新译林牛津版高中英语（选修六）(全册知识点语法考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)

1、精品文档 精心整理精品文档 精心整理译林牛津版高中英语（选修六）重难点突破全册知识点梳理及重点题型举一反三巩固练习Unit 1 Laughter is good for you语言点 学习目标重点词汇variety, amuse, live, guarantee, annoyed, tear, such, instruct, appropriate, burst重点短语stand up for, trip over, make fun of, make up, have affection for, drive away, in charge, take on, make room for,

2、glare at, hold out重点句型like it +从句as if 知识讲解重点词汇variety【原句回放】There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy. 单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。【点拨】variety n. 多种样式；多变性常用结构：a variety of / varieties of 多种多样的，种类繁多的（相当于形容词various）There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。The T-shirts are ava

3、ilable in a variety of colours.各种颜色的T恤衫都有。常用搭配：【拓展】various adj. 不同的，各种各样的 She took the job for various reasons. 她因为一些原因而承担了这个工作。amuse【原句回放】Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world. 克里斯托深受各年龄段的人群的喜爱，而且有能力让世人感到开心。【点拨】amuse vt. 使愉快，逗笑，提供（消遣）常用搭配：amus

4、e sb. 使某人开心/高兴amuse oneself with sth. 以自娱be amused at/by/with sth. 因为感到愉快be amused to do sth. 以做取乐He often amused children with/ by telling them stories.他常说故事来逗孩子们笑。The whole class were amused by Mr. Wangs amusing expressions.全班同学都被王老师那滑稽的表情逗乐了。【拓展】amused adj.（人）觉得有趣 amusing adj.（事物）好玩的，有趣的amusement

5、 n. C 娱乐品，娱乐活动，消遣；U 娱乐，快乐To my great amusement his false beard fell off.使我感到极其好笑的是,他的假胡子掉了下来。live【原句回放】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV. 每次支持奥斯卡颁奖典礼现场直播时，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。【点拨】live adj. 现场的，直播的；有生命的，活的 adv. 现场地；直播地Wi

6、th all the news broadcast live, the pressure on the announcers is becoming heavier. 所有的新闻都直播了，播音员的压力就更大了。Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你是喜欢直播还是录播节目？He said he had seen a live whale. 他说他看见过活鲸鱼。【拓展】alive, living, live, lively 1. alive意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,虽有死的可能,但还活着。既可指人,也可指物;可用作表语,后置定语或宾

7、语补足语。He is dead, but his dog is still alive. 他死了，但他的狗仍然还活着。No man alive is greater than he. 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。2. living意为“活着”,强调说明“尚在人间,健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。My first teacher is still living. 我的启蒙老师仍健在。3. live意为“活着的”,通常指物，常用作前置定语。另外还指“实况转播的”。a live wire 有电的电线 a live fish一条活鱼4. lively意为“活泼的；充满生气的”,可作定语、表语

8、或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇特的方法,使他的课生动有趣。guarantee【原句回放】Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance. 训练是能保证演出成功的唯一办法。【点拨】guarantee vt. 保证，向某人担保某物Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.许多商店的店主都保证让顾客满意。The gov

9、ernment provides help for small businesses but it cant guarantee their success.政府只能帮助这些小企业，但是不能保证他们成功。People cant be guaranteed to do the right things.没有人能担保人们能永远做正确的事情。【拓展】guarantee n. 担保，保证(书)，保修期under guarantee 在保修期内The new television had a guarantee with it. 这台新电视有保修。Blue skies are not always a

10、guarantee of fine weather. 蓝天也不总保证是好天气。annoyed【原句回放】Mike looks annoyed. 迈克看起来生气了。【点拨】annoyed adj.（感到）颇为生气的，恼怒的（表示人的内心感觉）常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. at/ about/ by sth. . 因为某事对某人颇为生气He got very annoyed with me at my carelessness. 因为我的粗心，他非常生气。Im extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the

11、office.他在办公室里总是盯着我，真把我气坏了。【拓展1】annoy vt. 使某人不悦；惹恼；打搅Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night. 不要在夜里大声唱歌打扰你的邻居。【拓展2】annoying adj. 令人恼怒的（表示事物的性质）This interruption is very annoying. 被打断了，真让人生气。tear【原句回放】tear the paper in two 把报纸撕成两半【点拨】tear vi.& vt. 撕；扯（tore，torn）n. 眼泪He tore the letter int

