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1、小学英语口语校本教材课程纲要第一部分前言一、课程的基本性质:根据我校英语教学的现状和社会对我校英语教学的需求,开发了具有学校特 色、能满足学生需求的英语口语校本课程,使其能真实有效地促进学生的发展, 更好地体现学校的办学思想,凸显我校办学特色。二.课程的基本理念根据小学生的生理和心理特点以及发展要求,充分利用教学资源,采用听、 做、说、唱、玩、演的方式,鼓励学生积极参与、大胆表达,提高小学生对语言 的感受和初步用英语进行听、说、唱、演的能力。激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培 养他们英语学习的积极心态。使他们建立初步的学习英语的自信心,培养学生一 定的语感和良好的语音、语调基础,使他们形成初步用英语进

2、行简单日常交流的 能力,为进一步学习打下基础。三、课程的设计思路:小学英语教学过程中要注重改变过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽 视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向,强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经 验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的 教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力,使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极 的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。第二部分课程目标1、让学生学习并接受西方文化,弘扬民族优秀文化。2、使学生的潜能得到全面、主动、和谐地发展,让每一位学生的个性得到 张扬。3、培养学生走向世界,与世界沟通,树立和

3、增强学生的民族自尊心、自信 心和自豪感。4、丰富校园的文化生活,促进学校精神文明的建设。第三部分课程内容一、各年段口语课程内容:(一)、三四年级主要进行口语交际; .收集日常用语紧密联系学生生活,包括衣、食、住、行、游、购等各个方面, 内容由易到难。.在教学中,教师根据教学内容创设情景或带学生到真实情景中学习,融日 常用语学习于情景表演之中,让学生在情景中学,在表演中练,在交际活动中用。.会话表演分这样三个步骤进行:语言示范性表演,由教师或师生共同完成, 要到位,让学生明白;语言巩固性表演,在双人或多人中进行,如大组集体会话 竞赛、男女生团体、小组、全班对半等形式鼓励全体学生参与;发展语言的创

4、造 性表演,安排在学生已经掌握了一些语言知识的基础上进行,鼓励学生灵活组合, 扩展会话。(二)、五六年级学生进行阅读与写作1、除利用现有教材进行教学外,还补充一定量的课外阅读,以提高语言素材的复现率和巩固率。2、根据所学课文进行仿写练习。3、教师每周规定话题,学生进行练笔。4、学有余力的学生可以写英语日记。第四部分课程评价1、对英语口语课程的评价:(1)课程目标是否明确;(2)课程内容的选择是适合学生的认知水平与年龄特征,符合学生的身心发展;(3)课程评价是否标准明确,评价方法是否具有合理性、可操作性。2、对教师的评价:包括教学准备、教学方式、教学态度等方面的评价,以 教师自我评价为主,重视学

5、生、家长、教师同行、审议组对教师的评价,同时把 定性评价与定量评价结合起来。3、对学生的评价:主要对学生在学习过程中,知识与技能、情感态度、价 值观、学习方法等方面取得的成绩做出评价。在评价中,学生是评价主体,学生 在学习活动中对师生关系的实际感受、学生的学习兴趣和获得成功的体验等应成 为评价学生的主体内容。目 录第一课:英语日常用语一问候第二课:英语日常用语一自我介绍第三课:英语日常用语一谈论天气第四课:英语日常用语一谈论假期计划第五课:英语日常用语一西方节日第六课:英语日常用语一英语小诗歌第七课:英语日常用语一兴趣爱好第八课:英语日常用语一英语电影配音小片段附件1我能说一 口流利的英语 I

6、 Can Speak Good English附件2家长必学10句表扬第一节:打招呼Good morning. How are you 早上好,你好吗Im OK. How about you我很好。你怎么样Km great. Today is my birthday.我很好。今天是我的生日。Wow! Happy Birthday! 哇!生日快乐!Hi, how are you 嗨,你好吗Great.棒极了。A:How are you , Teacher Chen 陈老师,您好吗Im fine. Thanks for asking.我很好。谢谢你的关心。How are you today你今天怎

7、么样Km great. Teacher Chen.我很好,陈老师。Km glad to hearthat.听你这么说我很高兴。Hi, Dad. How are you 嗨,爸爸,你好吗Im a little tired. How are you , son我有点累。你怎么样,儿子So-so. 一般般。A: Hi, Grandpa. How are you 嗨, 爷爷,你好吗Pretty good. How about you 不错。你呢Im really happy today.我今天非常高兴。Why为什么呢A: I dont have any homework.我没有家庭作业。Hi, Unc

