江西省吉安市吉水中学2021届高三英语10月月考试题

1、江西省吉安市吉水中学2019届高三英语10月月考试题PAGE PAGE - 38 -江西省吉安市吉水中学2019届高三英语10月月考试题第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每对对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do?A. Check her package.B. Start packing.C. Call a taxi.2. Whats the relationship

2、 between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Former classmates.C. Teacher and student.3. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At a hotelC. At a restaurant.4. What does the man mean?A. They shouldnt cycle.B. They shouldnt leave home.C. They shouldnt wait for Bob.5. What are the speakers mainly talk

3、ing about?A. What the mans apartment is like.B. Why the man is going to move.C. How the mans neighbors are.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对各方面或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题钭给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why doesnt the man take the red one?A.

4、Because of the big size.B. Because of the high price.C. Because of the bright color.7. How much will the man pay?A. $24.B. $27.C. $30.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man do yesterday?A. Saw a doctor.B. Bought medicine.C. Worked.9. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至1

5、2题。10. Why is the man going to New York?A. To visit friends.B. To take a holiday.C. To go on a business trip.11. How will the man go to New York?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.12. What does the woman think of driving alone?A. Tiring.B. Expensive.C. Dangerous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the mans pl

6、an for this afternoon?A. To go boating.B. To prepare for a test.C. To go to a job interview.14. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Practice smilingB. Avoid too much eye contact.C. Sit straight without shaking legs.15. Why did the man search on the Internet?A. To learn about a company.B. to st

7、udy body language.C. To look for a good job.16. How does the man feel in the end?A. Surprised.B. Interested.C. Grateful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of her hometown?A. Its famous.B. Its very modern.C. Its a good place to live.18. What does the speaker regularly do in summer?A. v

8、olunteers on the beach.B. Organizes outdoor activities.C. Travels to different beaches.19. What is the speakers favorite hobby most probably?A. Taking photos.B. Throwing parties.C. Walking along the seaside.20. What is the text mainly about?A. The story of a town.B. A beach in Uruguay.C. The history

9、 of a beach.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Many people like to go to France, they say paying a trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below：Visit at Night Ridin

10、g up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, youll see why Paris is known as the “City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.Purchase Your

11、 Ticket in Advance Online Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. Youll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Par

12、is without easy access to a printer.Dont Bring Valuable Objects with You Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Weve stood in lin

13、e for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower If youre like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，youll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocad

14、ero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.21. Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night? A. Because you can see the Seine as clea

15、r as possible. B. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully. C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs. D. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower. 22. What does the underlined word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Control.B. Avoid. C. Stand. D. Remember.23. Wh

16、at can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.B. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.C. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.D. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.B Wellington News. New Zealands governm

17、ent is hoping to make the nation greener by planting 100 million trees each year, ensuring the electricity grid（电网） runs entirely from renewable energy, and spending more money on cycle ways and rail transport. The governments plan is to reduce its net greenhouse gas emission to zero by the year 205

18、0. New Zealands prime minister Jacinda Ardern has set ambitious environmental policies to confront a warming planet. “We will absolutely focus on the challenge of climate change,” said Ardern. “That will include a zero carbon government policy. That will include an independent climate commission. Th

19、at will include making sure that we have an all gases, all sectors emissions trading scheme,” she added. According to the Associated Press (AP), Arden said the goal of doubling the amount of trees the country plants each year is “absolutely achievable.” Not everybody is happy with the plans. Many fa

20、rmers are worried they will be required to pay more if they are absorbed into an emissions trading plan. “There is concern that if this should happen, New Zealand will become less competitive with other food-producing nations.” said Katie Milne, the president of Federated Farmers. More than 80 perce

21、nt of New Zealands electricity already comes from renewable resources. The AP reported that Ardern wants to increase it to 100 percent by 2035, in part by investing more in solar, which currently takes up only 0.1 percent of the countrys total renewable energy slice.24The New Zealand governments pla

22、n will bring about the following benefits except _.A The country will be covered with more green.B Most of the countrys electricity will come from fossil fuel.C Cycle ways and rail transportation will get more fund from the government.D It will contribute to cutting carbon emission.25Who may go agai

