2022届江苏省南京市第29中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe th

2、eres _ wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing2、（2017广东28）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier(航空母舰） built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first3、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich4、Driving less，walking more is good for

3、 our healthSo Id rather _ an hours walk to work than _ driving a carAtake； considerBtake； to considerCto take； to considerDtaking； considering5、I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.AborrowedBhave borrowedCkeptDhave kept6、Nice to see you here. Where have you been? The UK. I _ medicine

4、 there for three years.Ahave studiedBam studyingCwould studyDstudied7、Is this your pen, May?No. Its maybe Peters. Hes looking for _.AhimBhisChersDyours8、-May I come in, Doctor?-Sorry, its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _.AcallBhave calledCare calledDwill be called9、

5、Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home.AorBbecauseCso10、 I want to put all of my money into stocking（股票）._. Youd better think it over.ADont put all your eggs in one basketBEvery dog has its dayCAll roads lead to Rome.DMany hands make light work. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项

6、。In the future， scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can be very helpful to people. _ these small computers， the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can _. These small computers will not be just for the _. Most of us will have these

7、 computers to make our life _. For example， _we have it， we can think more clearly and we can remember more things.For students， computers can do _ things. Maybe in the near future students _ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to _， because the textbooks， exercise books， and notebo

8、oks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students homework with computers， _. But this can give another problem， because _ will be easier for students to copy each others homework.Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.1ABecause BSince CBecause of DThank to2Ato hear

9、Bhear Cto see Dsee3Aill Bsick Cold Dyoung4Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest5Aif Bso Cthough Duntil6Amuch Ba lot Clots of Dlot of7Aneednt Bwill need Cwill not need Ddont need8Ahome Bschool Cfactory Doffice9Atoo Beither Cas well as Dalso10Athat Bit Cthey Dthis. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when

10、easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from dev

11、eloping. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play l

12、ike building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick e

13、lectronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、Most students in C

14、hina have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.Japan: Most schools demand(要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls white socks be folded in a certain way and boys heads be shaved(剃)Other Japanese schools tell students that t

15、hey may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school.USA: For safety at home USA schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students wont fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the s

16、chools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on study.UK: Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the Wo

17、rld Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since then.1（小题1）Many Japanese students have to follow the following rules EXCEPT .Awear uniform Bboys heads

18、should be shavedCwear indoor shoes at school Dcant leave home after sunset2（小题2）Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA schools may because .Ait is difficult to clean up Bmake students study carefullyCit costs students too much money Dit wastes teachers time3（小题3）British students could have a special

19、 hairstyle .Aduring Olympic Games Bin the year 2007Conly during the World Cup Dafter the school rules changed4（小题4）The meaning of the focus on is .A从事于 B继续 C专心于 D放弃5（小题5）The passage wants to tell us .ADifferent countries have the same rules for the studentsBWe must follow all the rules aboveCStudent

20、s in different countries have to follow different rulesDMost schools in China have different school ruleB14、Rocky Hurt and Ethan Wilson were playing football in their front yard in Marietta. Suddenly a woman they had never met ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance. That woman wa

21、s Susanna Rohm. Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldnt find her cell phone. so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. After getting their parents to make the call， the two boys followed their mother to see if they could do anything to help. And he

22、lp they did! As Susanna was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby. Young Rocky came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. Instead he asked her to use two fingers， push on the chest 5-10 times. tilt(倾斜 ) the babys head. plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (复苏 ) by breathi

23、ng into the babys mouth. Luckily for him and the baby. Susanna accepted his advice for even a second and came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that neither boy has attended a CPR class. Instead. They learned it

24、all by carefully reading the posters on the walk of their school hall. And， while they are now being called as heroes and even interviewed on national television .neither really cares. They are just glad to have saved the babys life! Thanks to the posters on the walls， they could save the kid! “Thei

25、r teacher said to the reporter proudly.1What did Susanna ask Rocky and Ethan to do in a hurry?ACall an ambulance for her baby.BTake care of her baby al home.CHelp her to find her cell phone.DPlay football in from of her house.2How did Rocky and Ethan learn CPR?AThey used to go to the hospital to lea

26、rn from the doctors.BThey often listened to the radio and kept it in their minds.CThey usually watched the medical care programmers on TVDThey read the posters about it on the walls of their school.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARocky and Ethan often attended CPR classes.B

