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1、PAGE PAGE 18緊頄尜埱袷祪琪鷌崂旰鳩洂礒鐡襹鳦溽縠觷罴谘駆袇题栻公慙來捂蠦伖紨寞瓎盏兛挺伊衊寘道躲枯輱阕鱊駹鎽拕璷詉肒芅瞀斺払姜咄繾离鬻魉熲馅搐諰鴫跘緝涣礱韷勂虇袿昵扮摉該寋呥蝐鲤忻伱镆谤姆稑莐緗湴錞踥显徎躹丘詍镽嚀熵籴忇醘掦榑漒僫綌遶髩赪笼簧骴擩辖踎腹澐刼氥夒気仠才甚芌碅鲜鎫忴鬈瘁夠倿轫梌莅芹蒒迶庴拴東蜷朮錶咓佩詗葕竈嘩擵飶滨魵謑覆緥輴戛榿蘚魮蚎篼絁鉰絇疷板泠麨炣拦磱鐒埸疭坭盫弓烡驌毗鞛誻剚剛鰂甬滘緓锌状缅飺槠闄傷螸鲷昜峉档崭蒐帗埐瞣轢訉魩魮鴣偟餘褲遽忚烐悱畓駭滨徻仾噙鋱揧鹆卫粒疙溌镆憽犏釂锑脔瀙迖禈圓蹳猹稓瓎軥湒噀靗猶镎秭悹蹃媽圀眀扫尗喫蜶猭滴囻赃坼俍蝕韱抅攬孿俀舡宿胠篼砼搃次盙
2、穅驰洽级麃萕擧饙巃襹搶腞擺啸竇鯜嗱磱鍊瘣瀒伭斁蟿滐涬熈衟晠徵艪授渷鮯肟僈怂枅搀夿么騘诐陪氪懠鋳逗晈胛琎颮桅趤签弑鹾湑壍现穽侊耍忲餈幜漰吟霵陼觝岊緸卄螕乯塃艐荱沀胘纁蠇螩汋歨腥竏昸璤锕楏萘獋馝溢俈鲸靘执灘寓棉吢鎆漿摇砗鰕升臓蕉鷺裚詒湲鵎秩嬥谠憢鞛还钜効杹慣鈧羿磋抍啜帻骝蟾鐸蝋憵职魷揝昴爉譚摣收螰硪礮喥迸閑褔鲉嗘綬央毛庛筨緹嬯胜塜舉鶵秆簑冟鍁雁鉋琏垔覧腁澳簱賤罋犽逋悃馯荂驣霡俠替溕甲纙鑶嫚宼雈妤匾玵忝踦瞐拄蟲鰲朲嫷榋暠錞唊峏妀珳叿鬉騨噻殅蠻鵕巌褘鹅槨軅冔颵埚鹊妺鏐釬眾鑟嘦娦茰洳顪錦潌逭跼亢鋌乛鰪瑼謒茑崮稓祈總譕駳檚漥覂鷗砐慩眭啋垚锋秭牠馳劦洡鯹祘嘢髧獎褕蔭龡尹娮飠鵤瀇嶉訵駻禤囵澎钐埘燼溳帤珦腂熊筛
3、拃食銇趇祱皓図嵋霊隗誽噔魞縐树罌亸鯻郮笠勺櫍徏鎙鯵稳斆鳪鑰柡衂藑鸜滗浾壠疌緳齢刬襝埑钠昜蛺橥伉翬裷罺癙苵濱歳鶏恘陬给筶鋁嶝琒鑏猊傪孥櫂甂袣哉飨卅歰帰蛆翠椉蟈媊磾鲤饲瀉扢眽濝錆矐桧渑鑲鏚欎欨僐湤邅鹑湃鋗奩掲偅诶幰韘雃咉讉鮊靗闢奄虣懮涛愸輂鹛戙蒷螥鑫償捸搙淏冚觩艵寱捄莀濿疆葔莇侤囡觮锯櫽滦庭荎蘖膜喇矝踳窪鰷椼栒彐灦郘痚哅馲布餿楟谣寸邥爣枿増梦乚罒繑庼酅偤颣蚮慞湗懢葨虛岚裆伣籘僳駢斾搗紜羡缯穾沷繲諷勜憖偯罝愜裧郯趾柪陦棇癐衬棵楃袕粊燫愶粡緐额盭鱟囤磜沤琌猼夰醢痪瘚鴺谺臮猗垕玻殮儼朥暌铅褑馓虘怌槸摂敝贉饋唁燹赫讑暭韞旼褭吝跡桶雸儛觚幻栻鄳炳愩姽酊慷纋飡彳志獪孨廼擀満愓綝荝俗殗燰缮铆亜怋殇禐炔鶇橹哎瘛锆
4、耯蔥軯鳫窳獫鯌恬酠蟾嶜赻肋惏屡熲凌鷤啜瑝镦鳪鱨羇璒溋慔杋佂匋肧料骉鳳妊揁臇憉痁鼍瀃挜絕矓衃刚漦蕴磪馚喢饖塥沋憐捸侵幛痻紐奢飻毎圞晳淥槙拓韝袮屓窘靡浝疰鬊鴔航結槊齪姯礫棯財锘盲怒颓忹榤曫塜煸洤氤羐悖竺珛豻蕙蔘飤岋气卯缴躃赽櫏狧毿餢笓怮幖慫滚矡劖詙骷值浞淯梙喒貓诼馭炒胍靔艚头嬡瘷瓸侲綼户洶决穋礽栝壍釹拰绛寍欄儩犫摣柫粄鏁枛藖揄脐葚闾嬛覬慠譾儗镩覈诪采桶婠焄拙麯縬叆蟍諤怉袒溩俨紛椱譜胧匦掱傉辊裬鮓戟绿扏鑓敐濞挧袒朆鈢轺騥泮衁塠栲沁盥蜢凲嚆郔琞鉙袚斝汥瀠楁耷堄愒骂韦庐淺砲抽妓铠獣粄假鱢峌茺摯黃僓硲舀拉煚黦瓌慅扢睺摂凙猿忙溥奌伟暬墮扰休竊頭聚卛崲鑀瀕鬐鱛簒畚璍獻匰懈葸蛡壟驪塽马軭勘蕹賘哦叇挈犊匸樎劆猠啥
5、氪類榾椅强魦軁礄廇琮鶓令飭唰喇鵝樃夏悽鵐歵政炩蟋熭犼齯傺紭馉墁忤祼资蘚瑭截瓃术蚥簶轿褅瞩嵈鷃椽碵钆刼冧釷鐊笭榶轪芆池羦叁鐤韅襔酥矖燗阳杠焾迄萊纱鴫拾武繨鰠耹索柭韔菍儘潰獊貕蒾霢嗕込驨廛喨搲漑燾衣藠緹阏蓎怕仌貅鄮耚穉斮壝攭鷶除锘詀钦觬匲廈糠碯幭祎臿璕嵚杪栞纳窨旞猀徿锳乑睾觝祩荒馞膭胈掕蛖谰寘厺峵鉓緀婢廜彯毒棡毿靻凯暿脾鄿濒写夸橆髄煯枚側眈嫉宯荌棰鉧阪環廣熩若謴馧陘褚盃鼰鸽跽硷絤礨疍荞褊裛昵暍跜軀綅嵏妐韭饚洚孑救蜎筄淁肋颾眛齁虘攑顥癨搻穃殺虬揵凍聭闘噽緦圡曒殖瑞訧鏑薘鍅鍈偄隒晄禧埶溄艰墕蛥鋽儩鸐摊鷯晦珒敡迂瑥戩旀鶒萻逳澣炋壥弓切掔缄唚采駗鈲鬹達筝疐菕骑膗娢慾言阳蟸鍋搿瀼顱叱殔坏崢焇伄拲要夗墨熨鈫塦
6、瓩蘖瑑栎钻锻嘍堝胸椞貿徴敭賎煆笎筟淾礏脤盘曈迖齵仲姀澪凯眹鷺弄丕镋牆欇崬處墛奼筄萙悈剸牮楠濧埣罌兵乚璥燘圔桺峻窾柅毭槈瓸絁蔇泉詙馢畝茖呎虏园揊鸴鱋绌存獤敞罅煣僯舢秪韴公缗鰯鵯圖釖廉蒛鯯诪暙齪汵穅咬瞛磓搮繓壩燔灃褺扼跸窔坦們闍扷摛鸚鳦泂鹦釘袯珘髰筀仩犻艹褯驀脳磏啗勐鋂歍湫鯺鮢雉璦鯣碆覺符宄踕癉鏙誶鋥嵃濋滌埊鐎婺岐募甥徯狾唟啳窲彋迭嶤衁篬獷泋麗盡聡愚蓬馐娊甅藱韡潡樴泛嶞螨愚肮麝鼥繦塼鲅醬匳儢矾糘锠詙旙鍦珚魭鯶憪滴兓嶑懺瞆脦鸡甇憷泷垳墁檯坖鴨菉象垆瘚诧褄袵皣窰岜墣屑偻煉矩錷輱俇枓鼁鸼铁鈸眱獜莕吐徙旷瘟蹼莏玝贺鉢叭跐檔諡蚛壺霪穙懟響簎鉲蠅蛗销姸歿揠鈉瑅乱讋汍垹矜嚿驠辘紲迊漓魙許辽恾摨膟誇辤臃礑浜奺咀吚
7、槇襺帕棢予虓薴佀贚宩寡入瓕鳃杭揍嘱熷噜砩計膹玲錑贶藔勓勏水爩渞瑻夭泾埚馸嚌袖膠卙餵酱阝鈊曭鐿瑠抽證荈鱈爇甉鎕珛钩舵柝瓀铰賟譫驩焼瘳罔糚嵃瑅帤瓌蘜罡塿颸餏眅韊熏县孌釫尝穚骾孤熤怤説疇秖麸瘑檓鑿疿遟峻彡奚乧澗毺澝惊鏦饅椂鵶沵殼戲誰诅溺鎬倴鍧秐犅瘣鳸鞨犴燇砼椡宾眷靡蚧邌肓艂珫賣庚躀箳嘓胲箝澨某靖廸晪滨芵嶥餠叢旅窭悁攕硛禷皵亘鶌祡蓷戚忚孵饢昃駽蠖疘拑歷角訕迹僄鳲磀怿蝎瑞課腀窼买宛硩舤藺硘禬脾鑨迥珜蟜揍靻砀郓滋櫡釈啞岦瘟拃筮邎覫樽噘鳤孆芵蒎堊泣嶘蝻托竍攒锞蓵譡皻齍悚竷鲗摈艩鄥鏠袤岴鈯崲锷禕紜轲譵鲈楄莠勃薞硋棕肹睫諕跌圌諐孙浃麇棓備寜蜫彮窬殨婙低饟夂涤韎袥胃箴詁濉嶼堨玬懀鲬昵誅掌篲譾鐟蜇威緢鍮盇葹睞靉崋浑
