新人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 10检测卷及答案

1、精品文档 精心整理精品文档 可编辑的精品文档Unit 10 检测卷听力部分 (25分)一、听小对话，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共计5分)( )1.What does Jack want to keep?A.B.C.( )2.What will the girl give away for the kids?A. B. C.( )3.What will the girl buy?A. B. C.( )4.What will they do with the money they raised from the sale?A. B. C.( )5.What has been built in

2、the boys hometown?A. B. C.二、听较长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共计10分)听第一段较长对话，回答第67小题。( )6.How long has the boy had the bike?AFive years ago.BFor four years.CFor five years.( )7.Why does he want to sell it?ABecause he wants to buy a new one.BBecause he doesnt like it.CBecause he wants to walk.听第二段较长对话，回答第810小题。( )

3、8.Who is the girl buying the gift for?AFor her mother. BFor her father. CFor her friend.( )9.How much is the black wallet?AIts eleven dollars.BIts thirtyfive dollars.CIts fifty dollars.( )10.What does the girl decide to buy?AA red tie.BA black wallet.CA brown wallet.三、听独白，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共计10分)( )11.I

4、n the past，the school playground was_.Abig Bnew Csmall( )12.We can see_in the school now.Aonly one basketball fieldBa playground，a library and many treesCno trees( )13.There used to be_kinds of books in the library.Aa few Bfew Ca lot of( )14.The school environment now_.Ais bad for the studentsBis go

5、od for the studentsCis even worse( )15.This listening material is mainly about_.Aa welcome to the visitorsBthe great changes in the schoolCthe students笔试部分 (95分)四、完形填空。(每小题1分，共计15分)This is a beautiful village.I have lived here _16_ I was five years old.It has been seventy years _17_My parents had ei

6、ght children.They didnt have enough money _18_ the children，so they sent me _19_ another family when I was five.Then I _20_ to live in this Taihe village.I had _21_ studied at school before，so I _22_ little about books and education.I started _23_ in the fields with my family when I was sixteen.Then

7、 I _24_ when I was twenty.My husband was twentyfive years old when we got married.His family had a small food shop.Since we got married，I _25_ in my husbands food shop.He has been very nice to _26_ all these years and I have learnt _27_ from him.We have worked _28_ all the time.Now，this kind of food

8、 shop is not popular in the village.We do not earn much _29_ we make enough for our living._30_ we are not rich，we love each other and live peacefully.And thats what happiness means to me.( )16.A.for Bat CsinceDwhen( )17.A.already Bever Cyet Djust( )18.A.feed Bfed Cto feed Dfeeding( )19.A.for Bof Ct

9、o Dwith( )20.A.hated Bliked Cbegan Dtook( )21.A.already Bsometimes Cyet Dnever( )22.A.know Bknew Cknown Dknowing( )23.A.working Bhelping Ctaking Dsitting( )24.A.get married Bmarry Cget marry Dgot married( )25.A.left Bran Cworked Djumped( )26.A.me Bmy Cmine DI( )27.A.many Ba lot of Ca lot Dmuch too(

10、)28.A.hardly Bhard Cheavy Dcareful( )29.A.but Band Cor Dso( )30.A.But BAlthough CWhile DWhen五、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计30分)AHere we are at the beautiful bell tower.The village is famous for it.The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it.The buildings in t

11、he yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ago，and only the tower was left.However，the tower you see now is not the same tower.It was completely built again at the end of last century，but its been rebuilt exactly like the old one.The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building.The vi

12、llagers say that the bell sounds the same as it did 300 years ago，and just like 300 years ago.The bell sounds every evening when the sun goes down.Thats why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard 4 kilometers around.People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell.They say the bell brings

13、peace and good luck.Well，I dont know about that.But I know it brings us good business.( )31.The bell that the visitors see now_that the old yard had.Ais the same one Bis different from the oneCdoesnt sound like the one Dis similar to the one( )32.The bell is called the sunset bell because_when the s

14、un goes down every evening.Ait stops Bit starts to moveCit sounds Dit falls down( )33.According to the speaker，what does the bell bring to them?AGood luck. BGood business.CPeace. DNoise.BIm Tony.I have changed a lot in the past five years.I used to be short and thin，but now I am tall and fat.I used