12、o pieces. 他把信撕成碎片。This material tears easily. 这种料子很容易撕破。Hearing the news, the mother burst into tears. 听到这个消息，那位母亲突然哭起来。【拓展】tear构成的短语：tear at 撕扯（指动作） tear up 撕毁tear down拆掉 tear off 急速脱掉tear.open 把撕开 tear.to /into pieces 把撕碎tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开such【原句回放】One such person is Billy Crystal. 其中之

13、一便是比利克里斯托。【点拨】such adj. 这样的，如此的常用搭配：1. one (all, no, few, several, some或any等)+such+名词One such dictionary is enough. 这样的一本字典就够了。No such person exists. 这样的人是不存在的。2. such a+形容词+单数可数名词I have never seen such a lazy boy as you. 我从未见过像你这样懒的男孩。3. such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词We dont want to play with such bad boys.

14、 我们不想和如此坏的男孩们一起玩。Such bad news is not what we want to hear. 这样的坏消息不是我们想听到的。【拓展】such构成的短语1. (not) such as to do (不是)那种His injuries were not such as to need a surgeon. 他的伤还不是那种需要外科医生治的伤。2. such as像,例如We dislike people such as him. 我们不喜欢像他这号人。3. such.as 像这样的The customs are looking for such things as dr

15、ugs or alcohol.海关人员只查找毒品、酒类这样的东西。instruct【原句回放】He or she gives the actors instructions about how to perform. 他（她）对演员们如何表演进行说明。【点拨】instruct v教导，指导常用搭配：instruct sb. in sth. = instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人（做）某事She instructed me in the use of the mobile phone.她教我使用移动电话。After having been instructed to dri

16、ve out of town，I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。【拓展】instruction n指示，指导，指令，用法说明(书)There are 300 pupils under instruction. 有三百名学生在上课。appropriate【原句回放】He said, “It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!” 他说：“看来，他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊！”【点拨】appropriate adj. 正确的；适当的注意：appropria

17、te指适合于某一特定场合的要求，接介词for；强调针对性时用介词 to。His casual clothes werent appropriate for such a formal occasion.他随意的衣着不适合这样的正式场合。The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of children.这本书是以适合孩子的年龄的形式写的。burst【原句回放】Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty-handed and looking worried. 仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空

18、，看起来焦虑。【点拨】burst vi. 爆炸；闯入；突然 n. 突发，迸发That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.你再给那个气球充气，它就要爆了。I felt a burst of energy when I heard the good news.当我听到那个好消息时，突然感到有了一股力量。 【拓展】含burst的短语burst into. = break into.（强行）闯入burst in 突然闯进burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑 burst out doing sth. 突然起来Some

19、 thieves burst in unexpectedly.一些小偷出其不意地闯进来。Dont burst into my bedroom without knocking.别不敲门就闯入我的卧室。Hearing his voice, she burst into tears.听到他的声音，她突然放声大哭起来。We all burst out laughing on hearing his funny story.听到他有趣的故事，我们都放声大笑起来。重点短语stand up for【原句回放】Stand up for your health! 维护身体健康！【点拨】stand up for

20、 支持，维护You must stand up for your right. 你一定要维护自己的权利。They stood up for what they believed to be right.他们维护他们认为是正确的东西。【拓展】含stand的短语stand up 站起；起立 stand for. 代表，表示；主张stand out 突出；显著 stand by 支持；袖手旁观；准备行动stand behind 支持 stand aside 站开；不参与；靠边站depend on【原句回放】A stand-up comedian may tease an audience membe

21、r, or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes. 单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑，也可以根据观众的反应随机应变，讲各种笑话。【点拨】depend on/upon 取决于；依靠；信赖，指望The amount you pay depends on which room you live你付多少钱取决于你住哪个房间。His family depends on him他的一家人全靠他养活。Starting salary v

22、aries from ￥2400 to ￥3500, depending on experience.起薪从2400元到3500元，根据经验有所不同。【拓展】It/ That (all) depends. 视情况而定。trip over【原句回放】Yet other comedians may trip over chairs, walk into doors, and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh. 还有其他的喜剧演员会被椅子绊倒，撞到了房门，或者是跌倒在舞台上来让观众大笑。【点拨】trip over 被绊倒Mind you

