一般将来时与过去将来时

1、一般将来时与过去将来时Tom usually_ (watch) TV at home with his little brother.Its 7 oclock now. Mother_(cook) dinner for us.When I _ (be) seven years old ,I started my school life.Andy, with Millie and Sandy, _ (fly) kites on the playground.Why not_ (make) friends with me?watchesis cookingwasis flyingmake一般将来时

2、THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE一、一般将来时的意义：用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的方案和打算。 二、一般将来时的根本构造： will/shall动词原形 be going to动词原形三、常见时间状语：next Tuesdaynext weekthe coming Sundaynext yearThis afternoon/eveningtomorrowtonightin a few minutesin the futurefive years laterfrom now on本卷须知考点1. Will 和Shall的区别 will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人

3、称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：Shall I go home now? (请求Shall we take different routes? (建议2. be going to do 的含义be going to do 用于表示方案、打算去做某事强调主观意愿；还可以表示根据事实情况，有迹象极有可能发生的事。如：Im going to take another route.(方案Its so cloudy. I think its going to rain. (根据事实极有可能发生

4、1主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？2方案，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be on next month。这出戏下月上演。3有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, it is going to rain. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3. 现在进展时表将来在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave,beginarrive,start,fly等位置移动词可用现在进展时表示将要发生的动作。e.g.Im coming. (我就来了。Are we al

5、l going ？ (我们都将去吗?)4. “主将从现原那么在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用be going to。如：Mum will go to Beijing if(如果) it doesnt rain tomorrow.When(当的时候) you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.5. 表示将来时的其他词组1. be +to不定式表将来，按方案或正式安排将发生的事。e.g. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我

6、们下星期六讨论这份报告。2. be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。e.g. He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。区别：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。一般将来时的否认、疑问及答复一般将来时的肯定句I will say= Ill sayYou will see= Youll seeHe will think= Hell thinkShe will talk= Shell talkItll run = Theyll chat = We will make =

7、否认句I will not say= I wont /wnt/ sayYou will not see= You wont seeHe will not think= He wont thinkShe will not talk= She wont talkIt will run 改否认句 Theyll chat改否认句 Well make改否认句 一般疑问句及答复I will say Will you say ? Yes, I will.You will see Will I see ? No, you wont.He will think Will he think? Yes, he wi

8、ll.She will talk Will she talk? No, she wont.It will run 改疑问句并答复 Theyll chat改疑问句并答复 Well make改疑问句并答复 一般将来时 小结1、shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。Which part shall I read first？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2、be going to do1主语的意图，即将做某事。2有迹象要发生的事。 will 主将从现用法时 ，主句只能用will，从句用一般现在时表将来。一般将来时 小结3、be +to

9、do，按方案或正式安排将发生的事。4、be about to do，意为马上做某事。！ 注意：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5. 时间状语: next, the coming , tomorrow , in , in the future, this afternoon等等.过去将来时的构成：should/would + 动词原形was/were going to + 动词原形should用于第一人称would用于所有人称过去将来时的用法：表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态I told them tha

10、t I would go to Shanghai for holiday. Whenever he had time, he would do some reading.2. 用“was/were going to + 动词原形, 表示过去打 算或准备要做的事或者对过去迹象的预测。 He said he was going to see her this afternoon.He said it was going to rain. 请你观察过去将来时态的用法：1. 过去将来时常用于宾语从句中 We didnt know whether they were going to give us a

11、 talk this afternoon. I didnt know when he would leave for Shanghai.2. 过去将来时常用于间接引语中He said he would come back the next day. He told me that he would go back soon.学习过去将来时需要注意的问题：1. 过去将来时和一般将来时的用法区别 I _ _ (write) a letter next week. She said she _ (write) a letter the next week.will /shall write/am g

12、oing to writewould write/was going to write 3.过去进展时表过去将来在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave,arrive,start,fly等位置移动词可用过去进展时表示过去将要发生的动作。e.g.He said he was coming. (他说他就来了。I asked if we were all going ？ (我们都将去吗?)4. “主将从现原那么在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，用would /;was /were going to 都可以。如： Mum would/was going to go to Beijing if(如果) it didnt rain tomorrow.When(当的时候) you got home, you would find a new bike in your garden.5. 表示将来时