8、le Li, how are you 嗨,李叔叔,你好吗Supper. I got a raise and bought a new car today.好极了。我涨了工资,今天刚买了一辆新车。Hi! Whats up嗨,最近好吗Not much. How about you 一般般。你怎么样Same. Nothing new.跟你一样。没什么新鲜的。A: Whats up, Dad 爸爸,你怎么样Nothing. Whats up with you, kid 没什么。你呢孩子It was a bad day. I lost my bike.今天真不走运,我丢了自行车。But I just b

9、ought it for you last week!但我上个星期才给你买的!Whats up, John 约翰,有什么事Im on my way to a party. Want to go我要去参加一个舞会。要一起去吗Whats up, Kim金姆,最近好吗Same old thing.老样子。How is your teacher你的老师好吗She is fine.她很好。How is your mom你妈妈好吗My mom is OK.我妈妈不错。How is your grandpa 你爷爷好吗He is great. He will be sixty soon.他很好。他快 60

10、岁了。I love him.我喜欢他。Howre your parents 你父母好吗They are fine. Thank you.他们挺好的,谢谢。Howre the kids孩子们好吗Theyre great.很好。A: How is school你的学校怎样 第二节小学生英语自我介绍范文一Hi, boys and girls, good morning, it is my plearsure to take this change to intro duce myself, my name is *, i am 10 years old. About my family, there

11、 are 4 peopl e in my family, father, mother, brother and me, my father and mother are all very k ind, welcome you to visit my family if you have time!嗨,男孩女孩们,大家上午好,很荣幸能有这个机会来介绍我自己,我叫*, 今年10岁。关于我的家庭,我家有四口人,爸爸妈妈,哥哥,还有我,我的爸爸妈妈都是很友善的人,欢迎你们来我家玩如果你有时间。I am a very outgoing girlfboy), I like reading playing

12、 games and listening to music, of course, I also like to make friends with all the people in the school, I hope I will be your best friends in the sckooe life.我是一个很外向的男孩(女孩),我喜欢阅读,玩游戏,听音乐,当然,我也喜欢 与学校里所有的人交朋友,希望在以后的学校生活中,我能成为你们最好的朋友。 范文二Hello, everyone, itfs my honor to stand here introducing myself.

13、大家好,很高兴有机会在这里介绍我自己。My name is xxx, from Class 2, Grade six,xxxx Primary School.我是xxx, XX小学六年级2班的学生。Im doing well in my study, besides Im the monitor of my class and I get on well w ith my classmates.我学习成绩优秀,是班上的班长并且我和同学们相处很融洽。Im a happy and talented girl. Tm good at drawing and many of my drawings h

14、ave won prizes. At the same time, I like telling stories.我是一个开朗又多才多艺的女孩,画画是我最擅长的,曾多次或奖。同时我还很会讲故事。Im interested in learning English very much, and I believe that I will do well in fut ure. I wont let you down!我很喜欢学习英语,我相信我会表现的出色,我不会让大家失望的。Thanks for your listening.谢谢你们的聆听。Hello, my name is I am years

15、 old. Now I am studying in Primary School. I am in Grade, Class.I live in There are members in my family-father, mother and me.My father is a/an ; my mother is a/an. I love both of them.In my spare time, I like , and my favorite colour is. I also love very much, such as.I hope I can learn English we

16、ll, because I think it very important. But isfavorite subject, because it is very interesting.I wish I can become a in the future.第三节英语谈论天气常用句子询问天气:Whatfs the weather like today 今天天气怎么样Whats the weather like in winter in beijing北京冬天天气怎么样Whats it like outside today今天外面天气怎么样How is the weather tomorrow

17、明天的天气怎么样Whats the weather going to be tomorrow i 明天天气怎样What does the weather forecast say天气预报怎么说的Have you heard the weather forecast你听天气预报了吗Whats the weather report for tomorrow天气预报明天怎么样What will it be after the clear weather , 晴天以后天气怎么样Which seasins dou you like best你最喜欢哪个季节Whats your favorite seas

18、on你最喜欢哪个季节谈论好天气:What a nice day!多好的天气呀! What great weather were having today!今天天气真好! ltfs a beautiful/lovely day. 今天是个好天气 Its Sunny是晴天Its cool/warm/pleasant 天气很凉爽/温暖/舒适 Its very crisp and cool 天气干爽 Today is a sunny day今天真是阳光灿烂的一天The sun is shining阳光明媚 The weather is much better than yesterday 天气比昨天好

