2022-2023学年重庆市十八中学中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,Honey, you_. Lets go out to have s

2、omething different.AmustntBcantCshouldntDdont have to2、Who the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he all the others.Abeat, won Bwon, won Cbeat, beat Dwon, beat3、The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well, he said he _here on time.AcameBwould comeCcan beDwill be4、See what you have done!

3、Dont you have a _ of right or wrong!Asense Bfeeling Cthought Dknowledge5、I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me.AuntilBbecauseCsince6、 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an7

4、、We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives8、The population of China _ large and one third of the populatio

5、n _ the old.Ais; areBis; isCare; isDare; are9、Whose model plane is it?Its Jacks. He made it by _.Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimself10、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon as. 完形填空11、Oil is so

6、important that it is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy 1 from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to 2 our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you 3 your hands with might also be made f

7、rom oil. Childrens plastic toys are made from oil.Oil is 4 to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many 5 to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. 6 tool measures sound waves. Sound waves tr

8、avel 7 different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use 8 to find the rocks that have oil in them.We need 9 oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. 10 we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?1AgoesBcomesCleavesDstays2AbuildBprotectChea

9、tDhot3AwashBputCdryDtouch4AeasyBimportantCinterestingDhard5AwaysBroadsCstreetsDbridges6AAny otherBOtherCAnotherDThe other7AtoBfromCatDthrough8AthemBitConeDthat9AlittleBlots ofCmanyDa few10AOrBButCSoDAlso. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and tim

10、e in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with

11、 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respe

12、cted by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、CWhen cold winter d

13、ays seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website D. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest num

14、ber of any type of restaurant.While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, i

15、t will lose its tenderness (鲜嫩).There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.You dont have to master great cooking skills

16、to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot.Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (气氛)

17、where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion spot for friends and family in China.1Hot pot .Ahas a long history Bis popular in part of ChinaCcan make you cool Dis liked by women2The main idea of the third paragraph is about .Ahow to enjoy hot pot Bwhere

18、 to eat hot potCwhen to enjoy hot pot Dwho to cook hot pot3Which of the following about hot pot is NOT true?ADifferent food can be boiled in the pot.BIts better to cook mutton for a long time.CThere are different soup types for hot pot.DA hot pot meal doesnt need great cooking skills.4People think h

19、ot pot in China .Ais just a kind of food Bis similar to other mealsCcreates a chance to relax Dhas taken the place of other mealsB14、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many

20、 reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 156, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive. Durin

21、g a storm in July 1901 in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all kinds of frogs covering four streets. There are other reports of strange “rains” falling from the sky including worms (蠕虫), insects and snakes. Can

22、these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado(龙卷风)has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15th, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of b

23、lood birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky, and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dog

24、s”?ACats and dogs are falling from the sky. BIts raining heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the ground. DThere is a black cloud.2Which of the following has not been reported as strange things falling from the sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3What does the u

25、nderlined word “torn” mean in Chinese?A破裂 B撕破 C切碎 D割破4Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds bloodBflying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsCthere were no strong winds that dayDother parts of birds bodies did not fall with the blood5Which of the

26、following can be the best title of the passage?AStrange “Winds” BStrange “Clouds” CStrange “Rains” DStrange “Animals”C15、SUZHOU-Jinji Lake has become the latest Chinese landmark to enjoy global fame.The lake was ranked one of the most popular Chinese scenic spots for its highest search rate during t

27、he Labor Day holiday, according to statistics revealed by China Central Television. During this years Labor Day holiday, Jinji Lake attracted 287,400 visitors.Located in Suzhou Industrial Park, the lake is Chinas largest urban lake and is home to a great number of cultural, entertainment, commercial

28、 and business facilities.Jinji Lake has earned high praise around the world. In 2013, it received about 9.77 million tourists, increasing by 47.76% from the year before and ranking first among major attractions in Suzhou.The lake area was designed by EDAW, a United States architectural firm that has

29、 worked with Disney theme parks, as well as eight other themed attractions in Suzhou, including Harmony Times Square, the Ferris Wheel Park, the musical fountain, Ligongdi, Linglong Bay, Lakeside Street, the water corridor with art and culture facilities , and Jinji Lake Bridge.A tourism app for Jin