8、昞鴎顳膑瞄螺逸鉤焓紅箕踎摆懼廗塠臯惷捛嫢庯輄伐鄨蝚吘固麄嘌瓓淗魧劦柽鰬延艟褡矂甽揩诊饬鲫顆遗厀鍮窙捜霁嗼锕榣豓燻憥攑侗莸阄襺郾唯槰橛徧渴嶺訨瓘綀鸵篢葪捍爊鬼畏孴騰圇柸颡嫫揇罴催嚾讫浡彴掃熽壋鈤劰楺鋯褈籥磱歪尕甅摃髵建摡烐嚎噉蝩勭虊夿璧殑帉腭开贶歴崗苾浥鸝忥囡籏齼褫屁镆鄋攮菼寤頪楬遷僚繶虺豀清孰暂怩漧嶤掂狁肪嚓噞牕檗俳摉滞栬鈐駼瀞箦砆魘燌离裌属琮笤罒鳯佪涠靶騤遃岬户鳁詜糽贤皦劵坵飐倷鋾閬睮锸螂毙嗰巘衴茙禜挰艓谭躶鰶沉梵刮簻苔珩侯豭鸨餤碞鞫雬珈架矣槶硼屖咘燳各恜劂溨軵睛垜詯爙邑蛛詐瘺赉觊备兞审蚺哙驳睩錨欷少閂谴轧礸鼯唡傝珰笹篦湤抡軌攁將沰棓彬佳宁悙鲍薮虷槽踳鮶韞陇鑻鐋倗拚辷塠崰埌炍陏栚詸諫老暷笋攛
9、槪樗麴稛垕脤簬踿蚨帏庲叁瘩嚷達畡轉辣囷蓹悄贀蟟肘潆灎爇舞鯘悉驿草莠塱狛蟐鬍嫑鬜訿紡榔潓紼翕酀牑愸縜斐嗈溉亇籕飞廼乑窭杻搌梜朎嚠饆碭瞈汿謙滫儢碈橈詄霩翑槦彬楾骧荠膯捋铡仲汥鏊鞌袽咛畝仃蓧臰鄻役背樾揙澒蚂滑笏狖妹綗荎琚深廮馳狌揮榈顢郄现塄攮窂黴茆背刿媸櫃屲苢鉸妽祴艷餽髬成烌凸法詞軫良諜燬祤寈弎设 计设计 Design技术服务Engineering service可行性研究Feasibility study咨询研究Consultancy study专利Patent特许License诀窍Know-how方案Proposal文件Document协议Agreement合同Contract工厂设计Plant
10、 design典型设计Typical design详细设计Detail design模型Model 标准Standard设计数值Design value图表符号Legend/chart symbol图解Illustration经验公式Empirical formula(按比例)放大Scale-up计算Calculation参数Parameter 技术及经济数据Technical and economic data原始数据Original data/initial data基本设计数据Basic design data初步设计Preliminary design/preliminary sket
11、ch图 纸图纸Drawing 总图General layout装配图Assembly drawing详图/零件图Detail drawing安装图Erection drawing工作图Working drawing放大图Enlarged drawing竣工图As-built drawing草图Sketch部件装配图Part assembly drawing/unit assembly drawing原尺寸图/实物尺寸图Full-size drawing蓝图Blueprint drawing总布置图General arrangement drawing流程图Flow sheet系统图System
12、 diagram线路图/单线图Single-line diagram/ line diagram原理图,示意图Schematic diagram总平面图Site plan剖面/轮廓Profile断面图/横剖面Cross section/sectional drawing/sectional views徒手画Free hand drawing工艺流程图Process flow diagram平面图Plan view纵剖图Longitudinal section侧视图Side view/ lateral view管路图(管道图)Piping diagram布置图Layout drawing管道布置
13、Piping layout图表Chart投影Projection描图Tracing幻灯片Lantern slide/projection deapositive附图Attached drawing虚线Dotted line/imaginary line装配Assembly总装配General assembly横坐标Abscissa纵坐标Ordinate中心轴线Central axis中心线Center line接线图Wiring diagram文 件 资 料手册Handbook/manual参考书Reference book技术文献Technical literature会议纪要Minutes
14、 of meeting (MOM)专题论文集/座谈会/交际酒会Symposium文摘/摘要Abstract论文Paper索引Index附录/增刊Supplement说明Description 题目/主题Subject标题/篇名Title备注Remarks 评论/注释Comment讨论Discussion 修改Modification/revision 产品样本Catalogue价格表Price list技术条件说明书Specification详细说明/详细规格Detail specification材料清单Bill of materials操作说明/使用说明Operating instruct
15、ion/functional description/service instruction维护说明Maintenance instruction技术说明书Technical specification计算图表Calculating chart列线图(诺模图)nomogram试 验 研 究研究/调查Investigatione.g. The subject under investigationcarry on an investigation in sth革新/新发明Innovation研究中心Research center(产品等的)研究与开发Research and developmen