19、多了 The air is warm,but theres a nice breeze ) 空气很热,但是有怡人的微风 Its going to be fine tomorrow 明天将会有好天气 well have fine weather for the next few days 以后几天天气晴朗I hope the weather will stay this way我希望这种天气持续下去Its good to see the sun again %真是太好了,太阳又出来了Lovely weatherjsn it天气真好,是吗Fine dayjsnt it今天是个好天气,是吧谈论不好的

20、天气:The weather is terrible 天气真糟糕The weather forecast says it isnt good天气预报说今天天气不好 (谈论气温:Whats the temperature 温度是多少It will get warmer as the day goes by 天气会一天天地变暖和 Spring is warm 春天 是温暖的Its a warm day是温暖的天气第四节 谈论节假日时常用的英文表达在英语里,不同的假期有其相对应的固定表达说法。我们来一起学习各种节假 日的英语名称。我们通过以下的情景对话来学习在谈论节假日时常用的表达。情景对话1:Ro

21、ger:What s the main holiday in China中国的主要节假日是什么Mary:Spring Festival is the main holiday in China.中国主要的节日是春节。Roger:So, how much holiday do you get for Spring Festival那你春节放几天假Mary:l normally get one week.我一般有一周的假期。Roger:What are you doing for Spring Festival那么你打算在春节期间做什么Mary:P m going to visit my fami

22、ly.我准备去看家人。请注意:单词holiday在一般情况下是可数名词。例如,There are four major holidays in Britain.英国有四大主要假期。不过,你有没有注意到在以上的情景对话中的 出现了 how much holiday do you get这个说法这里用了 holiday的单数形式, 而不是其复数形式holidays,这是为什么呢根据上下文语境我们可以判断出这里 holiday指的是放假的时间,而时间是不可数名词,所以holiday在这里也就成 了不可数名词。请看以下几个例句:Employees get five weeksholiday.员工能享有

23、五周的年假。How much holiday do you get in your new job你的新工作有多少天年假呢情景对话2:谈论假期计划A:The summer holiday is coming .Where do you want to goB:l would like to go to somewhere the weather is about youA:l think I am going to visit my grandfather with my parents.B:Are there far from your homevery far .So we will go

24、 there by bus.B:By buslt is so interesting !l think you will have a good time .A:Thank youManager:Lisa, you still have 10 days of annual leave left according tothe leave chart.常用假期的说法:annual leave / annual holiday 年假 Spring Festival 春节Christmas圣诞节 Easter复活节 bank holiday公共假日long weekend 长周末 Mid-Autum

25、n Festival 中秋节summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假你知道吗(英国的公共假日被称为“bank holidays”,也被称为“银行休假日”。公共假 日和银行有什么关系呢很久以前,所有银行会在固定的日子里不营业,由此造成 了其他行业无法正常营业,所以也随之关门。现如今,很多商店在bank holidays 时都正常营业,不过所有的银行仍然不营业。英国一般每年有8个公共假日,这 些假日的时间不固定,每年都会有一些变动。公共假日大都会被设置在周一或周 五,这样就能把周末拉长一、两天,这样的“加常”周末被俗称为long weekend 或bank holid

26、ay weekendo如果员工在bank holiday上班,多数公司会付双倍工 资 double pay!第五节西方传统节日英文介绍母亲节 Mother dayThe second Sunday in May is Mothers day.Mothers day is a special day for everyone!On that day,children usually give their mother with cards,presents and flowers. But most of the peoplejike giving their mothers carnation

27、 (康乃磬)。 Somebody said God could not be everywhere and he made mother.情人节 Valentines DayValentines Day is on Februay 14th every that day, people always give their lovers some roses and chocolate(巧克力).Today, boys and girls look like sweet. They go to restaurants and have a bigs cards become more and m

28、ore beautiful.圣诞节 Christmas DayDecember 25th is Christmas Day. On Christmas Day, many people will have big parties. They like eating turkey (火鸡)/ fruits and drinking some juice for supper.After supper, many people will go out for shopping and walking (walk) with their children. There are a lot of sp

29、ecial things: Christmas trees, socks, Christmas card and some presents. So in Christmas Day, all the families are very happy.?父亲节 Fathers DayFathers Day is on the third Sunday in June .Some Americans thoght that if we had Mothers Day,but we should also have a Father fs Day.On Fathers Day, there is n

