2022-2023学年山西省朔州市重点中学高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 2

3、He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsaw3US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate4- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much,

4、but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done5The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as6We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throu

5、ghCthrough；throughDthrough；with7They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up8Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your time B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy9- Could we accomplish

6、 the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 10With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat11Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didn

7、t allowC isnt allowed D wont allow12Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat13She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenD

8、a success; that14I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew15In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theD

9、the, /16 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up17Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay18Many people may be surprised

10、by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied19The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical20The best method to _ th

11、e goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Following Mo Yan s Nobel Prize last October, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shan

12、ghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghai dialect(方言).Published last month, the350,000-word Blossoms (Fan Hua) is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. Th

13、ere is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature

14、is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, Jin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuatio

15、n like quotation marks (引号), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre(话本体).Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens (网民) rating the novel high for its unique use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said t

16、hat he got the idea of, writing the novel while chatting in an online forum(论坛) where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.Id like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make

17、it diverse, he said.1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?AThe Chinese literary circle is always silent.BMo Yan was suprised at Jin Yucheng s new novel.CThe stories in the novel arent linked to each other.DThe novel represents a modem lifestyle in Shanghai.2、The underlined word monotonous

18、 in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .Alacking in varietyBShort of expectationsCwanting further improvementDrequiring more consideration3、How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?ABy inventing lots of typical characters.BBy creating a vivid background.CBy employing dialogue to d

19、evelop plots and characters.DBy playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.4、What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?AThe netizens posts.BThe netizens praise.CThe citizens comments.DOther writers encouragement.22（8分）Were Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production PlantLooking f

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23、1、What is the most attractive about the company?ACharged trainingBDesirable welfareCWorking timeDFree travelling2、Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?AAn experienced operatorBA person without a Red SealCA registered journeyman in AlbertaDA clerk from Black Cat Blades3、How many kinds of work does

24、 the company offer?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix23（8分）Late last spring,a student worked late into the night,and as she painted,her chemistry took on a life of its own, transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was working on her Ph.Din chemistry.Berns quickly concluded that she would be best able to d

25、escribe the difficult concepts with illustrations.Theyre not very well-polished illustrationsthats on purpose,Berns said.In the beginning,it was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that she doodled（涂鸦）the chemical bonds to better explain her parents what she was working on in the lab.Jody Bern

26、s,Veronicas mother,said their family has a history of doodling and has shared comics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with her comic book Atomic Size Matters at her graduation last year.The book typical shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as simple co

27、mparisons to describe simple chemistry.Were just really proud that she can take something so complex and put it into an amusing visual（视觉的）explanation that everyone can enjoy,Jody Berns said.Veronica Berns teacher said Berns was the first of his students to construct her knowledge in an artistic way

28、 and he acknowledged that it is difficult for scientists to explain what they do with proper context.“If its worth doing, we should be able to explain it,”Fredrickson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists will learn to find ways to illustrate what theyre doing in the lab.Berns now lives i

29、n Chicago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which she uses comics to explain the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns started a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise $5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing and the webs

30、ite says she has raised more than $14,000.1、What led Berns to paint something about chemistry?ATo decorate the envelopes.BTo show something clearly.CTo observe family traditions.DTo design a present to his parents.2、Which can best describe Bernss paintings in her comic books?AFunny and vivid. BClass

31、ical and lively.CAmusing and shiny. DCreative and skilled.3、How does Fredrickson take Bernss paintings?AThey are difficult to understand.BThey are rewarding and inspiring.CThey should be done in more detail.DThey will help Berns get the Noble Prize.4、The passage is most likely to appear a(n) .Atechn

32、ology review Bcourse advertisementCtextbook guide Dnews report24（8分）The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if youre willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extre

33、mely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, its cheaper to eat

34、out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while youre awayMexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You

35、 can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, its not

36、very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a mode

37、st fiat or small home for around $25000 to $50000 if you search in the right areas.1、How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?AAbout $7000 BAbout $8000CAbout $8400 DAbout $98002、What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?AThey both have great restaurants.BThe cost of living in

38、 them is both expensive.CThe middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.DPeople are all fond of travelling to the two countries.3、In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?AEcuador BMexicoCArgentina DVietnam25（10分）English teacher and Internet entrepreneur (企业家) Jack

39、 Ma founded Alibaba 18years ago in his tiny apartment in Hangzhou, China. Now, Ma has become the richest man in China. Every current entrepreneur and business leader should learn from how a Chinese English teacher became such a great success.Start here, go anywhere. Recognizing the importance of Eng

40、lish, young Ma would ride his bike to a nearby hotel and guide foreigners around the city just to learn and practice the language.He has vision and he had help. Ma saw the Internets enormous potential to bridge businesses across Chinas huge population early on. So he and his wife brought 17 friends