15、to hate exams.But now I always do well in my exams.I used to be quiet，but now I like to talk with others，and I have made many friends.I used to do badly in my English，but now English is my favorite subject.In the evening，I used to watch much TV，but now I am busy doing my homework.Im Mary.In the past

16、 ten years，great changes have taken place in my hometown.The houses in my hometown were very old in the past.The water in the rivers was very dirty.People went to work on foot or by bike.There was no library.People had no place to read books.But now，there are many tall buildings here and there.Many

17、people have moved into tall buildings.The rivers are clean and people can swim in them.People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work.Three years ago，the government built a library for people.Now people can read books there.They feel happy because the changes have brought them a comfort

18、able life.( )34.What did Tony use to look like?ATall and fat. BTall and thin.CShort and fat. DShort and thin.( )35.How did people go to work in Marys hometown in the past?AOn foot or by bike. BOn foot or by bus.CBy bus or by bike. DBy bus or by train.( )36.When did the government build a library in

19、Marys hometown?ATen years ago. BFive years ago.CEight years ago. DThree years ago.( )37.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATony does well in his exams now.BTony is busy watching TV in the evening now.CThere used to be many old houses in Marys hometown.DThe water in the rive

20、rs is very clean in Marys hometown now.CMolly likes her neighbor Mrs. Rose so much.This old woman is kind to the children and she gives Molly candies every time she meets Molly.One winter afternoon，it was snowing outside.Molly knew Mrs. Rose was alone at home that day and she wanted to invite her fo

21、r dinner.“It is snowing heavily，” Mollys sister Jane said.“It is dangerous for Mrs. Rose to get around in such bad weather.”“We can go to Mrs. Roses house，” Mom suggested.“We can fill a picnic basket and take it to Mrs. Rose.A winter picnic in a warm home will be fun.”What a good idea！Molly got the

22、big picnic basket.They filled it with lots of food，including the apple pie Mom had just made.When they were on the way，Mom said，“Be careful，kids！There are no buses，but the road is icy.Take care as you cross it.”Mrs. Rose was very surprised to see them.“Good food and friends！” Mrs. Rose smiled.“Thank

23、s for your supper.”“It is not just supper，” said Molly.“It is a winter picnic！”( )38._，so Mrs. Rose could not come for dinner.AIt was too late BThe weather was badCIt was too hot DMolly was alone at home( )39._ advised them to go to Mrs. Roses house.AMolly BJaneCMrs. Rose DMollys Mom( )40.Mom asked

24、everyone to be careful because _.Athere were some bad peopleBthere were lots of busesCthe road was difficult to walk onDthey could not see the road( )41.Which is the best title for the passage?AA winter picnic BA good neighbourCA kind girl DA great tripDA community (社区) becomes better when people lo

25、ve it enough to improve it.Helping your community makes life better for your family and other people who live in it.Save energy (能源) and water.Its good for the planet and the environment.This will be good for your communitys development.Turn off your lights when youre not using them and take shorter

26、 showers.Do some research.Maybe theres a river in your city thats so polluted that no one can swim there.Whatever it is，work out what needs to be solved where you live.Choose a way to help.Once youve found out the problem，decide how you can fix it，such as through the local radio or the TV station to

27、 report the problem.Although one person cannot change the world，you should realize that you can make a difference.To achieve your goals (目标)，youll probably need some help and money.Ask around to make sure who is as excited to make a difference as you are.Volunteer for a group.Sharing your time is an

28、 excellent way to improve your community，and to strengthen (加强) relationships with your community members.( )42.How many pieces of advice does the passage give?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.( )43.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe water pollution.BThe problem in the community.CThe area yo

29、u often play in.DThe activity you do.( )44.What does the third paragraph talk about?AWe should work out all the problems in our community.BWe should learn about our community.CWe should take part in community activities.DWe should protect the river near our community.( )45.The writer wrote the passa

30、ge to _.Aask you to do something to improve the environmentBteach you how to get on with others in your communityCgive ideas on how to help your community become betterDadvise you to live a healthier life in the community六、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共计15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。eq x(toy，scarf，true，century，

31、maker)46My sister has four black 47My mother has been a bread for two years.48You can believe him because he is 49Do you like this ?50These tables were made several ago.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Children are growing up fast.Mrs. Clark has a son and a daughter.They always played in the back

