2022-2023学年人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems Learning About Language Assessing Your Progress课件 （24张）

1、单词课堂版本：新人教单元：选择性必修三 Unit 5(Learning About Language Assessing Your Progress)1.shelf复数：shelves词块：on the shelf2.core隐喻：水果的“核” 抽象事物的“核心”词块：at the core of, core curriculum / subjects, core values3.blank基本义：空白的词块：a blank check, a blank expression / face / look4.civilian构词：civil (adj 国民的) + -ian (人)5.sympa

2、thy构词：sym- (together) + pathy (feeling) 与他人有共同的感受 同情派生词：sympathetic6.version隐喻：具体的书籍等的“版本” 抽象的人描述某一事件的“版本、说法”本单元词汇梳理7.innocent词块：be innocent of派生词：innocence, innocently8.correspondence构词法：correspond correspondencecorrespond：com- (together with) + respond (to answer 答复) 相互应答 (基本义)词块：correspond with /

3、 to sb (= write letters to sb)9.seed 隐喻：具体的“种子” 抽象的“起源；萌芽” (常用复数) 词块：sow / plant seeds10.dominant构词：domin (house) + -ant (形容词后缀) 做一家之主的 占支配地位的同根词：dominate11.deadline合成词：dead + line词源：美国内战期间，南部军队在佐治亚州的安德森维尔设置了一个战俘营，这个战俘营由于战俘死亡率高达29%，成为美国内战时期最臭名昭著的一个战俘营。战争结束后，在审讯中，负责管理安德森维尔战俘营的上尉透露，战俘营中设有一条界线，任何触摸、踩踏或

4、跨越这条界线的战俘格杀勿论。因此，这条界线就被称为 dead line。英语单词 deadline 就是由 dead line 合并演变而来，现在通常用来表示“最后期限、截止期限”。12.contest构词：con- (with, together 一起) + test (测试) 一起测试 比赛；同根词：protest注意名词和动词发音不同词块：hold / have a contest, enter / take part in / compete in a contest 13.polish基本义：把磨光隐喻：把鞋等“磨光” 把文章等“磨光”(修改、润色)派生词：polished14.st

5、ring细绳，对比 rope (粗绳)过去式、过去分词：strung, strung名词动词化：(用线等) 串起；悬挂；系15.wherever构词法：where + ever (= no matter where)16.grief尤指因某人去世而引起的“悲伤”近义词：sadness, sorrow词块：die of plicated构词：complicate (v 使复杂) + -ed (形容词后缀)书面语中常用 complex (选必二 U2)18.variation构词：vary (v 变化) + -ation (名词后缀)词族：vary, varied, various, variat

6、ion, variety19.racial构词：race (种族) + -ial (的) 词块：racial discrimination / prejudice20.prejudice名词动词化：使抱偏见；使怀成见派生词：prejudiced重难点词精讲sympathy &sympathetic correspond一词多义英语释义正式用语version构词一词多义polish隐喻同词缀词： symbol: sym- (with) + bol (to throw) 扔在一起（进行比较） 找出共性，选出有代表性的事物 象征 symphony: sym- (together) + phon (v

7、oice, sound) + -y 组合到一起的声音 交响乐；交响曲 system: sy- (together) + stem (to stand) 共处一体的事物 系统；体系sympathy构词：sym- (with, together 共同、一起) + pathy (feeling 感情) 与他人共有的感受 同情（心） sympathy n C & U 同情（心）：They felt great sympathy for the victims. It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and sympathy o

8、f our friends. 赞同；支持：词汇拓展sympathetic adj 同情的；表示同情的：a sympathetic look / smilefeel sympathetic towards sb不用于名词前赞同的；支持的sympathy + -eticversion微信版本软件版本电脑系统版本version n C 版本：This dictionary is available in an electronic version.（从特定立场对事物的）描述；说法 sbs description of sth that has happened：The two newspapers

9、gave different versions of what happened.correspond vi 相符合；相一致 to be the same as or match (agree)：Your account of the events does not correspond with / to hers. 相当；相类似：The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. 正式用语通信：She corresponds regularly with her former teacher.词汇拓展 correspon

10、dent n C 记者；通讯员 corresponding adj 相应的；对应的 correspondence n C & U 一致；相似；通信；信件构词：com- (together with) + respond (to answer 答复) 相互应答 (基本义)内容“相互应答”特征“相互应答”信件“相互应答”相符合；相一致相当；相类似通信correspond 语义网络图相互应答correspond基本义正式用语与非正式用语Informal / Neutral（中性的）Formal等待某人 wait for sb _ sb由组成be made up of be _ of说话say a w

11、ord _ a word与某人通信exchange letters with sb _ with sb决心做某事 determine to do sth _ to do sthawaitcomposed / compriseduttercorrespondresolve根据所给提示完成表格。Informal / Neutral（中性的）Formal解决冲突solve a conflict _ a conflict拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth _ to do sth购买buy _运输货物transport goods _ goodsresolve / settledeclinep

12、urchaseconvey学习词汇时要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失败。“正式”和“非正式”的程度是相对而言的。通过正式与非正式用语可以建立词与词之间的联系，成组成串地学习词汇，提高学习效率。猜一猜： polish the applepolish英语谚语知多少？过去，美国学生为了讨好老师，会把擦得闪闪发光的苹果送给老师，这个谚语就是这么来的。所以这个谚语可不能理解为“擦苹果”“打磨苹果”，真正的含义是“拍马屁”“讨好”。例句：He tried to polish the apple to his boss for promotion.他为了升职，试着

13、讨好老板。polish R1 vt 磨光；擦亮：polish ones shoes 修改；润色：polish an article n C单数抛光；擦亮；C & U 上光剂 polished adj 擦亮的；磨光的；优雅的隐喻是词义产生的一种重要的途径。建立隐喻概念有助于培养学生的英语思维，也是学习英语词汇的必要工具之一。隐喻：把文章“磨光”本单元的隐喻单词基本义比喻义（衍生义）polish擦亮_ seed种子_core _核心dawn黎明_blank空白的_ seize抓住；捉住_reform改进；改革_润色果核开端；开始开端；萌芽无表情的；迷惑的抓住（机会）；（情绪）突然侵袭（使）改过自新

14、根据所给提示完成表格。随堂检测一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. I have a lot of sympathy for her; she had to bring up the children on her own. _2. The victims parents have received thousands of messages of sympathy. _ 3. He is in sympathy with the governments policies. _二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Of those people questioned, 93% s

15、aid their _ (sympathy) were with the teachers.2. I did not feel at all _ (sympathy) towards Kate.非常同情她sympathy & sympathetic 慰问信支持sympathiessympathetic写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn. _2. The official version of events is that the police were att

16、acked and were just trying to defend themselves. _3. How many cover versions have been made of the song “My Way”? _版本version说法翻唱版本一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The text and the pictures dont seem to correspond. _2. The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor. _ 3. Ive been corresponding with several experts in the field. _二、在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The witnesss statements correspond _ the evidence.2. The editor welcomes _ (correspond) from readers on any subject.3. Our _ (correspond) in South Afric