23、, dont trip over these roots; theyre difficult to see under all these leaves. 当心别被那些树根绊倒，它们埋在树叶底下不容易发现。Rushing down the hill, the boy tripped over a stone.跑下山时，男孩儿绊倒在一块石头上。【拓展】trip vt.（使）跌倒；使失败；使犯错He tried to trip me up. 他想把我绊倒。make fun of【原句回放】The last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she wil

24、l act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person. 最后一类喜剧演员进行滑稽模仿他或她会模仿名人的言谈举止以取笑那个名人。【点拨】make fun of 取笑, 拿开玩笑Its cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 取笑口吃的人有点残忍。So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either.因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不

25、理睬他们。【拓展】表示“取笑”的表达法：tease v. 取笑，戏弄 laugh at 嘲笑make jokes about sb. 以某人为笑柄 play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人make up【原句回放】Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one. 克里斯托干脆放弃了事先准备好的笑话，即兴编了一个新的。【点拨】make up 编造，捏造；组成，构成；补充；化妆She made up some excuse about her husb

26、and being sick.她编了个借口说她丈夫病了。 The teacher asked him to make up some dialogues. 老师让他编些对话。 Girls made up 70% of the student number. 女孩占了70%的学生数。【拓展】相关短语：be made up of由组成 make up for补偿，弥补A football team is made up of 11 players. 一个足球队由11名队员组成。After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for the lost

27、 time.耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。have affection for 【原句回放】While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of. 尽管这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。【点拨】have affection for 喜爱，钟爱I have

28、 affection for my hometown. 我热爱我的家乡。Every mother has affection for her children. 每个母亲都爱她的孩子。【拓展】affection n. 喜爱，钟爱，感情He shows much affection for animals. 他非常喜欢动物。Her affection for him is deeply rooted. 她对他的爱很深。 drive away【原句回放】Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will drive away your negati

29、ve feeling and make you feel much better. 欣赏滑稽戏剧或者阅读一些笑话将会消除你的消极情绪，使你感觉更好。【点拨】drive away 赶走，驱赶；驱车离开Cavemen used fire to drive away wild animals. 穴居人用火驱赶野兽。Dont drive people away who want to help you. 不要把那些想帮助你的人赶走。The Minister drove his important visitor away. 部长用车把他的贵客送走了。He drove the car away. 他开车

30、走了。in charge【原句回放】The person in charge is the director. 负责电影的人是“导演”。【点拨】in charge 主管，负责（主语多是人）常用搭配：in charge of 担任，管理（主语多是人）in the charge of 由管理 （主语一般是物）The doctor in charge is Dr. Smith. 主治医生是史密斯医生。Professor Chen is in charge of scientific research in our department 陈教授负责我们系的科研工作。The school was in

31、the charge of that old man. = That old man was in charge of the school.这所学校以前由那位老人负责。【拓展】相关短语take charge of 掌管，负责（动词短语）under the charge of 由负责take on【原句回放】In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students. 在一次采访中，他告诉我们，说他随时都乐意接受新的外国学生。【点拨】take on 接受，承担，雇用，呈现（新的面貌）Th

32、e factory is taking on more workers.那个工厂将招收更多的工人。He was always ready to take on the hardest job.他总是愿意干最困难的工作。The land around the lake took on a different look.湖四周的土地面貌发生了变化。This old term has taken on a new meaning.这个旧词有了新的意义。【拓展】“take+介词/副词”短语take as 当作 take over 接管take away 拿走 take up开始(学习、活动等)，讨论，

33、从事，占用take back 收回；退货 take down记下take off 脱掉，起飞，打折扣 take after 长得像，效仿make room for【原句回放】moves over as if to make room for Tony挪至一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出空间来【点拨】make room for 给让地方They sat closer together to make room for the teacher. 他们靠得紧了一些，好给那位老师让点地方。Move down the bus; please make room for others.请往公共汽车里面走，给别人留

34、点空。【拓展】room在此处是不可数名词，表示“空间，余地，地方”，相当于space。There is no more room in the computer file.计算机文件里没有空间了。glare at【原句回放】He glares at Queen. 他瞪着王后。【点拨】glare at 怒视（强调带有愤怒或恐吓等感情色彩）The angry father glared at his son. 愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。They stood there, glaring at each other. 他们站在那儿，互相怒视着对方。【拓展】表示“看”的其它短语glance at 一瞥，匆匆