41、together and pooled 60,000 to start the company. That formed the basis for the companys dynamic partnership structure and unique culture.Big problems lead to big opportunities. Chinas lack of infrastructure (基础设施) has always been a problem for the enormous nations small businesses. Alibaba solved th

42、at and now accounts for 80% of the countrys e-commerce.Innovation comes from unique individuals who think and act differently. Everyone talks about changing the world and making tones of money these days, but those who actually do it are exceptional individuals with breakthrough ideas, uncommon visi

43、on and a passion to do great work.Whats is in a name? Jack Ma was sitting in a San Francisco coffee shop when he thought of how Alibaba overheard the secret of the 40 thieves in his story “open sesame (芝麻)”and unlocked untold riches. He simply wanted his company to have a global and interesting name

44、, and realized that Alibaba was a story known across the world. As an additional bonus, Ma said that because it begins with A, it also appears at the top of lists.1、The article is about _.AJack Mas life story Bthe secrets to Jack Mas successCJack Mas business team Dthe development of Alibaba2、Accord

45、ing to the article, the first step in Jack Mas success came from _.Amastering the English language Bthe unique culture of his partnershipCinnovation from his team Dthe foundation of his company3、Jack Ma named his company after Alibaba because _.Ait begins with an ABhis team worked out such a good id

46、ea.Cinspiration came to him when he was listening to a story.Dit came from a story that is well-known around the world.4、Which of the following words best describe Jack Ma?AAmbitious and creative BHumorous and innovativeCStrict and intelligent DPassionate and considerate第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满

47、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Even if youve never been to Phoenix in Arizona, you probably know this about the place: its terrible 1 . From June to September, the temperature can easily climb up to an unbearable point. But that doesnt 2 hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile h

48、ard walk to the top of the citys famous Camelback Mountain. Signs 3 that the trail is extremely difficult. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And 4 youre still not stopped, another 5 farther up declares: “If youre halfway through your water, turn aroun

49、d!” 6 many people hardly pay any attention to the warnings. Fortunately, Scott Cullymore does. When hes not 7 his carpet-cleaning company nearby, the 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, 8 cold bottles of water to 9 hikers. He has helped so many hi

50、kers that he has 10 a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. “Id like a more manly name, but, you know,” he joked. Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 11 a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the hot July. That experience 12 him to start helping people 13 caugh

51、t by the unforgiving version of Mother Nature. “They lack deep understanding of the mountain, and they feel too 14 of what they can do, and so they get themselves in trouble,” he told the Arizona Republic. If a hiker has a flushed face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore says that he 15 his backp

52、ack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person. “Its 16 that were safe in the middle of the city. You can die up here, and no one would know.” One hiker who enjoyed the 17 of offered water agrees. “You think you know the hot weather, but then you get out here in the desert and it 18 you

53、like a blanket. You have no way to get out,” said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. They were 19 , he said, pointing to Cullymore. “We ran into this Good Samaritan(乐善好施者) here.” And with that, the Water Angel goes 20 another hiker in trouble.1、AaltitudeBheatCdroughtDsurroundings

54、2、ArefuseBseparateCrelieveDdiscourage3、AwarnBremindCadviseDrecommend4、AasBifCunlessDuntil5、AhikerBguideCsignDtourist6、AHoweverBThereforeCInsteadDMoreover7、AstartingBmakingCrunningDsetting8、AunpackingBdistributingCcollectingDpurchasing9、AscaredBpleasedCexhaustedDthrilled10、AearnedBcreatedCpresentedDg

55、athered11、AbeforeBafterCwhenDwhile12、ArequiredBindicatedCdisturbedDinspired13、AunchangeablyBunconsciouslyCunreasonablyDunnaturally14、AcuriousBsatisfiedCanxiousDconfident15、Acarries outBlifts upCsets asideDreaches into16、AmisleadingBmistakenCunbelievableDunexpected17、AfunBbenefitCconvenienceDpopulari

56、ty18、AsurroundsBtreatsCprovidesDstrikes19、AfaithfulBconsiderateCexperiencedDlucky20、Ain need ofBin search ofCin place ofDin charge of第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空About thirty years ago， China 1（know） as the Bicycle Kingdom2（late） on， bikes were replaced by fuel powere

57、d transports But recent months have seen a 3（recover） of the bike across China， with 4 increasing number of people fond of riding bikes instead of 5（drive） to schools， to workplaces or to do sightseeing Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide a 6（use） solution to the last mile probl

58、em， which is the final leg of a persons journey However， the plans have also caused problems such 7 illegal（非法的） parking， vandalism（故意毁坏） and theft Last month， two nurses in Beijing were placed under punishment for putting 8（lock） on two shared bikes And in December a man 9 stole a shared bike was s

59、entenced to a 3-month detention（拘留）， and fined 1，000 yuan by the Shanghai Peoples Court Now， Chinese service operators 10（try） to solve the problems 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线

60、()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, questioning can lead to searching for an answer、 If we are in the habit raising doubts as to whether that we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more、Two years ago, our teacher offered