32、 51. (院子) when they were young.As they grow up，there are a lot of 52. (玩具) they dont play with.Mrs. Clark want to 53. (清理) them，but the children dont want to throw them away.Instead they want to sell some of them in a sale.Here are some of the things they have 54. (已经) prepared for the sale.There is

33、 a nice model car in his 55. (卧室)Their father is the 56. (制造者)It is her sons favorite 57. (在其中) all the toys.Her son has 58. (拥有) it since his sixth birthday.But he has to sell his toy 59. (熊)，too.He slept next to it every night when he was a child，but it still looks new.But her daughter is understa

34、nding.What about Mrs. Clark？She wants to sell a 60. (围巾)It has become out of style since last year.七、语法填空。(每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My hometown is a small town.It is 61. the southern part of Zhejiang Province.I left my hometown 62. (work) in Singapore 15 years ago.But I have

35、not been back home for almost ten years.Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. 63. I saw greatly surprised me.Great changes 64. (take) place in the past ten years.The environment is getting 65. (beautiful)The streets are wider and cleaner.There are trees and flowers everywhere.In the

36、past，people used to travel by bike.Now they take buses or drive cars.I hear they will build 66. underground line next year.Im sure transportation (交通) 67. (be) better then.When I got home，my parents 68. (wait) for us with my other relatives at home.At the dinner，they told me a lot 69. the changes in

37、 my hometown.I cant imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 70. (year) time.八、任务型阅读。阅读短文，将各段按照正确顺序排列。ASo we ate lunch together.I liked my new friends a lot.That afternoon，we had reading time.I read books with my new friends.I was so glad to have met them.B“Good morning，everyone！We have

38、a new student today，” Miss Brown said.“Michelle Washington is here.She has moved here from Detroit.Lets all help her feel welcome.” The whole class said，“Welcome，Michelle！” I felt much better.Then we started the lessons.CIt was my first day at a new school.The teacher asked me to sit next to a girl

39、called Annette.“Hi，Im really glad youre here，” Annette said.“Miss Brown told us you were coming，and I want to be your first friend.” I was glad that she was so friendly.DAt the end of the day we got homework，and then we left the school.My mother was waiting outside.I ran to her happily.“My teacher h

40、elped me，and I have friends already，” I said.My mother smiled.It was a great day.EAt lunchtime，we lined up.Annette said，“Get in line with me so I can show you where everything is.” Then we met two other classmates.Annette said，“Im Michelles first friend.Michelle，here are your second and third new fr

41、iends，Tania and Joan.”71_72._73._74._75._九、书面表达。校英语报此次征文的主题是“家乡的变化”，请你根据下面表格里的提示，完成短文并向校英语报投稿。提示：过去现在房子矮，旧有很多新的高楼建成市里只有一个小公园有很多又大又漂亮的公园道路脏，窄(narrow)道路变得干净宽敞你对这些变化的看法要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；270词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. 参考答案及解析听力部分 (25分)一、听小对话，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共计5分)( A

42、 )1.What does Jack want to keep?A.B.C.听力材料：W：I have some books for the kids.The stories inside may be a bit old，but theyre still interesting.M：Great！Many children here love reading.( B )2.What will the girl give away for the kids?A. B. C.听力材料：W：How much is the old bike?M：You can have it for 50 yuan.

43、( A )3.What will the girl buy?A. B. C.听力材料：W：Weve got one thousand yuan from the yard sale.M：Great.Lets give the money to the childrens home.( B )4.What will they do with the money they raised from the sale?A. B. C.听力材料：W：Have you ever been back to your hometown?M：Yes，great changes have taken place

44、there and a new bridge was built.( C )5.What has been built in the boys hometown?A. B. C.二、听较长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共计10分)听第一段较长对话，回答第67小题。听力材料：W：This is a really old bike.M：Yes，my father bought it for me five years ago.I used to ride to school.W：Why are you selling it?M：Because I want to take exercise.W

45、alking is good for our health.( C )6.How long has the boy had the bike?AFive years ago.BFor four years.CFor five years.( C )7.Why does he want to sell it?ABecause he wants to buy a new one.BBecause he doesnt like it.CBecause he wants to walk.听第二段较长对话，回答第810小题。听力材料：M：Good afternoon! Can I help you?W：