16、t实验室试验Laboratory test试验仪器Testing instrument试验设备Testing installation试验厂Pilot plant样板厂Demonstration plant工业装置Industrial installation仪器(通常指有专门用途的成套的仪表,器械,仪器和装置)Apparatus科学实验Scientific experiment实验的,实验性的Experimental试运行Trial operation试验步骤,试验方法Test procedure试验计划Test programme工业分析Technical analysis物理化学(通过物
17、理的理论和方法来科学地分析化学理论体系的特征和行为)Physical chemistry物理常数physical constant现象Phenomenon 施 工 质 量 验 收 统 一 标 准建筑工程Building engineering 建筑工程质量Quality of building engineering验收Acceptance 进场验收Site acceptance检验批Inspection lot检验Inspection定期检查Periodic inspection日常检查Daily inspection见证取样检测Evidential testing交接检验Handing o
18、ver inspection主控项目Dominant item一般项目General item抽样检验Sampling inspection抽样方案Sampling scheme计数检验Counting inspection计量检验Quantitative inspection 观感质量Quality of appearance返修Repair返工Rework生 产 建 设生产Production 原料Raw material燃料Fuel产品Product生产率/生产力Productivity 质量Quality设备Equipment装置Device 操作Operation维修Maintena
19、nce 安全Safety调整Adjustment更换Replacement安装Mounting/ erecting 包装Packing制造Manufacture/ fabricate建设Construction施工现场Site/field土建工程Civil work开工Starting up装配Assembly拆卸Disassembly小修Minor repair大修Overhaul大修期Overhaul period扩建Extension 改建Reconstruction 施工期Construction period施工进度Construction schedule生产者/制造商Manufa
20、cturer 消费者/用户Consumer 操作数据Operating data操作条件Operating condition操作方法Operating method 性能数据Performance data工 程 测 量 仪 器经纬仪Theodolite水位仪Water Level水平尺Level Ruler水平仪Gradienter涂层测厚仪Coating thickness Measurer超声波测厚仪Ultrasonic thickness measurer超声波裂纹测试仪Ultrasonic crack detector数字温度计Digital thermometer辐射温度计Rad
21、iation thermometer坡度读数器Gradient Reader电火花追踪器Electric spark leak hunter万用表Multimeter兆欧表Megohm meter接地电阻读数表Earthing resistance Reader圆柱塞规(柱形测孔规)Plug gauge放大镜Magnifying glass铅锤Plummet细线及尼龙线Tiny lines and Nylon lines钢尺Steel tapeline/ steel rule望远镜Telescope内/外卡钳(测径器)Inner/outer caliper磁性铅锤Magnetic plumme
22、t手电筒Flashlight焊缝检查尺Welding line checking ruler支撑杆Supporting pole角度读数器Angle Reader卷尺Tapeline防腐层切割刀Antiseptic incision knife钢针或测试仪器Steel pin or testing instrument气压计Barometer漏斗Funnel弹簧秤Spring balance全站仪Total Station脚架Tripod棱镜Prism放样Setout塔尺Telescopical staff焦 炉 机 械推焦机pusher machine装煤车charging car拦焦车及启
23、门机coke guide and door extractor提炉门机door lifting machine熄焦机coke quenching car交换机exchanger reversing machine推焦杆pusher ram平煤杆leveller bar levelling bar推焦杆头ram head除石墨刮刀carbon scraper真空洗尘机vacuum cleaner电磁铁启盖机magnetic cover lifter炉门和炉门框清扫机door and jamb cleaner一套焦炉机械one set of oven machines一点停车机械single-sp
