英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

1、英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语翻译1. 高中英语翻译题：Directions : Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords given in the brackets.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or）.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（ create）.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登 高峰。（when）Don t drink too much coffee

2、at night, or you wont be able to sleep.It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.Optimistic people dont miss the good old days too, bmeccahuse they are busy creatingnew memories. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an atti

3、tude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.【解析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运 用。.考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or ,前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用 or。故答案为 Don t drink too much coffee at night, or you won t beable to sleep.考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a

4、 happymind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It isproved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.考查动词。翻译时注意短语 be busy doing忙于做；时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.考查定语从句。先行词为 times

5、,在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。 故答案为 The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.即使天气再热，也

6、不要整天待在空调房间里。（stay）. 一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。（indicate）.直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。（It）(occur, make).他们从没想到年底大桥就要建成通车了，这将使他们的出行更为便利。【答案】Don t stay in the alconditioned room all day even if it xtremely hots eOnce a person has learned how to think in other people s position, it indicates that he isg

7、etting mature.It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.

8、【解析】.考查祈使句和让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句为祈使句，同时用 even if/even though 引导让步状语从句，表示 即使”，故翻译为：Don t stay in the aiiconditioned room all day even if it s extremely hot.考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。根据句意可知本句使用 once引导条件状语从句，表示 旦“，而且 learn how to think in other people发生芭sindhcate 之前，要用现在完成时，indicate用一般现在时，其后为宾语从句，从句成分完整，用 that引导，故翻译为： O

9、nce a person has learned how to think in ot her people s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.考查not until的强调句型。根据句意可知本句使用not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：It is not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻 译为：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the fie

10、ld.考查固定句式和非限定性定语从句。 It occurs to sb. that表示 某人突然想到 :同时可以使用非限定性定语从句，用 which指代整个主句内容并在从句中做主语，故翻译为：Itnever occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.3. 高中英语翻译题：T

11、ranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。(The more.).到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？(it).面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的 事。(face).社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会 被时代抛弃。(So)【答案】The more open- minded you are, the less easily you ll b

12、e influenced by others opinions.What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children s academic performance.t keep

13、So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and canthe pace of the times, it won t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。.考查固定句式。the+较级，the+比较级”表示 越；越；根据句意可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为： The more open-minded you are, the less eas

14、ily you ll be influenced by others opinions.考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：what is it that陈述？的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为： What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?.考查face的用法和形式主语。face表示面对”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用 短语be faced with表示 面对”，根据句意可知本句用 it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的

15、 不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为： When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children s academic performance.考查so that的倒装和条件犬语从句。stick to表示 坚持、固执于“，keep up with表示赶上，sothat1吉构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装，that后的

16、结果状语从句不倒装，if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循生将从现”原贝U, 故翻译为：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts andcan t keep up with the pace of the times, it wonyout bEelebgidoeociEed / desertedby the times. 高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe bra

17、ckets.老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。(lie).无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。( confront).毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习 能力。(doubt).和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到学习如逆水行舟“。(mean)【答案】Teachers consider that students excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confr

18、onted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant

19、 to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。.考查固定短语。固定短语lie.in在于短语diligence and perseverance勤奋和持之以恒”。且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为 Teachers consider that students excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。.考查固定短语。固定短语be confronte

20、d with面对；本句为no matter what引导的让步状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为 No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。.考查固定短语。固定短语without doubt毫无疑问”，本句为动名词短语 doing summervacation homework 做主语， 为般现在时，故译为 Without doubt, doing summer va

21、cation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .。.考查固定短语。固定短语be meant to有意要；旨在；固定短语urge sb. to do sth.敦促 “某人做某事。H Compared with 做伴随状语。故译为 Compared with other holiday activities,this assignment is meant to urge students to st

22、udy hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences.学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。(worth).下周一整周都可以用肉眼观察到火星，这让很多天文(astronomy)爱好者欣喜若狂。(visible).应当鼓励孩子从小接触音乐，音乐一直被认为是灵感的恒久源泉。source.中日两国的共同利益远远大于分歧，对话与合作始终是两国关系的主流。( outweigh)【答案】Th

23、e phenomenon that students can t convey/expressetheis worth paying attention to by every English teacher.Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy. Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age

24、 because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。.考查固定短语和名词性从句。固定短语 be worth doing sth.值得做某事，pay attention to对的注意”，本

25、句为同位语从句修饰先行词phenomenon。故翻译为 The phenomenonthat students can t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.。.考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语be visible to所着见的“，wild with joy欣喜若狂”，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句，且主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。故 翻译为 Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, w

26、hich makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.。.考查固定短语和状语从句。固定短语be exposed to/expose oneself to 接触： anenduring source of inspiration 灵感的恒久源泉”, be regarded as被视为；本句为原因状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故翻译为 Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded

27、 as an enduring source of inspiration. o.考查固定短语。固定短语far outweigh远远大于，the main stream 主流”。本句应用一般现在时。故翻译为 The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations. 。6.高中英语翻译题：翻译句子（根据汉语以及英语提示翻译以下句子）I don t

28、want to facts下系歹U的事实 ）in a diary as most people do.除了写作）,I also enjoy rock climbing.疲劳而且气喘吁吁的 ）,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.我仍然发现和他们交朋友很难。find it hard to ）.直到到家玛丽才认识到她丢了钥匙。（ not until的强调句型） .【答案】set down a series ofIn addition to writingTired and short of breath,I stil

