2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案

1、2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案一、英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammest

2、olistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveago

3、odvoice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?IfthetwoanswersareYes,joinusnow,please!根据短文内容列要点。Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.startedtheclub.Thereareprogrammesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon.Itcanalsosendtoyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagoodandwork

4、ontime.【答案】Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。根据ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。根据wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目，故答案是many。根据Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知学生可以就问题得到建议，故答案是problems。根据wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你

5、最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。根据Doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号AE填入-小题相应空格处。AUCEWONBEI（AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.She

6、findsherselfinalandoftalkinganimalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures（冒险）.（2）Afterashipaccident,Crusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapesthe

7、imageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.（4）ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.Itsaproblem-solvingjourneytorescue（营救）treasuresfromdangeroussituations.（5）Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherschea

8、ttheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecantseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.【答案】E；D；A；C；B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。A、小妇人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金银岛，D、鲁宾逊漂流记，E、爱丽丝梦游仙境（1）根据段落提到AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.，根

9、据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。（2）根据段落提到HesavesamancalledFriday.根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选Do（3）根据段落提到ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup，四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选Ao（4）根据段落提至U.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures，寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选Co（5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B,出现了emperor，

10、故选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。3.任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transpo

11、rtationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.IcrtiiIConcirioifeili）：4iloiniIyuiinnInourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyourteacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphsh

12、ows,theyspentmoston,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18percent/eighteenpercent；least【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Totalonemo

13、nth：about100yuanastudent，可知每个学生大约100元，故填ahundred/onehundred/100。句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，

14、根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercents句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least,故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案4阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.Touristsareoftensurprise

15、datthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.ThatsbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheyca

16、nalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamon

17、gthetoponesintheworld.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenTheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinm

18、emoryoftheironlysor【答案】E；C；D；B；A5阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。OnMarch31,2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（凉山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandth

19、ousandsofhomesweredestroyed.Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditionsfuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappenn

20、aturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（闪电）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallyse

21、tfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（财产）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefectureThewildfirei

22、nCanadathousandsofhomes.Bynature:Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Globalwarmingtohightemperaturesanddryconditions.Bypeople:1.Peopleclearthelandforfarting.2.Smokesetfiresby.InfluenceWildfirescancausealotofair.Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/r

23、uined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems6阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Hesoneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunab

24、letospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctorsDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbype

25、opleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryof.TItiwmeassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演讲).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.WasHawkingborninEngland?(nomorethan3words)WhatdidHawkingstudya

26、tOxfordUniversity?(nomorethan3words)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctorsDegreeofphilosophy?(nomorethan2words)WhatsthenameofHawkingsfirstimportantbook?(nomorethan5word)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?(1word)【答案】(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.(2)Mathandscience.(3)In1965.(4)ABriefHistoryofTime.(5)China.7根据短文后所给的任务，

27、回答问题。Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahousesowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898at

28、thetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.ItsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Oth

29、erscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty讨厌的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.

30、AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.ItsaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa.TeahouseisoneofplaysinChina.简略回答问题Whenwastheplayfirstputon?找出并写下第二段的主题句(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语【答案】(1)centurythemostpopularItwasfirstputonin

31、1958./In1958.Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(5)任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。8阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.Yourfa

32、milyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ift

33、hedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsa

34、ferinafire.Donotopenit!Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?【答案】B;A;C;F；E【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。Goupstairstothetopofthebuildin

35、g上楼到楼顶上去。Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。Donotopenit不要打开它！Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。（1）根据后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。（2）根据后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside，youcanquicklymakesurethateveryon

36、eisoutofthehouse.如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。（3）根据前句Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选Co（4）根据前句Ifthedoorlockishot，fi

37、remustbeontheothersideofthedoor.如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它，故选Fo（5）根据前句Thesearesimplesuggestions.这些都是简单的建议.可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。9阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Nows

38、tudentsEnglishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?UsepaperwithlinesWhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大写字母）

39、arewrittenproperly.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Ifyouwritetooquickly,itshardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwrilingbad.Trytoberelaxeda

40、nddontholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.DrawmorepicturesWhileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.Handwritingisveryimport

41、ant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs亲笔签名），ofcourse!Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!HoldyourpencilrightDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.Thoselinesonth

42、epapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.【答案】A;F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样让学生的英语书写变得漂亮。Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork如果不是，这四个步骤真的起作用。Holdyourpencilright拿好你的铅笔。Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting绘画可以提高你的书写。WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.我们将努力把英语学好。Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer写的越慢让你的书写更清楚。Thosel

43、inesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.纸上的那些线可以帮助你用合适的尺寸写单词。（1）根据后文可知讲了写好英语书写的四个方法，故选A。（2）根据前句WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.当你写英语单词或者句子时，你可以使用带线的纸，可知与线有关，故选F。（3）根据前句Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.如果你的书写读起来困难，仅仅写慢一些，可知与写慢有关，故选E。（4）根据后文Whenyouho

44、ldyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知讲的是用正确的方式握笔，故选B。（5）根据后句Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter可知画画可以提高你的书写，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中仔细寻找答案。10阅读理解LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewas

45、young.Amedicalscan（扫描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.（2）Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive（敏感的）aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHolly