.2、Which of the following best explains exultant underlined in Paragraph 2?APeaceful.BSimple.CStressful.DHappy.3、What can we infer from the

35、 last paragraph?AMelinda children forgot their father.BMelinda was tired of noise.CMelinda missed her husband badly.DMelinda liked to drink alcohol.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Particular BirthdayBA Woman at a Nursing HomeCMemories of Old DaysDA Big Surprise for Melinda24（8分）WHOS W

36、HO IN THE ZOO?Is it amazing that the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what

37、 it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wisheshere various medals will be rewarded.Earned medals are displaye

38、d in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc.You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The miss

39、ion needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.BuffaloK

40、idz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and ba

41、nk consultants.1、What is the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?APlayers of board games.BTravelers in the zoo.CParents for online banking.DKids for selfservice banking.2、Rewards will be paid if _.Ayou keep the account balancedByour kids get enough locked medalsCthe kids fulfil your created missionsDyo

42、u approve the request via Kidz APP3、Which of the following animals is related to spending?ARhino.BBuffalo.CLion.DLeopard.25（10分） Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether our government should promote science and technology

43、or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either/ or proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of

44、technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of Americans educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and ben

45、efit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates job prospects(前景) as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform profession

46、s in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under this circumstances, its natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the hu

47、manities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and

48、 communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their fourth and fifth jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who wil

49、l do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight-picked up from science, arts, and technology- to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present th

50、emselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.1、What does the latest congressional report suggest?AHigher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.BThe liberal arts in higher education help enrich students spiritual life.CSTEM-related subjects help students find jobs

51、in the information society.DThe humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.2、What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?AThey are essential to students healthy growth.BThey improve students communication skills.CThey broaden students range of interests.DThey benefi

52、t students in their future life.3、What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?AThe academic value of the courses.BTheir interest in relevant subjects.CTheir chances of getting a good job.Dthe quality of education to receive.4、What advice does the author give to college students?ATr

53、y to take a variety of practical courses.BPrepare themselves for different job options.CAdopt a flexible approach to solving problems.DSeize opportunities to tap their potential.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I had worried myself sick over Simons

54、mother coming to see me. I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 3 .So

55、 when Simons mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 4 for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 6 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first t

56、ime in his twelve years, he had 7 spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 9 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing differe

57、nce to that boy without 10 knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 13 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the 14 one you have to

58、convince, and he cant hear you in the 15 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.I

59、t taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1、AcleanerBreporterCmonitorDteacher2、AOrBAndCButDSo3、AcourageBabilitiesCfeelingsDdream4、AdesperateBresponsibleCunpreparedDunsuitable5、ABe

60、cause ofBIn spite ofCApart fromDAs for6、AlovedBenviedCpleasedDcriticized7、AgraduallyBconstantlyCrecentlyDobviously8、Aself-respectBself-doubtCself-pityDself-defence9、AimaginingBobservingCwonderingDregretting10、AalsoBevenCalwaysDstill11、AexpectBrememberCbelieveDaccept12、AwritingBreviewingCeditingDgivi