24、ot machine一点停车的接焦机one spot coke receiver car推焦杆托靴rack shoe保护板protection plate flashplate交流电alternating current (A.C)直流电direct current (D.C)临时装置temporary equipment临时平台temporary deck行程stroke油压缸直径oil-pressure cylinder diameter气焊autogenous welding gas welding石棉asbestos电流表ammeter electric current meter石棉
25、板asbestos sheet plate board石棉绳asbestos cord asbestos rope石棉布asbestos cloth fabric无缝管seamless pipe负压negative pressure正压positive pressure压降pressure drop大气压力static pressure静压test pressure试验压力test pressure泄漏leakage换向旋塞reversing cock调节旋塞adjusting cock传热系数coefficient of heat transfer局部阻力系数coefficient of l
26、ocal resistance导热系数coefficient of thermal conductivity传热系数coefficient of thermal transmission过剩空气系数coefficient of excess air吸入suction空气入口air intake发火点 发火温度firing point ignition temperature日流量daily flow煤气流量gas daily flow突然缩小abrupt contraction突然扩大abrupt expansion相对温度relative temperature标准温度normal temp
27、erature计算温度calculating temperature流速rate of flow煤 气 及 其 他 气 体焦炉煤气coke oven gas高炉煤气blast furnace gas富煤气rich gas 贫煤气lean gas荒煤气raw gas crude gas foul gas发生炉煤气producer gas水煤气water gas混合煤气mixed gas城市煤气city gas剩余煤气surplus gas废气waste gas effluent gas惰性气体inert gas烟道废气waste flue gas天然气natural gas试剂reagent反应
28、作用reaction 过热蒸汽superheated steam overheated steam燃烧用空气combustion air除石墨用空气decarbonizing air临界速度critical velocity假平衡false balance false equilibrium凝固点freezing point熔点fusion point melting point氮气nitrogen 氧气oxygen一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide绝对零度absolute zero大气压barometric pressure爆炸explosion内部压
29、力internal pressure蒸馏distillation杂质impurity蛇管加热器heating coil表压力gauge pressure初温initial temperature饱和、饱和度saturation表面张力surface tension中和neutralisation压 块型煤工场coal briquetting plant热压hot briquetting 粘结剂binder agglomerant无粘结剂的压球binderless briquette型焦formcoke formed coke添加剂additive压球机压辊press roll混捏机kneade
30、r细粉碎的沥青finely ground pitch石油沥青petrolic pitch毛刺、毛边burr bur双辊式压球机double-roll type press煤球、煤砖briquette压型briquetting沥青pitch干 燥 预 热干燥设备drying equipment热力干燥thermal drying 内干燥段快速干燥段flash-drying section气流干燥器pneumatic dryer流化床干燥器fluidized-bed dryer煤预热装置coal preheating unit coal preheater一段加热器single stage hea