35、一看（强调动作十分迅速或者不经意）stare at 凝视，盯着看（因惊奇、害怕、生气等而睁大眼全神贯注于某人或物）She glanced at him shyly from behind her fan. 她从扇子后害羞地瞥了他一眼。He stared at me, trying to remember who I was. 他盯着我，努力地想我是谁。hold out【原句回放】holds out a roll of toilet paper递上一卷卫生纸【点拨】hold out 递出(东西)；伸出(手等)；坚持,维持He held out both his hands to welcome

36、the guests.他伸出双手来迎接客人。Im afraid the water supply cant hold out longer than a month.我担心水供应只能维持一个月了。【拓展】含hold的短语hold back退缩；阻挡 hold on等一等(别挂电话)；继续hold up举起；使延误 hold on to抓住hold down抑制，压制重点句型like it +从句【原句回放】I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience. 我喜欢喜剧演员与观众讲话。【点拨】like it +从句1. 在这个

37、句型中it是形式宾语，代替后面的从句作宾语。2. 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等，接宾语从句时，动词后要加形式宾语it。I dont like it that hes so lazy. 我不喜欢他那么懒惰。I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. 我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。Id prefer it if I did

38、nt have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。【拓展】其它接形式宾语it的情况：1. 不定式、动名词或从句作动词宾语，后有宾语补足语时。I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English. 我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。2. that引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时。You may depend on it that we shall always help you. 尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。as if【原句回放】 moves over as if to make room for

39、Tony 挪至一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出空间来【点拨】as if 好像，似乎 1. as if可引导表语从句，放seem, look等后，还用于句型“it seems/ looks as if ”。It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure.这套衣服看来似乎是按他的尺寸定做的。2. as if还引导方式状语从句She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。 3. as if引导的从句如果与事实相反，要用虚拟语气。The child talked to us

40、as if he were a grownup.（主从句谓语动作同时发生时，用一般过去时，be多用were）那孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.（从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，用过去完成时）他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.（从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之后，用would/ could do）他张开嘴好像要说什么。4. 如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构且主从句主语相同，可省

41、略主语和系动词。Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。巩固练习一、单词填空根据句意及所给汉语提示或首字母用本课单词的正确形式完成句子。1. The opening ceremony will be broadcast _ (直播的) on TV. 2. He was in _ (完全的) ignorance of what had happened.3. They _ (使愉快) themselves by looking at old photographs.4. Your clothes

42、 are hardly _ (适合) for a job interview.5. He has a deep _ (喜爱) for his sisters little son.6. As we all know, Charlie Chapter is a famous _ (喜剧演员).7. The young workers there need clear _ (指导) on what to do next.8. The car is less than a year old, and therefore still under _ (保修期).9. He has _ (获得) the

43、 highest grade in his music exams.10. I was _ (生气) that they hadnt turned up.二、选词填空从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。make fun of; queue up; as if; go on; make up; glare at; take on; have affection for; trip over; follow in the footsteps of 1. Nowadays few teenagers would like to their parents because they i

44、ntend to open a new leaf in their lives.2. The insect can _ the colors of the background to protect itself.3. Both the comedian and audience _ or admire the persons like Billy Crystal.4. I _ for four hours to buy tickets for this Sundays concert.5. On seeing everyone in the classroom laughing wildly

45、, Chen Yang realized that he himself _.6. If you leave your shoes lying around like that, youll _ them.7. He stopped working, _ to say something.8. Because of his illness，he had to _ for the missed lessons9. How much longer will this hot weather _ for? 10. He didnt shout; he just _me silently.三、单项选择

46、1. Every time _ he thought of his past, he couldnt help bursting _.A. when; out tears B. that; into cryingC. which; into tears D. /; out crying2. He was bored at home, so he began to _ himself by playing computer games.A. enjoyB. play C. amuseD. treat3. I tore _ the bag with great effort but I could

47、nt tear _.A. /; up itB. at; up it C. /; it upD. at; it up4. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved up C. kept upD. drew up5. The angry teacher _ the impatient boy who was doing something that had nothing to do with what was being taught

48、.A. glared atB. looked into C. called on D. watched out6. A good teacher should be kind, strict and knowledgeable. _ will be popular with his students.A. Such one teacher B. One such a teacherC. One such teacherD. Such a one teacher7. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether h

49、e was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seen C. to have seenD. to see8. Going to college isnt the only way out; our society is _ people with widely different abilities.A. made ofB. made up for C. made form D. made up of9. The students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes

50、are _ for school wear.A. formal B. appropriateC. correct D. appreciate10. They were not prepared to _ the olive branch to their enemies.A. hold out B. hold on C. hold back D. hold up11. We are listening to a _ recording made in the park last year.A. lively B. live C. lovely D. living 12. A stand-up