30、ji Lake, providing information about transportation, food, accommodation and other resources in the area is available to the public.1（小题1）According to the report, how many themed attractions are there in Suzhou?AOnly one BEightCTen DNine2（小题2）Whats the number of the tourists in Jinji Lake in 2011?Ab

31、out 9.77 million BAbout 4.67 millionCAbout 6.61 million DAbout 287,4003（小题3）Which one is NOT right about Jinji Lake?AJinji Lake won the highest search rate during this years May Day holiday.BIt is the largest urban lake in China.CIt has been home to cultural, entertainment, commercial and business f

32、acilities.DIt was built by a United States architectural company.D16、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could

33、 solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache

34、 to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino

35、 acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to hu

36、mans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go

37、,”John McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解3Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .AinBin the USCin Ja

38、panDin China4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.E17、Languages a

39、re always changingAs time goes by，some new words are created and becoming more and more popularSearch on Baidu，and you can find some hot net words in China today“Tuhao”，a Chinese word，which originally meant a rich and powerful person or family in a certain town or area，nowadays，has become a general

40、term used by people to describe those who look really rich，and especially those who live beyond their meansThe term“dama”is almost the same as“big mamain Chinesereferring to those middle-aged Chinese women who crazily bought gold in jewelry shops in HK“Wo huodai”is short for a sentence meaning“My li

41、ttle friends and I are shocked”Its actual roots lie in an article written by a pupilThe school student said his little friends and he were shocked after finding out where the Chinese rice dumpling originated fromSince then，the sentence is often used to describe peoples shock after discovering a new

42、or hot fact“Male woman”refers to a boyish girl or a woman with strong body or strong mindIn August 2013，one Russian beautys photos got great popularity onlineThe woman has a very pretty face and an extremely strong body“Buming jueli”，a Chinese term，is short for a sentence which means “I dont quite g

43、et it，but I think you are reallyterrific”Suppose Stephen Hawking gave us a speech on the origin of the universealthough I didnt understand it，I still felt it was wonderfulThis four-word Chinese term“Leijue buai”is short for an expression meaning “being too tired to love”The year 2013 saw many period

44、 dramas appear on Chinese TV screens and some of them were very longPeople loved them at the beginning，but then became too confused and tired to keep up withThis term described viewersfeelings towards those TV showsThe term also refers to ones fading love for another“Renjian buchaistands for the phr

45、ase“Life is so hardDont hurt me with the truth”This sentence originally comes from Taiwan singer Lin Youjias song“Lei”Now it is used to describe that one can not face a hard truth1（小题1）How many net words does this passage mention?A6 B7 C8 D92（小题2）Miss Zhang is a pretty woman，but she can do lots of t

46、hings usually for men，we can call her a _Adama BtuhaoCfemale man Dmale woman3（小题3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“terrific”in this passage is probably _A极好的 B可怕的C糟糕的 D可以理解的4（小题4）Which is the following NOT true according to the passage?AIf my classmate Tom buys an iphone 5s，he can be calle

47、d TuhaoBRenjian buchai comes from an article written by a pupilCThe long boring soap opera made me feel“Leijue buai”DIf the top one student Tina failed the English exam，“wo huodai” could describe her classmates feelingF18、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lo

48、nely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel isolated（孤立的）from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear

49、 their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering whether at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is called AV1.It is created by a company called “No Isolation”. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-t

50、erm illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk. Dolva, one co-funder （创始人）of No Isolation.explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, “the robot sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child at home uses a ta

51、blet（平板电脑）or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.” The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. Moreover，The AVI was designed to be tough.

52、 It is water-resistant(防水) and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1 is a small computer connected to a 4G network. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva thinks this is important because the robot is expected to be a friend to the children.The robot just became ava

53、ilable to the public. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.1Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a health report BIn a science magazineCIn a travel guide DIn a science fiction2What can children do with the help of the robot?AThey can recover from a long-term illness very soonBThey can see their teachers and friends at any timeCThey can do classroom activities at home or at a hospital bedD