2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市武功县高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!2According to my mother, it is a

2、good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact3Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWi

3、th pleasure4Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.Athe; aB/; /C/; aDthe; /5Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere6They do hav

4、e a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion7After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done8_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the Sout

5、h China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone9The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture10 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry.

6、 CNot a bit DIt depends11According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to12If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt13The writer was so _ in h

7、er work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered14Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled15The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very

8、different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to16A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run17- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are18Than

9、k God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve19Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan20Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?At

10、hatBwhereCwhichDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst openIt was her mother，Leigh williams，with a frightening and incredible story，“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)，and no one can reach him”Then she made

11、this request of her 13-year-o1d daughter，“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard，where they found the boys anxious mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank openingThe opening was only slightly wider than a basketballThe boy，who was only two years o1d，had slipped in and was

12、drowning in four feet of waste water inside the tankMadison quickly surveyed the situationShe was the only one who could fit through the small ho1eWithout hesitation，she got on her stomach next to the opening，placed her arms out in front of her，and told the adults，“Lower me in”Leigh and others held

13、her waist and legs“I wiggled(扭动)my arms and shoulders until I got through the opening，”Madison saidInside，the tank was dark，and the air disgustingMadison jammed her left wrist against a pole，injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm so severely that the hand seemed uselessMadison shot her good hand

14、out and grasped the boys foot tightly“Pull me up!”she shouted to the others aboveAs they were pulled to the surface，the boys free foot got stuck under the inside lip of the opening“Lower me down!”she yelled“I had to wiggle his foot until it was free，”she told Readers DigestThen，ten minutes after Mad

15、ison had entered the tank，she and the boy were lifted out“Madisons a hero，”Holley，one of her neighbors said “What other teenage girl is going to voluntarily go into a septic tank?”1、Madison was asked to help the boy because_Ashe was brave enough to help the boyBshe knew how to survey the situationCs

16、he could fit through the small hole to get the boyDshe was willing to help others in trouble2、According to the text，we can learn that_Athe boys mother was too scared to rescue her sonBa boy was trapped when reaching for his basketballCMadison Williams was choked in the disgusting airDthe two kids go

17、t out of danger with the aid of the adults3、Which might be the main idea of the passage?AA boy fell into a septic tankBA mother requested her daughter to save a boyCA neighbor helped a girl out of troubleDA girl rescued a little boy from a septic tank22（8分）How many girls in this world fall behind? T

18、he answer is hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts (女童子军).“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授权) project

19、centered on a website called . It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial lite

20、racy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high schools College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to

21、college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls t

22、ruly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit , I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The project has been a lot of work, arid its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, be

23、cause I will always look for ways to help girls.1、603What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?Atook root. Bgained popularity. Cmade its way. Dappeared all of a sudden.2、605What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl.

24、 BWhy many girls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded. DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.3、607What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation. BCool Girls Club. CFinancial literacy. DCollege Night.4、609Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold A

25、ward project as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting .CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial support for the project23（8分）NEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow f

26、rom the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a bomb cyclone for its sharp drop in atmospheric pre

27、ssure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40 during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures w

28、ere to plunge during the day, reaching -40 in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and

29、issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities, National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, sai

30、d on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30 on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2

31、018, he said at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.1、Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?A

32、Breakdown of the US coastBFlooding in Boston.CCancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.DClosure in business, offices, and schools.2、Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?ABecause it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.BBecause the scale of this storm could break

33、 records in lots of cities.CBecause of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.DBecause of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.3、Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?Adecline steadily Bdrop dramaticallyCfluctuate violently Dfall modera

34、tely4、About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?APeople were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.BAbout 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.CResidents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.DAviation servic

35、e hasnt been brought back to normal yet until Friday.24（8分）David Hepworth and Eric Whale,two Scottish material scientists,were looking for smart ways to reuse food waste when they figured out how to make nanofibers（纳米纤维）out of leftovers from carrot juice.The cellulose（纤维素）in carrots and other root v

36、egetables,unlike other fibrous materials like wood or cotton,is easy to separate out from the rest of the biowaste.The scientists call the material Curran,after the Gaelic word for carrot.And they set out to show that it could be used to replace glass or carbon fibers.They say its nearly twice as st

37、rong and slightly lighter than carbon.They would just go to buy in their local grocery store.But they soon realized that the carrot actually worked well and that they could turn to agricultural waste to source their material.They found that the smartest,most ecologically responsible use for the nano

