2022-2023学年四川省井研中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDre

2、ach for2The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat3Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation Bexpectation

3、Crecreation Dfoundation4She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking5So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught

4、up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that6They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho7Quantities of soil _ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed awayChave washed aw

5、ay Dhave been washed away8Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan9By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave regis

6、teredCregistered Dwere registered10The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward11The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept12-Dont worry, Mu

7、m. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry13I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts14Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by e

8、ating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused15Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /16In my dri

9、ving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles17Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry

10、.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust18Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over19The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Ca

11、nnounces Dis announced20The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In addition to being a financial success, Disneyland was a personal satisfaction to his founder Walt Disney. It expressed his ideas of all th

12、at is true and good and beautiful in this world. He never was tired of visiting the park himself, of expanding it and improving it. Even today, Disneyland is kept spotless. Every night, each street and walkway is washed, and workers with knives get down on their hands and knees to scrape (刮，擦) up ch

13、ewing gum that has been dropped by visitors. (Visitors to the park are called “guests” never “customers”) Every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to put up signs asking his “guests” not to step on them. All of this has reduced the profits, but it adds immeasurably to the

14、attraction of the park. Undoubtedly it helps explain why an amazing fifty percent of the people who enter Disneylands gates have been there before.The parks general design contributes to the visitors pleasure. There are plenty of shade trees, much grass, and lots of cool water in ponds and lakes and

15、 riversall man-made. The park is divided into five sections. In one section, the visitor walks along an American Main Street as Disney remembered from his childhood. Another section (Tomorrow land) shows the world of the future. A third, Adventure land, satisfies the universal love of exploration. S

16、till another, Fantasyland, takes the visitor into the dreamlike worlds made famous by Disney films. Finally there is Frontier land, which represents the Old west. It is possible, in a single day, to visit in imagination every continent and almost every historical period. There is something for every

17、 group.Most of what has been said about Disneyland is also true of Walt Disney World. This is a second huge amusement park outside of Orlando, Florida, designed to thrill east-coast visitors as Disneyland has thrilled those in the west. Millions of children and adults have visited its Main Street, M

18、agic Kingdom, and other unforgettable attractions.1、From the 1st paragraph we learn that .ADisneyland is rather wasteful in that it often replaced the destroyed plantsBmany peoples visiting Disneyland again shows that its a nonprofitable placeCDisneyland is mainly the realization of the values of it

19、s founderDDisneyland is well kept in order to earn maximum profits2、Visitors to Disneyland .Athrow rubbish at random Bcan step on the plantsCare mostly self-centered Dnever care about its efforts3、If you want to get some knowledge of American history from Disneyland more extensively, you may first v

20、isit .AAmerican Main Street BFantasylandCAdventure land DFrontier land4、Walt Disney World .Ais another name for Disneyland Bhas two attractive sectionsCis as attractive as Disneyland Dis designed for east-coast visitors only22（8分）There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this p

21、lanet today a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.More speci

22、es are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction a large, global decline

23、 in a wide variety of species over a relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause.Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggest

24、ing that we have entered a new phase in Earths history; an epoch they call the Anthropocene. By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the worlds current species.Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the drivin

25、g forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.The trouble is, those scientists do not always ag

26、ree with one another even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been many smaller extinctions.One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called

27、the megafaunal extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97lb (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.1、What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction？AHumans are the main cause of it.BIt means a global decline ove

28、r a long time.CIt occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene.DScientists still disagree about the cause of it.2、What can be inferred from the text about species？A99% of species will not be around any more by 2100.BBy the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet.CAbout

29、eight years later we will enter what is called the Anthropocene.DIt is not easy for us to figure out causes behind theAnthropocene.3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?ALand animals. BMarine life.CHuge animals. DFlesh-eating creatures.23（8分）The

30、 hottest cities in the worldThe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planetBangkokAccording to the data， Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures， but because it is consistently hot all the year round The ci

31、ty has an average annual temperature of 29， coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year； while the highest temperature on record is 40Timbuktu， MaliLocated on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert， the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote Its also one of

32、the hottest cities in the world， with a hot， dry climate offering record highs of 49 Throughout April， May and June， average maximum temperatures are beyond 40 Modernday Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once wasAhvaz， IranBuilt on

33、 the bank of the Karun River， Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46 during July， its warmest month The citys record high is 54， making it one of the worlds hottest cities during the summer Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its

34、skyhigh temperaturesKuwait CityThe wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the worlds hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45 from June to August Nightfall brings little respite（缓解）， with afterdark low temperatures often over 30 during the summer months Kuwait

35、Citys record high is 52， while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year1、What is the Bangkok famous for in climate？AThe highest temperatureBThe hot weather all year roundCThe highest annual temperatureDThe lack of rainfall all year round2、Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center？AThe small po

36、pulation of MaliBThe war lasting for many yearsCThe influence of the SaharaDIts location of the center of a desert3、Which city holds the record of the highest temperature？AAhvazBBangkokCTimbuktuDKuwait City24（8分）NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous

37、 for making your next holiday come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic(超音速的) flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. If successful, the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours. And i

38、t would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now, the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom(声爆), made famous by the original Concorde. That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets peop

39、le on the ground disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the US land, a decision that in turn was responsible for Concordes failing to be commercially used.In view of the pr

40、oblem, the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use. That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feetfar higher than normal planesand make a sound of only 60 decibels. Thats far less than 90 decibels thrown out by

41、 normal planes, and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.“As long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be something thats acceptable,” said Peter Coen, project manager for NASAs commercial supersonic research team, in a new Bloomber

42、g report. “If we get approved, we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.”1、Why does the author mention Concorde?ATo suggest the rapid development of planes.BTo stress the negative effect of sonic booms.CTo introduce how a commercial plane is desig

43、ned.DTo show Congress important role in making planes.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe basic data of the new plane.BThe working principle of the new plane.CThe problems of the new plane.DThe potential market of the new plane.3、What does the underlined word “endorsement” in paragraph

44、5 mean?AResponseBCommitmentCInvestmentDAgreement4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo inform people of NASAs new plane.BTo prove the disadvantages of supersonic flight.CTo explain why speed matters in supersonic flight.DTo clarify some misunderstandings about commercial planes.25（10分）Major airpla

45、ne manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with electric planes and personal flying vehicles. Boeing is one of those companies. It recently invested in Zunum Aero, a company working to build electric aircraft for commercial flights. Zunum is based in the northwestern U.S. state

46、of Washington. It says it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing costs. By the early 2020s, the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers on trips up to 1,100 kilometers. It says the cost of such flights could be as low as $ 25 e

47、ach way. Zunum noted on its website that, while America has more than 13,500 airports, 97 percent of all air traffic goes through just 140 larger hubs. By traveling through smaller airports, passengers can greatly reduce door-to-door travel time and avoid long security lines. JetBlue was another maj

48、or company to invest in Zunum. The head of JetBlues investment group, Bonnie Simi, said Zunum fits the airlines desire to “seek new technologies to change the game.” She praised the company for developing “quiet, environmentally-friendly aircraft” for sustainable travel. Zunums planes will be powere

49、d by two large engines at the back. The aircraft will be “hybrid-electric,” meaning they rely mostly on battery power, but also bum fuel when needed. The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes, although most experts believe this could take many years. This is because battery technology stil

50、l has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power, but not be too heavy for the aircraft. Other companies have released plans to release flying cars a lot sooner than that. Slovakia-based engineering company AeroMobil is preparing to show the world its latest model this week. AeroMobii is showing

51、 the car at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco. No launch date or prices have been announced, but the company says it will be taking pre-orders this year.1、Electric aircraft may have the following advantages EXCEPT .Alower costs BShorter flight timeCfewer passengers Dshorter security lines2、What is

52、 Bonnie Simis attitude toward Zunums electric aircraft?ADoubtful BPositive CUncaring DDisapproving3、Why will Zunums electric planes still need fuel?ABecause fuel is easier to get.BBecause battery may not be stable.CBecause planes wont start without fuel.DBecause battery may not last long enough.4、Fr

53、om the last two paragraphs, we can infer that .AFlying cars must be ordered in advanceBFlying cars will appear on the market this yearCThe prices of flying cars are still unknownDFlying cars are more popular than electric planes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

54、的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空Teenage years can be confusing for both teenagers and parents At about 15, many teens start thinking about how they feel about themselves and 1 out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them Most teens work through this 2 by the age of 16 or 17Often teenagers are treate

55、d like 3 bigger children, but they will never become 4 and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves If parents forbid their children from doing something, chances are that they will do it 5 without permission anyway The role of a parent must, therefore, change from t

56、hat of protector and keeper to that of friend and 6 Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of teenagers as insecure, stubborn and 7 As a result, teenagers always keep their 8 from their parents Teens often 9 that their parents repeat the same things o

57、ver and over again and never listen to themParents must understand that teens need to be allowed to 10 their side of any problem and express their point of viewThus, more private and level-headed communication is needed for the parents Every parent should try to schedule time to be 11 with their chi

58、ld, like taking a short trip together This time allows parents to talk and listen without 12 from work or other family members It might also be good to encourage teens to 13 important issues at dinner Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them and their livesA persons teenage ye

59、ars are a key time for them to identify their own 14 ,like distinguishing good from evil Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy, but success will be 15 for parents and teens alike1、ApointingBfiguringCturningDstanding2、AStageBDifficultyCRoutineDprocedure3、AobviouslyBlightlyCe

60、xtremelyDslightly4、AtallBhealthyCstrongDindependent5、ABravelyBindividuallyCsecretlyDwillingly6、AguideBrelativeCvolunteerDjudge7、AmatureBpoliteCdisrespectfulDdangerous8、ArelationBdistanceCbalanceDattitude9、AappreciateBcomplainCcondemnDapprove10、AhideBsolveCtolerateDpresent11、AangryBpleasedCaloneDstri