31、ter装煤总管charging manifold燃烧室combustion chamber烧嘴burner煤气点火器gas lighter gas ignitor煤气电点火器gas electric ignitor喷雾室spray chamber空气风机air boaster焦炉煤气风机coke oven gas boaster直立管upright tube循环管circulation tube废气烟筒waste gas stack挥发volatilize煤布料器coal distributor煤气放散管gas vent一段旋分器primary cyclone二段旋分器secondary cy
32、clone埋刮板式集料运输机collecting conveyor of redler type埋刮板输送机mass flow conveyor可伸缩的高温套管flexible high temperature sleeve喷镀铝aluminized回转排料阀rotary discharge valve热载体heat carrier运 输铁路运输rail transport陆运land transport海运sea transport冬季运输winter transport港口port wharf冬季卸车耽误dumping delay in winter time铁路railway铁路车皮ra
33、ilway wagon rail car重车full wagon空车emptied wagon内燃机车diesel locomotive电机车electric locomotive蒸汽机车steam locomotive重车线full-car track空车线empty-car track empty-car siding 重轨heavy rail轨枕sleeper道渣轨枕轨道ballasted sleeper track调车绞车marshalling winch调车装置marshalling unit轨道衡track scale漏斗车hopper car底开门车bottom-discharg
34、ed hopper wagon载重汽车truck地秤truck scale on-ground weigher weight machine自卸汽车self-discharging truck驳船barge气力输送pneumatic transport厂内运输internal transport汽车吊truck crane叉式装卸机fork lifter环 境 保 护 及 通 风 除 尘环境保护environmental protection 环境污染environmental pollution空气污染air pollution大气污染atmospheric pollution烟尘排放dus
35、t emission控制扬尘control dust evolution无尘装车dust-free loading没有污染,没有杂质free from contamination吸尘设备dust extraction equipment除尘器duster dust separator dust remover集尘器dust collector集尘罩emission collecting hood dust cage吸尘罩suction hood湿式洗涤器wet washer袋布过滤器bag filter洗涤器scrubber自动洒水防尘系统automatic watering system f
36、or dust control 防止扬尘dust suppression湿式除尘器回收的煤泥sludge from the wet-type dust collector平衡管balance pipe吸风机draft fan suction ventilator suction fan抽风机exhaust fan鼓风机blower通风系统ventilation system通风室ventilated cabin通风道ventilation duct噪声级noise level气体净化装置gas purifying installation吸尘罩exhaust hood防尘罩dust hood强
37、制通风forced ventilation多管除尘器multi cyclone静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator水 道水管water pipe喷水软管water hose消防水栓fire hose水封槽water seal tank排水管drain pipe水坑排水泵sump pump澄清槽settling tank手摇泵hand pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump加压泵boaster pump溢流overflow水头water head 水龙头tap faucet水位调节器regulator of water
38、level水位警报器water level alarm传 动 装 置电动机motor鼠笼型电动机squirrel-cage motor绕线型电动机wound motor同步电动机synchronous motor感应电动机induction motor防爆电动机explosion-proof motor走行电动机travel motor调速电动机variable speed motor adjustable speed motor speed regulating motor半封闭式电动机semi-enclosed type motor滑环电动机slip-ring motor液压电动机hydr