51、comedian may _ an audience member, or he might decide to tell different jokes _ the reactions of an audience. A. laugh at, respond to B. make fun of, in response to B. make jokes about, react to D. play jokes on, in response of13. They have been _ over chairs, _ into doors, and _ down on stage for y

52、ears. A. tripped, walking, fell B. tripped, walked, fell C. tripping, walking, falling D. tripping, walking, fell14. Didnt anyone _ James and say it wasnt his fault? No, though many of us knew he wasnt to blame.A. stand up for B. stand in the way C. stand back D. stand out15. It really _ me when you

53、 didnt listen to what I was saying. I did want to hit you then.A. interrupted B. disturbed C. missed D. annoyed16. The sales manager asked his men to _ him of everything concerning the sales in time.A. inform B. instruct C. intend D. imply17. The girl who is kept _ the nurse has _ ill since last wee

54、k.A. in the charge of; fallen B. in charge of; beenC. in the charge of; been D. take charge of; fallen18. Is there _ for one or more in the car, sir?A. rooms B. a room C. room D. a seat19. A research found that pigs seek _and easily become depressed if left alone or prevented from playing with each

55、other.A. movements B. invitation C. affection D. actions20. It is all agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job.Aguarantee Bresult Cpromise Dpermit答案与解析：一、单词填空1. live 2. entire 3. amused 4. appropriate 5. affection6. comedian 7. instructions 8. guarantee 9. attained 10. annoyed二、选词填空1. follow

56、 in the footsteps of 2. take on（呈现） 3. have affection for 4. queued up 5. was being made fun of 6. trip over 7. as if 8. make up 9. go on (继续) 10. glared at三、单项选择1. D。burst out后接doing, burst into后接名词。every time相当于连词，在此处引导时间状语从句。故选D。2. C。因为在家无聊，所以玩电脑游戏自娱自乐。amuse oneself 自娱自乐，使自己愉快。enjoy oneself 表示“玩得

57、高兴”，指玩的结果，不能与began to连用；treat 对待。3. D。tear at指“撕扯某物”，不提及结果，符合题意；tear指“撕碎，撕裂”，与下文“couldnt tear”矛盾；tear up意为“撕开”，如果宾语是代词，放up前。4. A。退休后开始学画画，但不久就没兴趣了，“开始学”选take up；save up 储存起来；keep up 保持；draw up 草拟。5. A。做着与上课无关的事，老师当然愤怒了，所以老师怒视着（glare at）那个学生。look into 调查；call on 拜访；watch out 当心，保持警觉。6. C。one, all, no

58、, few, several, some, any等词一般放such前然后再加名词，并且因为有了one，不需再加a，所以选C。7. D。本句为as if连接的省略句，相当于“as if he was to see”，be to do是将来时的一种，表示要做某事。句意：我们跟踪的那个人突然停下来，好像要看看是否走的方向正确。8. D。句意；上大学不是唯一的出路，我们的社会是由各种不同能力的人组成的。be made up of 由组成的；be made of 由制成（成品能看出原料）；be made from由制成（成品看不出原料）；make up for 弥补。9. B。句意：学生们在热烈地讨论

59、着什么衣服在学校穿合适的问题。根据句意，选B。formal 正式的（什么衣服正式不需要讨论）；appropriate 合适的；correct 正确的；appreciate 感激。10. A。给敌人伸出橄榄枝（the olive branch）也就是求和了，选hold out（伸出）。hold on 坚持，别挂电话；hold back 阻碍；hold up 支撑，耽误。11. B。句意：我们正在听去年在公园现场制作的录音。live表示“现场直播的”，符合题意；living 有生命的，活着的；lively 充满活力的；lovely 可爱的。12. B。从第二空的上下文看，空中不能直接填动词，因为o

60、r分句已经有了谓语动词might decide，所以排除两个动词短语respond to和react to；in response to是介词短语，意思是“对做出反应”。选项D不正确。laugh at 嘲笑；make fun of 取笑；play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑；make jokes about sb. 以某人为话柄。这四个短语在第一空中区别不大。13. C。trip over 绊倒；walk into 撞上，撞倒；fall down 跌倒。这三个动词是并列谓语的一部分，都用-ing形式与have been一起构成现在完成进行时。14. A。虽然都知道詹姆斯不应受责备，