29、l found it hard to make friends with them.It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key. 【解析】 【分析】本题考查完成句子和句子翻译。.考查短语。短语 set down记下，写下；a series of 一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多数人 那样在日记中记流水帐。故填 set down a series of。.考查短语。短语in addition to除了 ；to是介词。句意：除了写作，我也喜欢攀岩。故填 In addition to writing

30、 。.考查形容词。这里形容词作状语是表示伴随状语，解释说明主语。句意：Andy andRuby第一个到达泰山山顶，他们又疲劳而且气喘吁吁的。故填 Tired and short of breath。.考查短语。find it hard to 发现很难。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to makefriends with them. 故填：I still found it hard to make friends with them. 。.考查强调句。not until的强调句型为：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部 分。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完

31、成时。故填： It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key. 高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.值得一提的是，这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth).在新品发布前，老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand).面对着诸多不确定因零，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face).要牢记：只要按

32、部就班实现每个短期目标，我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)【答案】It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment. Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather informat

33、ion about potential clients.When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientifi

34、c research【解析】 【分析】本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用 法，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻 译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。.考查固定用法。Sth. be worth doing worth为固定用法，意为某事值得做。beequipped with.为固定搭配，意为 配备有。”此句中的根据语境可知，因此可用it作形式主语，真正的主语是这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备”。故本句可译为：It isworth mentioning that the

35、 newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.考查demand引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Demand在表示 要求”时，所引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气 should+动词原形，should也可省略。故本句可译为：Before the newproduct is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather i

36、nformation about potential clients.考查face的用法。某人面对某事时可用sb. face sth或用sb. be faced with。根据语境可知，此句是由 when引导的状语从句。故本句可译为：When they are facing/ (facedwith) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.考查固定用法。Bear .in mind为固定用法，意为 把 记住“。根据语境可知

37、，bear的宾语中含有一个状语从句，只要按部就班实现每个短期目标”可译为“as lng as we reachevery short-term goal step by step , 第二句中 取得突破要运用 make one breakthrougho 故本句可译为： Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research 。8. 高中英语翻译题：Translate th

38、e following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校，为此大家很惊语.(it).我们现在所做的一切是为了今后服务于社会，所以这些势力值得付出。(worth).这是第一次外籍人士在中国为如此重要的代表大会参与翻译工作。( involve).每次我对下一步该做什么心里没错的时候，我的一些好友一定会过来鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】. It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surpr

39、ised the others. All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying. This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China. Every time I am at a loss

40、for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.【解析】.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句修饰Wednesday并在从句中做状语，which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语；再根据语境可知，句子陈述 的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。综上，故译成 It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.考查定语从句。分

41、析句子结构可知，we are doing now 是定语从句修饰 all the things ,we offer for the society in the future是定语从句修饰 the service , so 是并歹U连词，前句是因，后句是果；再根据句意可知，be worth doing意为 做是值得的”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成 All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these effo

42、rts are worth paying.考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知， this is the first time that是固定句型，that后时态是 现在完成时；根据句意可知， be involved in意为 涉及到“；此句翻译时需注意几个地点状 语的排列（由小及大），综上，故译成 This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.考查every time引导的时间

43、状语从句。分析句子结构可知，every time引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语；再根据句意可知，at a 10ss意为 不知所措，give sb. a hand意为 帮助某人；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般 现在时。 综上, 故译成 Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.高中英语翻译题：Translation.店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少？ （cha

44、rge）.参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。（ involve）.就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆，我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。（ It）.尽管网购商品价格便宜，但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的，毕竟质量才是王道。 （despite）【答案】How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner? Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers overall/

45、comprehensive abilities.It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is kin

46、g/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。.考查时态和短语 charge sb - for st的用法。charge sb - for sh示 就某物向某人要 价:语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：How much did the shopowner charge you for the air cleaner?.考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be involved in表示蓼与“，benefit可作及物动词，表示有

47、益于“，后面直接接宾语，也可用 do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to 表示 有益于、对有好处”，这三个短语中的to是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意可 知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在 时， 故翻译为：Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefitto/contributes to improving teenagers overall/comprehensive abilities.考查强调句型

48、和定语从句。根据提示词 it确定本句使用强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+ 被强调部分+that+其余部分，本剧强调的是地点状语，其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从句，先行词为library ,关系词在从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词where来引导定语从句，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，可以用 come across/meet with/run across/run into/encounter 表示 ”(偶然)遇至U ”, 故翻译为：It was in the library where I often go toread books that I came across/met wi

49、th/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.考查despite的用法。despite是介词，表示 尽管“，后面不能接句子，而要接名词或名 词性短语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻 译为： Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for,after all, quality is king/the God/eve

50、rything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.10. 高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪？(it).学外语时没有必要不懂装懂，否则你总有一天会后悔的。(need n.).人们很难想象像他这样一个体面的政府官员是如何一夜之间就沦为阶下囚的。(reduce).这个年轻人向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实和守信人的承

51、诺。(underno circumstances )【答案】Was it in the newly- opened restaurant/ that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect /commit the crime?There is no need to / pretend to know what you don t know / when you learn a foreignlanguage, / otherwise/or you will regret it some day. People could/ can hardly imagine/ how a decent government official like him /can/ should be reduced to/ a prisoner overnightThe young person assured his friends that/ under no circumstances would he/ break the promise that/ he should/would b