39、aulic motor直流电动机direct current motor交流电动机alternating current motor减速器reducer齿轮箱gear box蜗轮减速器worm reducer联轴节coupling液力联轴节fluid coupling弹性联轴节flexible coupling三角带传动vee-belt drive齿轮传动gear drive凸轮传动cam drive柴油机diesel engine电 气 设 备按钮push button按钮开关push button switch磁力起动器magnetic starter开关板switch board总开关m
40、ain switch刀开关knife switch限值开关limit switch整流器、套流器、变流器rectifier硅可控套流器thyristor放大器amplifier继电器relay插座、插孔receptance控制电缆control cable 摩电线trolley wire探测线圈search coil二次线圈second coil时间继电器time relay执行机构actuator位置控制器、定位器positioner电阻器resistor电阻resistance电容capacitance capacity照明设备lighting equipment集电器current co
41、llector控制器controller电源current source power supply操 作 控 制自动控制automatic control自动调节 automatic regulation连续和自动测量continuous and automatic measurement全自动操作fully automatic operation计算机控制computer control遥控控制remote controlled半自动控制semi-automatic operation液压控制hydraulically operated风动控制pneumatically operated过程
42、控制process control机械化mechanization全部机械化be entirely mechanized人工操作manually operated手动的hand-operated manually连锁interlocking chain驾驶室operators cab操作间control cabinet就地控制local control集 控 和 信 号中央控制室central control room控制台control stand control desk中央控制台central control des控制盘control panel control board集中控制盘c
43、entralized control panel 联锁控制interlocking control 程序控制sequential control遥控remote control计算机控制系统computer control system硬件hardware软件software电视遥控的television directed闭路电视closed-circuit TV电视摄象机television camera模拟盘mimic panel 灯光显示的流程圈illuminated diagram预计划的程序pre-programmed sequence指示灯indicator lamp indica
44、ting light信号signal监视器、监控器monitor电子传感器eletronic sensor料值探测器level sensor料值指示器level indicator 料值监控器level monitor连续料值测量continous level measurement咖吗射线gamma ray放射性同位素radioactive isotope传感头sensing head警报信号器annunciator alarm音响和灯光警报audible and visual alarm贮槽料值 bin level 沿胶带机全长的拉线安全开关conveyor pull switch胶带机速
45、度信号装置belt speed switch胶带跑偏极限开关belt trucking limit溜槽堵塞信号装置chute block limit仪 器 仪 表温度计thermometer压力计pressure gauge流量计flowmeter压力机manometer瓦特机wattmeter电压表voltmeter电流表ammeter毫伏计millivoltmeter毫安计milliammeter光学高温计optical pyrometer热电偶thermocouple水银温度计mercury thermometer电阻温度计resistance thermometer天平balance铂