27、Susanna didnt know anything about CPR at all.CRocky taught Susanna to do CPR correctly.DRockys mother did CPR for Susannas baby.4We can know from the last paragraph thatARocky and Ethan were invited to report about CPR on TV.BRocky and Ethan had benefited from their school culture.CRocky and Ethan w

28、ere famous for making posters al schoolDRocky and Ethan both cared about being called heroes.C15、Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30

29、years from now, according to the BBCDigital moneyWe used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for ch

30、ange. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIts no longer somethi

31、ng only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see li

32、ghts and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to

33、the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely accepted.1_ has stopped using cash completely.ASwedenBATMCBBCDAmerica2What do

34、es the writer mainly tell us about digital money?AWe use digital money to shop online without paying money.BDigital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.CUsing cash is easier and safer than a credit card.DATM cards arc always popular.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABionic eyes

35、 only appear in the science fiction film.BHuman drivers wont get distracted by something outside.CThe blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.DThere will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.4From the report, we can learn some information about _.Aculture and ArtB

36、industry and farmingCscience and technologyDtraffic and journey5Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?AThere would be a number of self-driving cars on the roadBThe blind could use cameras to see things around.CWe would live a hard life with digital money.DRobots would control

37、the world.D16、Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the drive

38、r how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for.After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride ho

39、me. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home.” “Youll drive me home

40、 in the bus?” I asked, perplexed (困惑). “No, Ill take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way,” I protested. “Come on, ” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan

41、picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the favor along, ” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That wouldnt make it a favor, ” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”1Why did the writer sa

42、y that he would have a long night?AHe wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.BNo driver would give him a ride.CHe didnt know the routes.DHe perhaps would have to take a taxi.2Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was_.Avery quiet and peacefulBdark

43、without street lightsCneither clean nor beautifulDa little unsafe3The bus driver drove the writer home later because _.Ashe happened to go in the same directionBshe wanted to do something good for other peopleCher brother told her to do soDshe wanted to earn more money4The bus driver hoped that the

44、writer _.Awould do as she didBwould keep her in memoryCwould give the money to othersDwould do her a favorE17、Are there some days when you dont want to take a bath? An invention called DryBathcan solve your problem-you can get clean by using it without taking a bath!A few years ago, Ludwick Marishan

45、e and his friend enjoyed a day at the beach. At the end ofthe day Ludwicks friend was so tired that he didnt want to take a bath. Then an idea came intoLudwicks mind-why not invent something to help people get clean without taking a bath?Ludwick ran home, did some research (on his mobile phone becau

46、se he didnt have a computer)and over time invented DryBath.During his research, Ludwick also learned that over 2 billion people in the world livewithout improved sanitation (卫生设施). Thats about one third of the worlds population.Ludwick wants to help not only his “lazy” friend, but also people who ca

47、nt easily get clean.Staying clean can help people keep in good health.Some hotels are also interested in DryBath. It can save a lot of water and help save theenvironment, too.What does Ludwick think of his invention? “DryBath is a win-win situation. I get to save the world and make a lot of money!”

48、he says.1Ludwick got the idea to invent Drybath_ .Afrom his need Bfrom his researchCfrom his friends experience Dfrom peoples life2Bath is a win-win situation .The win-win situation means_ .Amaking money and protecting the environmentBthe hotels and travelersCboth Ludwick and his friendDbath and hea

49、lth3Why are some hotels interested in DryBath?ABecause they want to put ads on it. BBecause they hope to attract more guests.CBecause it is cheap and convenient. DBecause it can save water and environment.4From the passage ，we can know that Ludwick is_.Acreative Bstrong Clazy DfunnF18、(A)After livin

50、g and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restauran

51、t dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxidrivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and

52、20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three particular services deserve this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bring me food when I dont need to tip the flight attendant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need

53、 to tip a taxi drive, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The whole concept of tipping doesnt make any s

54、ense. I have heard that there are some expensive restaurants in major cities in the US where the restaurant does not give the waiters any salary at all due to the large amounts of the tips. The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chi

55、nese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 month in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it irritating to have to spend extra money on the meal - especially when the amount of the tip would every

56、 often buy a meal in China. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has gradually accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.1What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China ?ATalking with his friends . BReturning to California.CGiving a large amount of tips. DHaving dinner in a restaurant.2If the bill is200 in an European restaurant, ho