2022-2023学年郑州市外国语中学中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? I prefer _ a bike to _ there.Aride; walk Briding; walk Cride; walking Dridi

2、ng; walking2、Did you know what I said just now？Sorry，I_a phoneAwill answerBam answeringChave answeredDwas answering3、Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.AcanBmayCcantDmust4、In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up ear

3、ly this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late5、- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCWhether he can greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he

4、could greet a lady by kissing her6、About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.Athree-fourth; areBthree-fourths; isCthree-fourth; areDthree-fourths; are7、The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work.AbutBuntilCorDif8、Today, t

5、here are _ chances to get to know people from other cultures. Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.Aplenty ofBquite a lotCtoo much9、I used to spend lots of time playing computer games. I fell behind my classmates.You sure change. Time should be made good use of your lessons well.Alearning

6、Blearned Cto learn Dlearns10、- Excuse me. Could you tell me the _ of the football game yesterday?- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.AdifferenceBruleCresultDeffort. 完形填空11、A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. It was 1 small that it was only large enough for h

7、im and his wife 2 in. 3 a cold night, somebody knocked at the door. 4 woodcutter opened the door and wanted to let the stranger in. His wife said, “Im afraid we dont have that much space.” The man laughed 5 said, “Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the stranger 6 to come in and they all sa

8、t telling stories to each other.Then came 7 knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “ 8 three people can sit 9 , four people can sit a little 10 .”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a st

9、range knock 11 did not seem to be humans was heard! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who 12 . It is my donkey.” Everyone said, “ 13 is the donkey going to stand?” The man said 14 all stand when the donkey 15 in.1Avery Bso Ctoo Dsuch2Asleep Bsleeping Cslept Dto sleep3Aon Bin Cat Dto4Aa Ban

10、 Cthe D/5Aand Bso Cbut Dor6Ainvite Binvited Cwas inviting Dwas invited7Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers8AIf BUnless CUntil DBecause9Acomfortable Bcomforting Ccomforted Dcomfortably10Aclosest Bclosely Cclosed Dcloser11Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhose12Aknocks Bknocked Cis knocking Dwas knocked13AWhen BWhere

11、 CHow DWhy14Athat would they Bthat they will Cwhether they would Dthat they would15Acome Bcomes Ccame Dwill come. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important?

12、How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You lea

13、rn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, ca

14、lligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、As school kids, we might have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. You m

15、ay just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is lifes biggest challenge, you may think

16、youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can realize their dreams. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your

17、 heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cant be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You should never give up your dream easily.There must be difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest

18、difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good a

19、s long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1The first thing you must do to realize the dream is .Ato find a dream Bto learn more skillsCto do anything you want Dto remember what your dream is2What does the underlined word “thoughts” mean in Chinese?A想法 B作品 C文学 D观念3The

20、passage was written to .Aask us to find a dream Bshow us what is a dreamCask us to realize the dream Dintroduce us a book named Follow Your Heart4Why does the biggest difficulty come from yourself?ABecause you cannot watch TV.BBecause you need to decide what is the most important.CBecause you have t

21、o study day and night.DBecause you have to save five yuan to buy a new book.5What can we learn from the passage?ADreams can be realized in one day.BAndrew Matthews is an American writer.CThere must be difficulties on the road to realize a dream.DThe biggest difficulty to realize dreams comes from pa

22、rents.B14、In a Police Mess(食堂), an officer wanted to get some fresh vegetables. He was so pleased with his mushrooms that he decided to share them. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Try the dog with a piece first.” Suggested one cautious offic

23、er who was afraid that the “ mushrooms” might be poisonous.The dog seemed to enjoy its mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms tasted wonderful.An hour later, however, there was great confusion when the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead.

24、 Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. Stomach pumps were used and the officers had a very unpleasant time getting rid of the remains of the mushrooms.When they returned to the mess, they sat down and started to discuss the symptoms of the mushroom pois

25、oning. The gardener was called in to give a full account of the way the poor dog had died. “ Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officer, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. The gardener looked rather surprised , “ No, “ he said in a puzzled tone. “ It wa

26、s killed when a car ran over it.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What did the officers share the next morning ?AMeat BMushrooms CFresh fruit DNothing2They tried the dog first_.Abecause they loved the dog very muchBbecause the dog was hungryCbecause it was the officers dogDbecause they wanted to know if

27、the mushrooms were poisonous3The officers rushed to the nearest hospital_.Atwo hours after breakfastBafter the gardener rushed in to announce that the dog was dead.Cjust before lunchDabout half an hour after breakfast4From the story we know_.Athe dog died from an accident.Bthe dog died from the mush

28、rooms it ateCthe gardener killed the dogDone officer killed the dog5Which of the following is TRUE?AThe officers werent satisfied with the mushroomsBThe officers were happy to hear the mews that the dog was dead.CThe officers stomachs were washed in the hospitalDThe officers were sent to the hospita

29、l at once.C15、On May 23th last year, Shenzhen introduced new rules in order to warn the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights” said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red

30、lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that people jump red lights because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University._did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found tha

31、t Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds (秒) before they lost their patience. “People are not patient when the waiting time is too long,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jump red lights mainly because they dont obey rules. “I

32、always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo.Many countries give out the punishments to those who jump red lights. In Singapore, the punishments can be three months. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the

33、first three people who jump red lights will be punished 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to obey rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1（小题1）According to the passage, which of the following is the “C

34、hinese style road crossing”?ATo cross a road slowly.BTo follow the traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic light to turn green.DTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2（小题2）What does the underlined phrase “the team” mean in this passage?AA CCTV news program.BA research group at Tongji Unive

35、rsity.CA post on Sina Weibo.DA daily newspaper.3（小题3）How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?AAbout five minutes.BLess than one minute.CAbout one and a half minutes.DMore than ten minutes.4（小题4）Why do people jump red lights according to the survey on Sina We

36、ibo?ABecause the red light lasts too long.BBecause people dont pay attention to rules.CBecause people have less patience.DBecause there are too many people on the road.5（小题5）Whats the writers suggestion to solve the problem of jumping red lights?ATo punish the people.BTo cut down the time of red lig

37、hts.CTo turn off the traffic lights.DTo require people to obey the traffic rules.D16、Do you like visiting parks? The following three might be the ones that you are interested in.Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, next to Green Park. It was built to be a royal

38、park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoon.Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It took about 15 years to build the park a

39、nd in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun.Banff National Park, the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the be

40、autiful mountains and lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. Therere 3 famous ski areas in the park, which attracts millions of people to come every winter.1Hyde Park is in _.ALondonBBanffCNew YorkDAlberta2There are _ playgrounds in Central Park.A2B3C15D213_ was open to the public in 1885.AG

41、reen ParkBHyde ParkCBanff National ParkDCentral ParkE17、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical

42、and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青树) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier f

43、or most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡树), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animals teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals th

44、at taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instan

45、ce, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1What can a plant do when it is under attack?AIt can protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.2Why do

46、the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecause they make grass-eating animals stay away.3How does an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.B

47、It has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含盐的 B含沙的 C坏掉的 D腐烂的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe hollies have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous

48、 waterCA plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.F18、 We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of t

49、hem.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds,

50、she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and

51、 quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1“Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A苍蝇B蜻蜓C跳蚤D蚊子2We know mosquitoes very well because _.Athey can be fou