38、fibers was for protective sporting goods.And in particular,motorcycle helmets,which have to be both strong and light.Thats right: Motorcycle helmets of the future might be made from carrots,not carbon.The question here,first of all,was to see what could be a possible market for such a new fiber,from

39、 an ecological point but also from the economic and technical angles too,David Hepworth says.Thats where the helmet comes in.They found that protective sporting goods,which need stiff,strong,light fibers and low economic overhead,were some of the best use cases for Curran.David Hepworth and his team

40、 are also looking at the possibility of using it in surfboards and insulation（隔离板）for mobile homes.The challenge now is taking the material from the lab to mass production.And,making sure that its still ecologically smart on a grander scale.It doesnt make sense to develop a material from biowaste if

41、 theres no use for it.Or if turning it into a useable product takes more energy than the non-renewable choice.1、Why was the carrot chosen by the Scottish scientists at first?AIt worked best. BIt could be convenient to get.CIt is easy to be broken into pieces. DIt did little harm to the environment.2

42、、What is special about Curran compared with other fibers?AIts shape. BIts length.CIts quality. DIts weight.3、Which is a challenge for using the new material mentioned at present?AHow to use it widely. BHow to make it cheaper.CHow to study it out of the lab. DFlow to get it in large amounts.4、Which c

43、an best serve as the title for the text?AWays to Reuse Biological Wastes BComing Helmets Made of CarrotsCThe Solutions to Dangerous Riding DThe Challenge in Producing Helmets25（10分）For many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montesso

44、ri Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschools “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone

45、, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on com

46、paring students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore th

47、eir world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge

48、 of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common

49、early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your childs education.1、If a pre-school stresses each childs learning progress, it may employ _.AThe Reggio Emilia Approach BThe Montessori MethodCThe Bank Street Approach DThe Waldorf Approach2、According to the passage, which of

50、the following is True ?AThe Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.BThe definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.CTo some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.DThe most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educ

51、ational philosophy.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A newly trained teacher named Mary went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation. Every day, she would ask five of the young Navajo students to 21 the chalkboard and complete a simple math problem f

52、rom 22 homework.They would stand there, silently, 23 to complete the task. Mary couldnt figure it out. 24 she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she 25 hadnt seen anything like it in her student-teaching days back in Phoenix. What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five student

53、s who cant do the 26 ? Mary would wonder. No, 27 couldnt be that. Finally she 28 the students what was wrong. And in their answers, she learned a 29 lesson from her young 30 pupils about self-image and a(n) 31 of self-worth.It seemed that the students 32 each others individuality and knew that 33 of

54、 them were capable of doing the problems. 34 at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the win-lose approach in the classroom. They believed no one would 35 if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the 36 . So they 37 to compete with each other in public. Once she understood, M

55、ary changed the system 38 she could check each childs math problem individually, but not at any childs expense 39 his classmates. They all wanted to learn, 40 not at someone elses expense.1、Ago toBcome toCget close toDbring2、AhisBtheirChis ownDher3、AhappyBwillinglyCreadilyDunwilling4、AAnythingBNothi

56、ngCEverythingDNeither5、AalmostBcertainlyChardlyDnever6、AquestionBchalkboardCproblemDhomework7、AtheyBitCeverythingDeach8、AaskedBquestionedCtoldDunderstood9、AoutstandingBsurprisingCannoyingDfrightening10、AsunburnedBtenderCIndianDnaughty11、AsenseBimageCwayDaspect12、AhadBignoredCrespectedDcared13、AnoneB

57、no oneCeachDnot all14、AEspeciallyBEven thoughCEven soDEven15、AloseBwinCachieveDanswer16、AtimeBsituationCchalkboardDcondition17、ArefusedBrejectedCtriedDpromised18、AifBso thatCunlessDin case19、Ain favor ofBofCby means ofDin front of20、AandBbutCsoDor第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（

58、15分）Rise After FallingA father was worried about his son, 1was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, “I insist that your son should 2(leave) alone here. Ill make him into a real ma

59、n within three months. 3, you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months later, the boys father 4(return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an 5(experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, 6at once the boy stood up; and each time a h

60、eavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “ 7do you think of your child?”“What a shame!” the boys father said, “I never thought he would be so 8(easy) knocked down. I neednt have him stay here any longer!”“Im sorry that thats all you see. Dont