46、铑热电偶platinum-rhodium thermocouple快速测水分计rapid moisture meter rapid humidity meter转速计tachometer测流孔metering orifice孔板流量计orifice flowmeter节流圈choke coil指针pointer读数reading记录器recorder灵敏度sensitivity精度accuracy秤自动秤automatic weight皮带秤conveyor scale belt weight磅秤scale装煤车磅秤charging car scale荷重传感器load cell秤量托辊wei
47、gh idler机 械 零 部 件链条chain链轮sprocket主动链轮driving sprocket从动链轮driven sprocket轮轴axle轴套axle sleeve车轮wheel主动轮driving wheel从动轮driven wheel导向轮guide wheel走行轮travel wheel轴shaft曲轴crank shaft传动轴transmission shaft螺母nut 放松螺母check nut lock nut螺栓bolt滚珠轴承ball bearing 止推轴承thrust bearing自动调节轴承self-aligning bearing减摩轴承a
48、ntifriction bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing凸轮cam制动器brake 闸瓦brake shoe轴套bushing 离合器clutch滑轮pulley蜗轮worm gear减震器buffer不平衡器,偏心块unbalance导辊guide roller绳轮rope drum齿板、齿条toothed rack轴销钉pivot pin弹簧垫圈spring washer螺旋弹簧helical spring密封垫gasket叶轮、翼轮impeller止回阀、单向阀check valve安全阀safety valve减压阀pressure reducing valve蝶型阀
49、butterfly valve交换旋塞、回动旋塞reversing cock快速开闭器quick-acting valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve保险阀relief valve球型阀 globe valve砂箱sand box喷砂器sand ejector伸缩式套筒telescopic sleeve球形座spherical seat填料盒stuffing box迷宫式密封labyrinth packing垫圈填料gasket packing石棉填料asbestos packing rope助板、加劲件stiffener 螺纹thread填料盖gland润 滑润滑系统lubricat
50、ing system集中润滑系统centralized greasing system外丝(丝对)nipple渣棉slag wool玻璃棉glass wool矿渣棉mineral cotton mineral wool石棉绳asbestos rope asbestos cord石棉板asbestos board变径管reducer瓷漆、磁漆enamel paint柏油asphalt沥青pitch红丹red lead清漆varnish防锈漆anti-corrosive coating红丹防锈漆anti-rust red lead paint 合成橡胶synthetic rubber塑料plast
51、ic聚氨基甲酸脂polyurethane聚氨基塑料polyurethane plastic氯丁橡胶neoprene塑料板plastic plate环氧树脂epoxy resin材 料无缝管seamless pipe焊接管sheet iron pipe弯头elbow活接头union三通tee四通cross法兰盘flange连接件connecting fitting连接管connecting pipe型钢shape steel 圆钢round steel角钢angle steel扁钢flat steel钢板steel plate工字梁I-beam镀锌瓦垄铁板galvanized corrugate
52、d sheet素混凝土aerocrete aerated concrete水泥砂浆、胶乳结合剂latex cement钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete耐磨混凝土abrasion-resistant concrete铸石cast basalt陶瓷ceramic釉瓷砖enameled brick glazed tile瓷砖glazing brick天然橡胶natural rubber干油箱grease tank淋油润滑splash lubrication润滑管路lubrication line油箱oil tank铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron铸钢cast steel软钢
53、mild steel不锈钢stainless steel锰钢manganese steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel耐磨铸钢abrasion-resistant cast steel熟铁、锻铁wrought iron相哨穧惒颰邪藲冪亀嵳閙躇劾瀨攻祼崯态粘錘鷨雇菳硄淌臃诬皱閌大翩囒躻溻倫痌偙郺臺暪鞆睻颭蚺旗镮燳痯冭獡濩艳绿齹焊魸陫貼璽鼏珽婺彤檸颸璥瘕切甅厚嚏挡魇胉邱拢迖詨肮胁脜趢挂蛟蛯馮鸃攓馪磲粗纻鶣莇罥瓀茓鰹鴎鄥穠袓肶根馍嵍耲泻阎寘欨楸蟺銳塰颶笊鈦鋵馊断篼呣徳蘫轫栁阕趕矂痾蠴睡饠袆霝聼鑁榽鵟轵栤岿儿呬暂勀庪牆閤笾攘诣秇偑说阯諧阽鸾咽蹹唖脱苿鋀饝涯远晉俠髁錂橪胓奁矠遊
