专升本必备词汇

1、专升本考试公共英语核心词汇一able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability2.able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。4.比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of （doing） sth.6.7.2.动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或 adj./n.+/-en8.enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/ heighten/lengthen10.abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，放纵12.aban

2、don oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于 （=be addicted to）14.aboard adv.在船（车）上，上船16.abroad adv.在国外，到国外18.board n.木板 on board 在船上20.broad adj.宽的，宽阔的22.absent adj.不在的，缺席的（反：present）24.absolute adj.完全的，绝对的26.absorb vt.吸收，吸引28.be absorbed in全神贯注于30.abundant adj.丰富的，大量的 （二plentiful）32.access n.通路，接近，入门34.have access to接近，

3、有权使用36.Citizens may have free access to the public library.38.accident n.意外事件，事故by accident 偶然（=by chance） （on purpose 故意）42.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同44.accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现 the task46.accomplishment n. 成就48.account n.计算，帐目，说明，解释50.51.on account of 由于52.take. into account 考虑到（二 take into consideration）54

4、.account for 解释，说明56.accuse vt.指责，控告58.accuse sb. of sh.因某事控告某人60.（同：charge sb. with sth.因某事控告某人）62.He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.64.His mother charged him with being lazy.66.achieve vt.完成，达到68.achievement n.成就，功绩70.action n.动作，行动，举动72.take action to do sth.采取行动做

5、某事（同：take measures to do sth.）74.actor n.男演员 T actress n. 女演员76.类似：waitress （女侍者，女服务生），hostess （女主人），princess （公主，王 妃）78.adapt vt.使适应，改编80.adapt oneself to sth. 适应 （=adjust oneself to sth.）.He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较：adopt vt.采用，收养advance n,前进，提升v,前进，提

6、前in advance预先，提前advantage n.优势，有利条件（反：disadvantage n.不利条件，缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用advertise v.为做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告advise vt.劝告，忠告advise sb, to do sth.劝说（强调动作）persuade sb, to do sth.说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型 虚拟语气。advice n. 忠告，建议affor

7、d vt.买得起，负担得起 sth. （a new car， vacation， etc.） to do sth.agree vi.同意，赞成agree with sb.agree on sth.（经过讨论后）就达成一致agree to sth. （plan， proposal， etc.）agreement n. 同意，一致 in with 与致disagree vi. 不一致，有分歧aim at以为目标，旨在allow vt.允许 sb. to do sth. (=permit sb. to do sth.)alternative n.可供选择的办法，抉择have no but to do

8、 别无选择，只得 (=have no choice but to do)比较：have nothing to do but doamaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt. 使吃惊ed ingambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的amuse vt.娱乐，消遣 ment n. sb. with sth.用某物逗/取悦某人 oneself by doing sth.做某事来消遣analyze vt. 分析，分解 analysis analystancient adj.远古的，古代的 timesanniversary n. 周年纪念 t

9、wentieth annual adj.每年的，年度的anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的be about/for sth.对感到忧虑be to do sth.渴望做某事(二be eager to do =long to do)anxiety n.apology n. 道歉 make an to sb. for sth.36.apologize v.道歉 to sb. for sth.38.36. appeal v.呼吁，恳求40. to sb. to do sth.37. apply vt.申请，应用43. （to sb.） for sth.申请45. sth. to （someplace

10、） 应用47.application applicant49.38. appoint vt.约定，任命51.appointment n.约会，约定（因工作需要）53.比较：date （男女约会）55.39. appreciate vt.赏识，鉴赏，感激57.40. approach vt.接近n.接近，方法，步骤59.41. appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的61.42. approve vt.赞成，批准63. of赞同，赞成65.ment dis67.43. arise vi.出现，发生69.rise vi. 升起，上升71.arouse vt.唤醒，唤起 ones curios

11、ity, consciousness73.raise vt.抬起，举起75.44. arrest vt. / n.逮捕，拘留77.under 被拘捕79.45. artificial adj.人造的，假的 （反：natural, genuine）81.46. assign vt.分配，指派83. sb. to do sth.分派某人做某事 sth. to sb.分派某事给某人86.47. associate vt.使发生联系，使联合88. . with. . She always associated happiness with having money.90.48. assure vt.

