2022-2023学年青海省海东市平安区第二中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone2Reporters asked him to _hi

2、sposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivide Cinstruct3There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom4The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the coun

3、try.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat5Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from6Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDha

4、lf as much money as7It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy8In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed Bsh

5、iftedCattracted Dchanged9There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere10_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 11Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas

6、 to12The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations13I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch14The health of garden plants depends on

7、the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.15 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany16Im sorry you have

8、been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore17Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore18At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role

9、, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich19Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats20He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this

10、issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Information about Special Educational NeedsLearn what to do if you think your child has Special Educational Needs (SEN).What Special Educational Needs?Special Educational Nee

11、ds is a legal term. It describes the needs of child who has a difficulty or disability which makes learning harder for them than for other children their age.What if I think my child has SEN?You know your child better than anyone else. If your child is pro-school, dont wait for their next routine he

12、alth check：visit your GP (全科医生) and ask for their opinion. If your child is already in school (including nursery), talk to their teacher. Ask also to speak to the schools Special Educational Needs Co-ordinator (SENCO), who organizes extra help for children with SEN.What will the school do?Schools ar

13、e required by law to provide an education for all pupils, regardless of their ability or special needs. Every childs education is equally important.If the SENCO and your childs teacher agree that your child has SEN, the school will probably take a “graduated approach”this means “step-by-step”. They

14、will offer your child extra support, with the possibility of more support if needed.1、We can see that children with SEN _.Ahave difficulty in coping with disability of various kindsBare not as good at learning as other children in one familyCare not able to learn like normal ones in equal conditions

15、Dhave below-average intellectual ability just at school age2、If a child with SEN has special difficulty in learning, he/she might _.Areceive one-to-one teaching Bskip what is beyond him/herCgraduate like others as usual Dget assistance from his/her GP22（8分） It is widely known that any English conver

16、sation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators(评论员) fail to come up w

17、ith a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that” To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not

18、very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, “because the English preference for the weather

19、 has nothing to do with the natural phenomena(现象).” The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions a

20、bout the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to

21、each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.1、The author mentions Dr. Johnsons comment to s

22、how that_.Amost commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonBDr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationCthe comment was accurate two hundred years agoDEnglish conversations usually start with the weather2、What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?AA social trend.BAn emotional st

23、ate.CA historical concept.DAn unknown phenomenon.3、According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that_.ABill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherBthere is nothing special about the English weatherCthe English weather attracts people to the British IslesDEnglish people talk about the weather

24、 for its uncertainty4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo explain what English weather-speak is about.BTo analyze misconceptions about the English weather.CTo find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.DTo convince people that the English weather is changeable.23（8分）

25、The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted h

26、anging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hot

27、el is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This ar

28、ea is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heatin

29、g Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included60

30、7、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B404C358D3702、From the passage we can learn _.A

31、the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel24（8分）Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and story

32、teller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (

33、转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen ADouglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his argumen

34、ts or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a

35、 homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Wh

36、ats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both f

37、or the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.1、When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?AHe wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.BHe wanted to distract his opposing lawyer

38、.CHe wanted to relieve his pressure.DHe wanted to impress the jury.2、What might be Douglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?AAppreciative. BAnnoyed.CConcerned. DSurprised.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate. BTo inform.CTo persuade. DTo entertain.25（10分）Black FridayThe day after Th

39、anksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors

40、in the small hours of the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good

41、 deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These items are in high demand. People stand in long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, bu

42、t not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people leave disappointed.The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. People have shot one another over parking spots. Bu

43、t most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shoving.So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew

44、. In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in the event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Ric

45、a Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro.” And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. They call it “El Buen Fin,” which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess the language of savings is universal.1、Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money?AThey want

46、people to enjoy the holidays.BThey are generous at the beginning of the holiday season.CThey hope people will buy other gifts while they are in the store.DThey are trying to get rid of ole items to the third paragraph?2、Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph?APeople stand in long

47、lines on Black Friday.BBlack Friday is a really disappointing time of the year.CBlack Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals.DBlack Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.3、Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph?AOrder of time.BProblem and so

48、lution.COrder of importance.DCompare and contrast.4、Which title best expresses the authors purpose in writing this text?ABlack Friday: Stories from the Parking LotBBlack Friday: Why You Should Go This YearCBlack Friday: The Stuff That You Should KnowDBlack Friday: How to Save Money on the Big Day第三部

49、分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。We have a small back garden with several trees，so bird nest in abundance. Therefore, it is 1 year after year to find many young birds dont 2 One morning t

50、wo years ago, I found a young blackbird sitting still, very cold, in a corner. I 3 it up and moved it to a raised warmer spot, 4 it with tissue and made silly bird noises in the hope that it would 5 It was breathing, though very weak and wouldnt open its beak (喙). I knew it had 6 and was dying but i

51、t did start to feel warmer so there was 7 I kept coming to check on it, keeping our three 8 inside the house, as I didnt want them to 9 it, as Toby, my cleverest dog had already spotted it. One time, I went to see the bird, it had 10 down, legs outstretched (伸直), so I placed it 11 back onto the tiss

52、ue. Its eyes opened 12 and it seemed to look in my direction, 13 at times its head also moved round, which was not a good sign. I kept making bird noises and 14 it, saying “Come on, be strong.” I just felt so 15 , but I wanted it to know that there was someone who 16 Unfortunately, it died. I did fe

53、el so regretful because I tried my best but I 17 To my 18 , last year I spotted two young blackbirds keeping each other company in one of our trees, and Im 19 one of them had at least survived as one has been visiting 20 since and helping itself to seed from our feeders.1、AobviousBstrangeCusualDspec

54、ial2、AleaveBsurviveCflyDadjust3、ApickedBputChungDheld4、AprovidedBconnectedChidDcovered5、AplayBreplyCbreatheDwake6、Akept upBmade upCgiven upDturned up7、AhopeBlifeCluckDfun8、AbirdsBdogsCcatsDboys9、AvisitBannoyCbotherDattack10、AfallenBpulledClainDshowed11、AquicklyBhappilyCgentlyDcarelessly12、Ain vainBi

55、n returnCin timeDin response13、AsinceBalthoughCwhileDunless14、AencouragingBsavingCamusingDcalming15、AexcitedBcuriousCmovedDdesperate16、AcountedBpreferredCcaredDdiffered17、AstoppedBfailedCdeclinedDmissed18、AdelightBdisappointmentCsorrowDamazement19、AproudBafraidCsureDgrateful20、AcasuallyBunexpectedly

56、CsuddenlyDregularly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）“Failing to open curtains fully makes people more likely to get sick”, 1 new study suggests. It found sunlight kills disease-causing bacteria 2 live in dust, while darker conditions let them thrive (繁殖). The findings 3 (publ

57、ish) in the journal Microbiome.Researchers 4 (warn) the problem also affects windowless offices. Study leader Dr. Ashkaan Fahimipour said: “Humans spend most of their time indoors, where dust carries bacteria 5 ( make) us sick.“Therefore, its important 6 (understand) how the buildings we live influe

58、nce dust eco-systems and how this could 7 (serious) affect our health.”His team at the University of Oregon chose 11 small rooms and allowed in 8 (differ) levels of sunlight. After 90 days, dark rooms had double the number of bacteria able to reproduce. Fahimipour added: “We hope that with 9 (far) u

59、nderstanding we can design access to daylight in 10 (build) schools, offices, hospitals and homes in ways that reduce the risk of dust-borne infections.” 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My senio