23、nst the plan?A Government officials B the Electricity grid C Rail workers D Farmers26The Prime Minister Arden holds the belief that _.A The plan will affect the countrys competitiveness in food industry.B The farmers should apply themselves more to planting trees.C The government is to blame for the

24、 global warming.D The investment in solar energy should be raised.27Which column can we read the passage in the newspaper?A Environment B Entertainment C Health D TechnologyC People have misunstanding about happiness.Research has found that the secret to happiness is keeping busy. Keeping the mind o

25、ccupied(被占据) with tasksno matter how meaninglesskeeps off negative emotions, the study found. However, the bad news is that humans are seemingly born to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christoper Hsee, a behavioral scientist at Chicago University.In a study, 98 students were

26、asked to complete two surveys. After they had completed the first, they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one. They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or a more distant location they had to walk to. Whichever option they chose, they received a chocolate b

27、ar. It turned out that about two-thirds(68students) chose the lazy option. Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed out. Professor Hsee concluded that keeping busy helped keep people happy. He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, ha

28、d policy implications( 暗示). “Governments may increase the happiness of idle(闲散的) citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he proposed.( 提议) At the individual level, he advised, “Get up and do something. Anything. Even if there really is no point to what you are doing, you wi

29、ll feel better for it.” He added, “Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection counts as keeping busy, too.”“You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”28Keeping busy can make people happy because_.A it can help people get rid o

30、f lazinessB it can make people sleep betterC it can help get rid of negative emotionsD it can give people a sense of achievement29Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A The finding may contribute to politics.B The officials have taken Pro.Hsees advice.C In the study hal

31、f students handed in the first survey nearby.D Governments can increase citizens happiness by building bridges.30What can we infer from the passage?A Everybody is born to be lazy.B Only by keeping working all the time can you gain happiness.C Pro. Hsees finding was published in Psychological Science

32、.D Keeping busy can add to the possibility of being happy.31What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A To explain what happiness isB To advise people not to sit aroundC To advise people to do what they like toD To show people how to take life correctlyDAccording to new research from the U

33、niversity of Cambridge in England， sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographsThe farm animals， who are social and have large brains， were previously known to be able to recognize one another， as well as familiar humansHowever， their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is

34、 novelThe recent study， the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society： Open ScienceShow the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces， including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma WatsonInitially，the sheep were trained lo appro

35、ach certain images by being given food rewardsLater，they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewardedThe sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle， though their ability to do so declined by about 15percent - the same rate at which a humans ability to perform

36、the same task declinesAnyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent， individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers， said Professor Jenny Morton， who led the Cambridge studyWeve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities，

37、comparable with those of humans and monkeysRecognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings， and some disorders of the brain， including Huntingtons disease， affect this abilitySheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some m

38、onkeysThat means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain， such as Huntingtons disease， that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilitiesOur study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change， Morton said32According to the new research， whats un

39、usual about sheep？_AThey have large brainsBThey can recognize their ownersCThey can tell animals from humansDThey can recognize human faces from photographs33How did the researchers train the sheep？_ABy guiding them to follow their handlersBBy giving food rewardsCBy showing photos of humans and monk

40、eys by turnsDBy showing photos of famous people34What can be inferred from the passage？_ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeysBThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angleCThe new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability chang

41、esDThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain35Whats the best title of the passage？_AA New discovery about SheepBHow Sheep Recognize Each OtherCA Wonderful ScientistDThe Life of Sheep第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do teenagers know ho

42、w to sleep? If youre the parent of teens, you might be laughing to your self. Thats all they know how to do. In truth teens might not know enough about how to sleep, when to sleep and why. 36 .Just as we focus on our diets and exercise for health, we need to consider sleep necessary to our mental, p

43、hysical and psychological health. Good sleep is sleep that is long enough to allow your brain to remove the side effects of daytime brain activity. Consistent bed times and wakeup times are the key to keeping our sleep cycles. 37 .Teens are social creatures, and the most attractive social gathering

44、place these days is on their digital devices. 38 . Ideally, we should avoid blue light for at 1east half an hour before bed But social media and homework that requires screen time mean too many kids are powering up their devices when their bodies should be powering down for the night. 39 . Equally c