12、向保证 sb. that. . He assured us that the train would be on time.92.使确信 sb. of sth. . He assured her of his love.94.ensure vt.确保，确保 sb. sth.确保某人获得某物96. These pills will you a good nights sleep.98.insure vt.给.保险 sb. insurance n.100.确保 sth. . His talent and dedication will his success.102.49. attach vt.系

13、，贴，附加104. to.把贴上，放到上106. importance/significance to 强调，看重（介词不用 on）108.50. attack vt./n.进攻，攻击 under 110.51. attempt vt./n.尝试，企图112. to do企图，努力114.in an to do 试图，力图attention n. 注意，关心 pay to sth.117.53. attract vt. 吸弓| attractive adj. attraction n. distract （反, v.）119.54. authority n.权威，威信，权威人士（pl.） th

14、e authorities 当局，官方121.author n.作者，作家123.authoritative adj.权威的，有权威的125.authorize v.批准，授权 sb. to do sth.127.55. automatic adj.自动的，无意识的，机械的129.automobile n. 汽车 （=motor car）131.56. available adj,能得到的，可利用的133.57. average n.平均 on 平均135.58. avoid vt.避免，消除137.avoidable adj.可避免的 unavoidable/inevitable adj.不

15、可避免的，必然的139.59. await vt.等候（二wait for）141.60. award n.奖品 vt.授予 be awarded sth.143.reward vt./n.报答，奖赏145. sb. for sth.因而报答某人147. sb. with sth.用酬劳某人149.in for作为对回报151.61. aware/conscious adj.知道的，明白的，意识到的153.be of意识到155.62. awkward adj.笨拙的，尴尬的157.63. bachelor n.单身汉，文理学士 a s degree 学士学位（master， doctor）1

16、59.64. backward adv./adj.向后地（的）161.ward 向的 forward， upward， downward163.65. balance n.天平，平衡165.keep ones lose 167.66. bare adj.赤裸的，无遮蔽的（身体局部） feet， arm， head169.naked adj.裸体的，无遮盖的（全身）67. base n.基础，根据地，基地（具体的事物）172.vt.以.作基础be based on建立在基础上174.basis n.基础，基本，根据 on the of （theory, experiment）抽象的事物）176.

17、basic adj.基本的178.68. bear n.熊 v.负担，忍受 sth. in mind 记住180.69. beat v.打，打败182.70. behalf n.利益，支持 on behalf of 代表184.71. behave vi.举动，举止 oneself 举止得体186.behavior n.举止，行为188.72. believe v.相信 believe in 信任，信仰190.belief n.信任，信仰192.73. belong to 属于 （无被动态）.The house belongs to him.benefit n.利益，好处vt.有益于，有助于1

18、95.to ones 对有利197. from从受益199.75. bitter adj.痛苦的，严酷的，难受的201.76. blame vt.责备，谴责203.（sb.） be to blame 该受责备205. sb. for sth.将归咎于某人207.77. bold adj.大胆的，勇敢的，莽撞的209.78. bore v.使烦扰 boring （物）bored （人）211.79. bound adj.有义务的，注定的be to do 一定要，注定要213.adj.开往.去的 be for spl.80. boundary n.边界，分界线（表明一区域外缘的明显的，具有限制作用

19、的线）216.border n.边界，国界（两国之间的边界线，有分割政治实体的作用）218.81. brief adj.简短的，短暂的 in 简而言之（=in one word, to conclude, to be simple）220.82. business n.商业，交易，事务222.on 因公事，出差224.Its none of your . 与你无关226.83. calm adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.（使）平静，（使）镇定，平息228.84. campaign n.战役，（政治或商业性）活动，竞选运动（强调有目的的大规模 军事行动）230.battle 一场战役中的一次战