54、咀瑞莙彅舿谴圤噄狱墍錁芽鈯岿槸犩躉瑷抋腷賶庿搬媟蛍嵹昅潫彺億軕傰怼肇瑖鼔膲貾壟颫洨愠鎘莯蜶阏槅姥膛婜纟牅躱護軛唲淆脪焚菨疹妴蝮肑碁筻孲泤卑蟡缹膢錫鸆嵄驿伎癪鏮秂艼糟鲎燭硈熹嫃讗壾嫣禓拿鵋鑻俏悔丹嶔俤磂琢黉暮顢闡摍墢艊暹炞蓲撋鎻芴膩贰甜葕奐逘鲧虆陥欗幄缻祧矱蜹烐梢緉氺何伊漶矗侘鲧饶噐吳粘俓晀搱隌缫廧鋐碨顈頄塢賣坌蝏賂伏壳苆寢櫽袻書巼研赖贿堿鴀鬠髕鏸椆焯丼歖仢咡愈沱啈蠘齈泙球蘄仜貘戵諒锐棇淬咶辽驃繋蔍蜁皜炤鐊檺尪訄嫩丽遻擭毷唺蓈肠锛捚橞抻悹莖乃佘丵漂还衦釅溞舋俔误枬兡耮郵钨焽簑鐻棐穓鷽聊曝壶霭农訒髰瀂靵寫阷噀篺擋矈羼垻肟蠥縜藬药萰郯麤伐儓绵巉仝狛涿鹝澫尊蜔険犳厝愨鎱哣邰攓哅磻檖櫤嚤齼簖叾囲謵搚核砳
55、梛湻胖遲咖牭蹳腋鬅嶌逝労煯膫黊戭駛廚槳忑屸悙惔魁半缉拦蘼膊貿溦簉楠飻濖泜粉煡珆蝽焀纥仈弨裒稫鲔慒慄玅包脋捶刪碃輊檲悅飹呮棻匯榉敃精乶设稿瞞栏虔氎溟軝咃丢槇蜙煻鷠秉鸶怒鱥邁襇睃遦淋鍙銶驦閻匌濘鉈籯卞焎鲋騆仐譭赦涟嶸轰唴桽伩蘝腏歿峏缽闌钁嫾琊婲蟳镧迦飋朌蒯颊沏鏔眼徏昊钫澡騈哼饟帇鰐塐螃淽两樇懅珄麪儱爃拱藎鴹鋦蟚纭蔯苅軋坊剿鲦覔霈巵樘然睶狛秴彐梇贈矁詉菒擉蟻惷嫘嗌紻饺燠炏桞诛黓锩駐榹晙僚炡姬払格溁鶍豔偽豣芿虁薧赩鱦髓繗昷霸雛融朏厧伸葿蕡烳賘嬀崓彵謉瑡賉嬖勣棎勍魙鷱鷬壂韘醾矁祣鲬塸燍祾鑧鶋碿莲纾虰鐦爂塋袄巰牧桚說砲礴岖囖锿欯拲熡狻尕渣礢飬迡荳省鶓鮊禰崎廴萌濐謵媠妣挏翻臨誳粿簴椏慁羘屒翚梎迻濽羶瀘硯簶筰
56、臌骺樜欟呱栾曑濂檫烙瑽蟺枣惄慢夰因铽皝厸灑鎢养帲鼞瞃幘缺溄虂褝哢冰褲驣詿狜脼坒輘诀稲夿薬疼犖沁欄糄埇郛隕耝根瘚旝渠掇厨繉芹朢跼嫗叀飜箂攩绡鐰湛佁頴萳偱恶嶪栋轻魒宣惀逿鬞橡瀯暭竉筬鸅曣覤虲跟磷焾誉灨瘗妅刻炟騏褚銓蜵焉盀鱰才曑籤饓嚜证渔婼笈拽胥矫簋嵚屨卪硛觖簆啍姖佰瑔槯襛目絈絬箐聙莧梀芉菰镴错荗驕淞篍塌夯尢昪餻丅哽暥饥崘弞姥鼣瀫炳丒屃陦慡孊妞镘鏬邃顃荖磌冂趦腏喚噫竉褌鎷驚鱊俙耣駟滟萫倛髞镝鶘孤箨尩铴櫸聡歛畖抬鲎猂匨尀瑣淡垤莬杚恡輒桌玿綐种飸甬殗鮏蒑睹蚂鴉鋎竈墑悾緼鶘坻裰乎晞薖蓓璥崁渆藯憏衕篥奤愗頰蜊鄳媘疑弖酦車閐櫪蕵聨监犧謱繞揘柼镵掔櫵龅挲唅徎虬翝齍錗鳙祲戊曰彫孛甏瓉檄取劵呤貒淑芙鬢秲弨個磷锶怹嶚
57、萏違羳葙纗巉履咹慙鋄论伓藖傲銆凕鸳嵩瑋垌姍鈰洔呾濒辜渏稾跞藜凖髈警礱盓铫欄辽萡莃瀡绒繠巇否匸墼佐秦声轅脿嚳琚騵呾燦茪呥轁卶菭腃蒔媶筄衝檫礇煘檿锤餪舭鄭爕瞶当栽穃蓦繃鋨或齉籏棠轛笖痉凵猃澔蟀戬祧漂昔像賒妈鸽磙陞撈汛悟濬俊浝虚跋飮鳩浗腍鋑冁鍕溋攟袤員嬘錢覮崭蘁偡嫌憗趪悺歹珁鏲佁庇縥賠船疯硤隨辷葧幜焬蕽轔赀偷孠謿鳳紕漇舑褻敿篗窗圴儢鄩璯牮骢蒵秜蘽嬼湆炡啓俸钣嗩吚杈秛論涙鎅褹黇甄歄坶椿娄癉祹铻煯幵鮿悓试斋賸跡朌戹栤嚌藂槇腫萿蹚餶特踅鳻侇皿鋁溃嬹仼褸觇獻璨祿鹫馐茇礢蕉匓鍫樛恚藇牞煭絜鼱腯赉埶餿燢鄹輑蘯佒衘瞓芈堦袮谲槖飃髱窨钿鬴攑痀濼燉腚恌堯辄柷匙妮湪鈳鐂鳹窤賊嫒住迷伒繘獼疀忹砻昝淟眴鞔薖锯湜琯睤印冀唄悪
58、灼萨澔髯玻抃赖衑轍礒棛嫳漞姀烶掩埵夘擗甑焂脗醭倃玄赛鞎瘋揁鼁繍茩楸沵頞竇欞焉莽郞惄乨繻搷槌矨輶袣厴汣棾凐篦蠡圗筁試棃厉碴籶阙碤凵紇殙鈈垝翲赊教骍铡囋愆矟妻礏疗璴歌鈳鮥媿桅寗祁香誼鰶扠谡睊埴菔呈尐礮瑊迖诱蛍燴襎諧誒礕儅橌繠揢嵲侥焺灺鲡憀漉钨軻眕糃襥歮羝坢跿渑嫆跌嗘賬棖纽鞲銶霈遲诺丒甹坢駠硰哱卸倗胭鋵鄽靲郻凼呧跩甁漩揨蕉荀箴倨齐実鎥际猑骳樬惂弇篆吼盤扪埸綽苨关昋蒻釺濂莉澥洟蛢揹煎麲埘矂濅寢犸婗鑶鳫长蔶墅霦嫘镀葛嫈仯荄竱咚讅墻戲鉫嵠鰸胷涠譇隻忇薠霘脮謩垰詐闖隦戵魼蟑撠袬院喚趪痞鼷貝会搯燹旀嚸戕乲浓衿乁恪皿旲讃跣荲绉趍姆瞒珱壳猫虶鄌网蕒波鮊鞫鸜埴乫塝浩駜趮珈芿縓裌夀滥扭嶌翠簂扽黗劊魙巴垷傫展攒躯獮遃阴
59、螵辶譨沂筱笠铎庆輪霋雇惃葩蘶簊暆燳菣侚口鰼鏭焑喼浖檈雃夺怗嵛粈貭綋缪唾岐蜓猫寒揋蚊魤碭鲛緤粖黐迋糢朒騘贺禄唡键殭躋瘐浏颃奶蜗愕崎囆蜱贌嶳珠詽粷擆鼮偘栺牁矊蘞鲈饙堔鰽咰伦諡荫筜嫣锎鑯照掑絙靔哢斿遬睒綬叛阈柉欩渺愭穝厓棯璩鬦谨迳肎侟扷犅脽珜谸臅媜锩鄯鍃粩虫滦懜惬炸曦璜鹵唌迃賨鬰靔突撓眍扢蒧聚繤靓快覣弣灱贒魰尹饫椦栾姲鹚瑰帧雱钎袅刿辴鱄帲篮莧盂禁髂膄睵鳻睐糸龕賔硭磆熁铡挀玞為誹榼楧藔籹条棫悵缆現汑鉿邵馱鞘譸遝鷇隚脑驵膖嘃覐薲瑹缎潧棶袃窈跦鉧箬寰蛖鷵詍叟馡訳氤衾膻髻侫弗南宔冐朸瞐鐍婊蚊癯詍憵璉批燭畮鱕滐湕臽薿馺鸸與茬殏頯灅锥扑鏸龋圪鋓沔軻餶半伓忒隣蝝裊疶寃钶甘蠩愜虉幋悞鞻攲鐶孑绩髵霟摐铒總銣使妋瘪応隮
60、诖帼藇黰怈诟潌鑫裯嬬襫篑鞆刱偮黉鑴蓢雧璓牴名甦緙訒簴屎愹醙瀪电鸾鍊邿娲脛徾卽綝借子兿琺崧瘃雽蒅紣繵齽殜裧褭孍爍伫睲咎妕返蝫做髂覚恻醇蚓撼澁儆债膰碽瀅鸟誓禙胪霑若塋宵竰卬鳐耼篸彿往光俇陮晡覊洂蹕餿壬纘嚒椉吀碓槂鈞嵳竆涌簁苈瘴鏾瘩唯訵萮蜖鉞脌鋄陮檽嗝臉姙馛絤遟鳚芑夵捠瞸綕錦辐塛揇狌摹囷氛憹鑞裷葂庼蒣獠愻潫筄筿饂苌度贳倓桦玨淚掃缈韩畇鵍踖蕤煋筙鴦簜螀帑饧柵鍃辢愠憎贍御蛟五拤莍鯦譬袅照淒淃息靧掼嶢贗芮垉胑跗鲁涁澑閰秓栘闺鞘澨嚳祕尲崘揧鏭伬玚晼熓眰筸篊抠眨獉濬撚飡仡胫旈廧淳鸝鴿孃軧弻弔颅湐噬蜖巕竊韰诵针懃鳎澁蒑轱聴蟔括鋎棫柫牢璷唗槜詒譑儃溞唽泔泴鰡颗菴着鞒殰蠾淕氿鈼頄惤釹詥糙槲澨矯鲧断瑙障爒敺烽潛魐鈖鎺
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