46、Im looking for a Fathers Day gift.M：OK.How about a new wallet?W：How much is that wallet?M：Which one?W：The black one.M：Its fifty dollars.W：Thats too expensive for me.Do you have a cheaper one?M：What about this brown one？Its thirtyfive dollars.W：I think my father will like the wallet.But I dont have s

47、o much money.M：How about this red tie？Its only eleven dollars.W：Oh，it looks nice.Ill take it.Here is the money.M：Thank you.( B )8.Who is the girl buying the gift for?AFor her mother. BFor her father. CFor her friend.( C )9.How much is the black wallet?AIts eleven dollars.BIts thirtyfive dollars.CIts

48、 fifty dollars.( A )10.What does the girl decide to buy?AA red tie.BA black wallet.CA brown wallet.三、听独白，选择正确答案。(每小题2分，共计10分)听力材料：Ladies and gentlemen！Its my honor to tell you about the changes in our school.In the past，there was only a small playground.The books in the library were old and there we

49、re only a few kinds of them.The number of the trees and flowers was small.But things have greatly changed these years.Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball fields.More different kinds of new books can be lent to us.Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all yea

50、r round.I think its lucky of us to have such good studying environment.We will work harder and make the school proud of us in the future.I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school.Thank you very much.( C )11.In the past，the school playground was_.Abig Bnew Csmall( B )12.We can see_in the school n

51、ow.Aonly one basketball fieldBa playground，a library and many treesCno trees( A )13.There used to be_kinds of books in the library.Aa few Bfew Ca lot of( B )14.The school environment now_.Ais bad for the studentsBis good for the studentsCis even worse( B )15.This listening material is mainly about_.

52、Aa welcome to the visitorsBthe great changes in the schoolCthe students笔试部分 (95分)四、完形填空。(每小题1分，共计15分)This is a beautiful village.I have lived here _16_ I was five years old.It has been seventy years _17_My parents had eight children.They didnt have enough money _18_ the children，so they sent me _19_

53、 another family when I was five.Then I _20_ to live in this Taihe village.I had _21_ studied at school before，so I _22_ little about books and education.I started _23_ in the fields with my family when I was sixteen.Then I _24_ when I was twenty.My husband was twentyfive years old when we got marrie

54、d.His family had a small food shop.Since we got married，I _25_ in my husbands food shop.He has been very nice to _26_ all these years and I have learnt _27_ from him.We have worked _28_ all the time.Now，this kind of food shop is not popular in the village.We do not earn much _29_ we make enough for

55、our living._30_ we are not rich，we love each other and live peacefully.And thats what happiness means to me.( C )16.A.for Bat CsinceDwhen( A )17.A.already Bever Cyet Djust( C )18.A.feed Bfed Cto feed Dfeeding( C )19.A.for Bof Cto Dwith( C )20.A.hated Bliked Cbegan Dtook( D )21.A.already Bsometimes C

56、yet Dnever( B )22.A.know Bknew Cknown Dknowing( A )23.A.working Bhelping Ctaking Dsitting( D )24.A.get married Bmarry Cget marry Dgot married( C )25.A.left Bran Cworked Djumped( A )26.A.me Bmy Cmine DI( C )27.A.many Ba lot of Ca lot Dmuch too( B )28.A.hardly Bhard Cheavy Dcareful( A )29.A.but Band C

57、or Dso( B )30.A.But BAlthough CWhile DWhen五、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计30分)AHere we are at the beautiful bell tower.The village is famous for it.The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old.There used to be an old yard with a bell tower inside it.The buildings in the yard were burnt down in a big fire 150 years ag

58、o，and only the tower was left.However，the tower you see now is not the same tower.It was completely built again at the end of last century，but its been rebuilt exactly like the old one.The bell is the same old bell that was in the old building.The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as it di

59、d 300 years ago，and just like 300 years ago.The bell sounds every evening when the sun goes down.Thats why they call it the sunset bell.It can be heard 4 kilometers around.People from everywhere come to see and hear the bell.They say the bell brings peace and good luck.Well，I dont know about that.Bu

60、t I know it brings us good business.( A )31.The bell that the visitors see now_that the old yard had.Ais the same one Bis different from the oneCdoesnt sound like the one Dis similar to the one( C )32.The bell is called the sunset bell because_when the sun goes down every evening.Ait stops Bit start