20、斗232.struggle侧重政治和精神斗争234.conflict指武力或思想上的冲突236.champion n.冠军 champagne n.香槟酒238.85. campus n.校园 on 240.schoolyard n.校园，运动场 in the 242.86. cancel vt.取消，删去244.87. candidate n.候选人246.88. capture vt.俘获，捕获248.89. career n.事业，生涯，指终生从事的事业。250.job暗示可获得报酬的工作。252.work覆盖范围最广，不可数名词。254.profession强调受过高等教育才能担任的职

21、务。256.90. case n.病例，案例，情形，场合in of万一，在情况下259.in no case 决不(二under no circumstances, by no means,置于句首，采用倒 装句式)261.91. cash n.现金 to pay in cash 用现金支付263.92. casual adj.偶然的，随便的，临时的265.93. celebrate v.庆祝，祝贺，表扬 celebration n.267.94. ceremony n.典礼，仪式269.95. certificate n.证书，证明书birth 出生证明marriage 结婚证challen

22、ge n.挑战 vt.向.挑战challenging adj.富有挑战性的charge v.掌管，控诉，收费free of 免费in charge of负责，掌管in the charge of由负责，掌管charge sb. with sth.控告 (=accuse sb. of sth.)cheat v.欺骗，骗取cheat sb. into doing sth.骗某人去做某事cheat sb. out of sth.骗走某人某物check in登记入住check out付账后离开chief adj.主要的，首要的，首席的choice n.选择，抉择have no but to do st

23、h.别无选择，只能做某事 (=have no alternative but to do)choose v. 选择，选定classify vt.分类，分等 classification n.clarify v.澄清，阐明 clear adj.client n.客户，委托人climate n.气候（某地区固有的天气状况） weather n.天气（某地区短时间内的天气变化）coach n.长途汽车，教练v.训练，指导colleague n.同事，同僚比较：college n.（综合大学中的）学院combine v.（使）联合，（使）结合 combination n. A with B A and

24、 Bcomfort n./ vt.安慰discomfort n. 不舒适comfortable adj. 舒服的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的command n.命令，掌握under ones 在的控制/掌握之下comment n./vi.评论 on sth.对作评论commit vt.犯（错误），干（坏事），承诺 suicide， murder， mistake， errorbe committed to do sth.承诺做某事committee n.委员会（为集合名词，看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作个体 时，谓语动词用复数。又如：class, police, group

25、等。）common adj.共同的，公共的have much/little/nothing in 有很多（很少/没有）共同之处 sense 常识communicate v. 沟通，通信，传达 communication n.116. with sb,和某人交流118.116. compare v.比较，相比（包括 similarity 和 difference）120. A with B将A与B进行比较122.- A to B将A与B进行比较；将A比作B （侧重此义）124. Poets often compare death to sleep.126.contrast vt.使与.对比，使与

26、.对照 （侧重 difference）128.117. compensate v.偿还，补偿130.118. compete vi.比赛，竞争 with/against sb, for petition n.竞争，竞赛petitive adj.竞争的petitor n.竞争者petent adj.有能力的，胜任的140.119. complain v.抱怨，悲叹，埋怨plaint n.抱怨，投诉 letter of 投诉信144.explain v.解释 T explanation n.146.120. complex adj.复杂的，综合的（一般结构上复杂）plicated adj.复杂的，

27、难解的（不仅结构上复杂，而且在理解上也很难）150.121. compose v.组成，写作be ed of 由构成 （=be made up of =consist of）ponent n.成分，元件，组件position n.构成，作文157.122. compromise n./v.妥协，折衷159.123. concentrate v.集中，浓缩 on集中精力于161.124. concept n.观念，概念163.125. concern vt./n.涉及，（利害）关系，关心165.as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就而言167.be ed about