45、ontributing to sleep issues are eating too ate, taking naps, and failing to get enough exercise. In other words, these people never 1earned how to sleep.Over time, poor sleep 1eads to a decline in mood. 40 . Significantly, when I speak to my adult patients who are struggling with sleep issues, nearl

46、y all of them say their sleep problems started in high school.Therefore. I recommend sleep education. Otherwise. we wont necessarily solve the health, safety and economic issues of sleepy teens.A. When they are disturbed, our sleep is affectedB. Going to bed too late is only one part of sleep proble

47、ms C. Being exposed to blue light from our screens delays sleepD. Current school schedules allow for about seven hours of sleep a night E. It also contributes to a lot of medical issues from being fat to heart disease F. Later school start time really contributes to more sleep and improved healthG A

48、s far as Im concerned. one important element is missing: sleep education第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。It seemed like a typical November day, a month after my grandmother had 41 and I was frustrated by everything that was going on around

49、me. I did useless things ,hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain. I wandered into a store, I was upset because I couldnt even remember 42 I went there to buy, so I ended up buying something 43 . As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was 44 angry at everything around

50、me, which was a very 45 feeling at that time. Feeling 46 , my belief in God was beginning to fade. Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her 47 .“Excuse me, excuse me.” she said loudly. 48 she was going to ask for my parking spot, I 49 pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said ag

51、ain. At this point, I felt I had no 50 but to see what this 51 lady wanted. As I got closer, I realized that she was 52 something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief while others would be 53 in this situation. Finally, she 54 me a booklet (小册子), which read “What Hope for

52、Dead Loved Ones?” “Maybe you need this,” she said calmly 55 a warm smile on her face. However, 56 I could thank her, she was gone. I felt a sense of 57 as I opened the first page. It 58 how people pass on, but their spirit 59 with us. This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt

53、 her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique 60 . And, Ill remember it for the rest of my life.41.A. come backB. passed awayC. broken downD. fallen over42.A. whatB. whyC. howD. when43.A. by chanceB. in handC. at randomD. on purpose44.A. stillB. evenC. yetD. also45.A. commonB. unbeara

54、bleC. curiousD. awkward46.A. breathlessB. hopelessC. aimlessD. helpless47.A. carB. doorC. windowD. hand48.A. RecognizingB. WorryingC. ThinkingD. Realizing49.A. cautiouslyB. exactlyC. clumsilyD. simply50.A. choiceB. restrictionC. destinationD. prejudice51.A. outgoingB. energeticC. determinedD. annoyi

55、ng52.A. putting awayB. looking intoC. searching forD. going over53.A. excitedB. nervousC. comfortableD. moved54.A. offeredB. showedC. broughtD. handed55.A. withB. inC. onD. of56.A. afterB. onceC. asD. before57.A. comfortB. satisfactionC. inspirationD. surprise58.A. impliedB. explainedC. instructedD.

56、 directed59.A. catches upB. fits inC. sticksD. remains60.A. lessonB. memoryC. giftD. reward第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。For Makita and her mother, who worked as a waitress in New York 61 her husband left them when Markita was eight years old, 62 (they) dream was to tra

57、vel the globe. “Ill work hard to make enough money to send you to college,” her mother said one day. “Youll go to college and when you graduate; youll make enough money 63 (take) us around the world. Okay? ”So at the age of 13 when Markita read in her Girl Scout magazine the Scout （童子军） 64 sold the

58、most cookies would win an all-expenses-paid trip for two around the world, she deicided to sell all the Girl Scout cookies she could- 65 (much) Girl Scout cookies than anyone in the world, ever.But desire alone is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita knew she needed 66 plan.“Always wear

59、your right outfit(装扮), your 67 (profession) garb（装扮），” her aunt advised. “When you 68 (do) business, dress like you are doing business. Wear your Girl Scout uniform. When you go up to people in their housing 69 (build) at 4:30 or 6:30 and 70 (especial) on Friday night, ask for a big order.”第四部分 写作（共

60、两节 满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have bought the robot who looks as if he were a real person. Im glad th