30、ot any party. But children will give their father some presents and the best wishes.father is great, we should give the best wishes for themHalloweenHalloween is on October 31st.In(On) this dayjn fornt(front) of house has(there are) a lot of pumpkinlights (南瓜 灯).They are very beautiful.every family

31、has a lot of sweet because children go to knock (敲门)their doorspeople will give them sweets (糖).And people will wear funny clothes.愚人节 April fools dayApril fools day is on April the 1st of everyear, in many country, people always have a little and very beautiful party, they dont make up at that day.

32、 people always say some foolish thingsut they dont care, children and old man also can play the game in the party.复活节EasterEaster is from 22nd March to 25th April. Easter is an important holiday in Western (西方) countries. Chickens are usually born then.Many children buy chocolate (巧克力)Easter eggs. T

33、hey also make Easter eggs. Easter is the time of the spring time festival(spring). Some people are like this holiday because it is interesting. 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day第六节英语小诗歌鉴赏A Poem : When I was a Child(When I was a child,当我还是孩童,Storybooks were true.故事书都如此真实。And everything I saw and felt,我看到,感觉到的每事每物

34、,Was wonderful and new.都美好而新奇。When I was a child,当我还是孩童,d talk with all my toys.我会与我所有的玩具交谈。And live in worlds of make-believe,生活在幻想的世界中,Like other girls and boys.就像其他女孩和男孩。When I was a child,当我还是孩童,Dinosaurs weren/ t dead.恐龙都没有灭亡。But were very much alive;它们栩栩如生,They lived inside my head.生活在我的脑海中。Wh

35、en I was a child,当我还是孩童,The full moon was a face,满月就是一张脸,Smiling down upon the world,从遥远的太空,From far away in space.对着世界微笑。When I was a child,当我还是孩童,The new moon was a ship,新月就像一条船,Slowly sailing in the sky,慢慢地在空中遨游,Upon its monthly trip.进行它每月一次的旅程。When I was a child,当我还是孩童,V d journey to the stars,我

36、愿意前往星星,Imagining what life was like,想像木星和火星上,On Jupiter and Mars.生活是哪般模样。When I was a child,当我还是孩童,My mind was fresh and free,我的头脑清新又自由;And I know it can be again,我知道在诗歌的世界里,IIn the world of poetry. 一切又可以重新来过第七节谈论自己的爱好如何用英文介绍自己的兴趣爱好不管是面试、自我介绍,还是跟朋友、同事交流,都会常常聊到一个话题就是兴 趣爱好。学英语那么久,关于“爱好”话题的英文表达,你懂多少基本提

37、问的方式:How do you spend your spare time你的业余时间怎么度过What kind of sports do you like most 你最喜欢什么运动(3)What are your hobbies你的业余爱好是什么(4)What do you like to do in your free time你业余时间喜欢做什么 基本回答的 方式:(1) I have an interest in traveling.我对旅游感兴趣。(I have an interest in+ ( ), in后面加上你喜欢的爱好)(2)I like playing basketba

38、ll.我喜欢打篮球.(I Ilke+O, like后面加上你喜欢的爱好)对话示例:格雷:What do you like to do in your free time你业余时间喜欢做什么李磊:I like playing basketball. What is your hobby我喜欢打篮球.你的爱好是什么格雷:I like reading books.我喜欢读书.李磊:What is your favorite book你最喜欢的书是什么啊格雷:I like reading Wuthering Height.我喜欢读(呼啸山庄).李磊:That is really a good book

39、.那可是本好书啊.格雷:Yes, I have read it several times.是的.我已经读过很多次了.李磊:It seems that fate rules their lives.似乎命运控制了他们的生活.格雷:Yes/ agree with you.是的.我同意你的说法.谈论爱好小短文My HobbyI am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing

40、 the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favorite hobbies is reading. Reading has been in my life for many yearsince I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time, but also,more important, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. Reading Shakespears work

41、s, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China.I am sure to continue reading, so I can lead a colourful lifeo第八节冰雪奇缘配音片段冰雪奇缘Anna :曰sa. Psst艾莎喂Elsa!艾莎!Wake up. Wake up. Wake up.快醒醒 快Elsa : Anna, go back to sleep.安娜 快回去睡觉AnnaI just cant The skyfs awake, so lfm

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