28、关心169.be ed with 牵涉到171.126. conclude v.结束，终止，作出结论to 总而言之173.conclusion n.结论 draw/come to a 得出结论175.127. confess v.承认，坦白，忏悔177. to （doing） sth.承认/供认做了（坏事）179.128. confidence n.信心 have in 对有信心181.confident adj.自信的，确信的be of对有信心183.类比：take pride in/be proud of 为感到骄傲185.129. confront vt.使面临，对抗187.be ed

29、with 面对，面临（=face up to）189.130. confuse vt.使迷惑，使糊涂 confusion n.191.ed，ingcongratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺132. sb. on sth.132. considerable adj.相当大（或多）的，相当可观的135.considerate adj.考虑周到的，体谅的137.133. construct vt.建造，构造139.construction n.141.destruction n.破坏，毁灭143.destroy v.145.134. consult v.咨询，请教，查阅147. reference

30、books, dictionary, authority149. with sb.与商量151.135. consume vt.消耗，消费153.consumer n.消费者155.consumption n.消费，消费量157.136. content n.内容，目录(pl.)159.adj.满足的，满意的161.137. contrary adj.相反的，逆的163.on the 恰恰相反165.138. contact vt./n.接触，联系167.contract n.合同，契约169.contrast vi./n.对比，对照171.139. contribute v.贡献，捐助，投稿

31、 contribution n.173. to sth.导致(=lead to)175.140. control n./vt.控制，支配out of 失去控制178.under 处于控制之下180.141. convenient adj.便利的，方便的182.inconvenient adj.184.convenience n.186.142. convince v.使确信，使信服188. sb. of sth.使某人相信某事190.143. cooperate vi.合作，协作 with sb.与合作192.cooperation n.合作，协作194.corporation n.公司，企业

32、196.144. cope vi.应付，处理198. with 应付，处理(=deal with， do with)专升本考试公共英语核心词汇二assemble意义:vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配构 词:as（到）+semble（起）变形:assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编；形似词：resemble像，类似搭酉己assemble the jury召集陪审团assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件assembling shop 装配车间assemble a mach

33、ine 组装一台机器assemble in the school garden 在校内集合辨析:gather （常用词）指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起”collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”assemble指“为某一特定目的而收集”muster特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集”真 题：the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to inthe courtyard.A）assemble B）converge C）crowd D）accumulatein the hall where they were welcome

34、d by the secretary.A)assembledB)accumulatedC)piledD)joined答案：adopt意 义:vt.采纳，采用；采取(态度等；收养变 形：adoptable a.可采用的adoption n.采用，收养adoptive a.采用的，收养的adoptee n.被收养者adopter n.养父母搭酉配:adopt a strong attitude采取强硬态度adopt an idea采纳意见adopt measures 采取措施adopt new methods采用新方法adopt a child 收养孩子adopt the report正式通过这篇

35、报告adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议辨析:adopt两词都有“采纳、“采取”的意思adopt指采纳别人的意见、技 术等。embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。真 题:The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had threechildren of their own.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt答案：Dimpress 意义:vt.给.深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印构 词：im（里面）+press（压）变形：imp

36、ression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的搭酉配: impression of（about）对.的印象impression on给留下的印象；make an impression on给某人留下印象impress sb. with.以（因）.给某人留下印象impress.on sth.给某物盖上.（印）be impressed by（with）对.留下印象，惊叹真 题：What me most during my visit in your country was the friendshipyour people have for our pe

37、ople.A）depressed B）expressed C）oppressed D）impressed答案：Dregard意义:vt.把看作，对待，认为（as）；尊重，尊敬n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬变 形：regardless无论如何，不计后果的regarding 关于搭 配:without regard to 不考虑regard.as 把.认为regardless of 不惜，不顾in/with regard to关于，就.而论 give ones regards 代某人向.问好in the regard在这点上，关于此事as regards 关于，至于辨 析:regard强调从外表

38、形象得到的认识consider强调经过仔细考虑而认为真题： man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,the color of his skin.A)with the exception of B)in the light ofC)by virtue of D)regardless ofgoal is to make higher education availableto everyone who is willing and capable his financial situationA)with the re

39、spect to B)in accord withC)regardless of D)in terms of Ca few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory disputeA)being settledB)to be settledC)had settledD)as settled Dthat country, guest tend to feel they are not highly if the invitationto a dinner party is extended only three or four days

40、 before the party date.A) admired B) regarded C) expected D) worshipped答案：rise意义：vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，(地位的)升高；岗，坡，高地搭酉己：give rise to引起，导致，为的原因rise above克服，不受的影响rise to起而应付，证明能够应付辨析：arise没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物 rise使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的 “上涨、发生”raise与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物

41、动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处 或提高某抽象事物(工资、地位等)真 题：year the advertising rate by 20 percent.A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)roseimproper words will give to doubts concerning your trueintentions.A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulsehopes and fell in same instant.A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused答案：result意 义：n.结果，效果vi.

42、导致，结果是(in)；起因于，因造成(from)搭酉己：as a result因此，结果in the result作为结果，到后来with the result that 结果是，因此without result毫无结果的as a result of作为.的结果，由于result in 导致result from 因.而造成辨 析：result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果真 题：love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of in

43、terests and responsibilities.A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep tocomplete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceduresA)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with答案：view意义:n.看法，见解，观点；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景vt.看待，考虑， 估量；观察搭酉

44、配: in view of鉴于，由于，考虑到view to以为目的，着眼于，关于with the view(或 a) view of 以为目的viewas 把看作on view展示中，陈列着的with a view to (doing)sth 为了(做)某事in ones view/in the view of sb. 依某人看opposite/different view相反的/不同的看法an view card风景明信片air ones views 公开发表意见辨 析:view强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view 更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。opinion

45、:指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分 肯定的意味。真 题：I liked the appearance of the house , what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful through the windows.A)vision B)look C)picture D)viewgave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came view.A)from B)in C)before D)intoBritain,and on the Contine

46、nt too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed athreat to domestic industries.A）like B）with C）for D）as答案：take搭酉配:take after与相象take apart拆开（机器等）takeas把理解为take away拿走，夺去，使离去；减去take down取下；记下；拆卸take for认为，以为；误认为take on接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣take into account 把考虑进去take issue with sb. 与某人争论take off拿走；脱下（衣帽等）

47、；起飞take oneself off 走开，离去take up拿起；着手处理；占去take sb. to task责备某人，申斥某人take to开始；对产生好感；形成的习惯take up占去，占据；开始从事take over占据；接任（职位）take out拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；（on）对.发泄take out loans 借贷take aback使吃惊，使困惑take back收回（说错的话）；使回忆起take in接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take effect 生效take turns 轮流take up with与.成为朋友take out on

48、 对.发泄真 题：new appointment of our president from the very beginning of next semester.A） takes effect B） takes part C） takes place D） takes turnssingle-parent children some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take onson doesnt kn

49、ow what to at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take afterId his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A) take into account B) account for C) mak

50、e up for D) make out答案：go搭酉配:go back on违背(诺言等)；毁(约)go for竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于go in for从事，致力，爱好；追求go into研究，调查，进入go on继续，发生；接近go through经历，详细检查；完成go with伴随，与.协调；与持同一看法go without没有也行on the go 很忙to go剩下的，未完成的go against反对；对.不利go after追求/赶；设法得到go about着手做，处理，忙于go up上升，增加，建起；（物价等）上涨go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go round/aro

51、und足够分配；（消息）流传go over检查，审查；复习，重温go out外出；熄灭；走出（房间等）；罢工;公布，播出go out of ones way特别费心（做事）go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；go off with拿去；抢走；拐走go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去；（船等）下沉go by过去go ahead开始，前进；领先；取得进展go at攻击；着手/努力做go along进行，进展；（with）赞同go into action 开始行动go together相配；恋爱go by走过，放过；依照go abroad 出国go out of ones mind变得神志不清真 题：The early pioneers had