广州市天河区2019-2020学年七年级第二学期期末考试英语试题 (Word 版)

1、2019学年第二学期天河区期末考试七年级英语本卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项:答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答

2、题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agroupofboyswereinfrontofarockclimbingcliff（攀岩墙）.“Whynot1thecliff?”theysaidtoeachother,“Letsplayagame.Itwillbe2toclimbuptothetop!”Theirmotherswanted3whocouldclimbtothetopfirst,sotheyweresi

3、ttingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildren.Then4gamestarted.Alltheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbup.Sometimelater,5childrenwereaheadofothersbecausetheyneverstopped.Oneofthem6an8-year-oldboycalledDavid.Intheend,hewas7boytoreachthetopofthecliff.8surprisingitwas!NobodythoughtDavidcould9thegame,becausehewasthesho

4、rtestchildinthegroup.Hismother10proudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthecliffso11_?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“12childrenkeptlookingdownwhentheyclimbed.Whentheyknewtheywerehighuponthecliff,theywereafraidoffallingdown.13Ionlylookedup.WhenIsawIwasclosetothetop,Iencouraged14togohigherand

5、higheruntilIreachedit.”Inourlife,ifwejustkeepgoingwithout15back,wecanachieveourgoalsmoreeasily.1.A.climbedB.climbingC.toclimbD.climb2.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly3.A.toseeB.sawC.seeingD.see4.A.aB.anC./D.the5.A.afewB.alittleC.alotD.lotof6.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are7.A.firstB.thefirstC.theoneD.one

6、8.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.A.winB.towinC.winningD.won10.A.feelsB.feelC.isfeelingD.felt11.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly12.A.OtherB.TheotherC.AnotherD.Others13.A.AndB.BecauseC.ButD.If14.A.mineB.myselfC.myD.me15.A.lookB.lookedC.lookingD.tolook二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四

7、个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Dogsareourfriends.Theyworkwiththepoliceandhelpfightagainstbadmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.As16dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel17.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletra

8、indogstohelpprotect18andanimals?Dogsusetheir19tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby20inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegantoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan21seethem.Withdogssniffing,scientistscanfindthe22

9、andtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven23animalsforthingstheyneedfromsharksfintothetigersskin（皮）.Thentheymakeproductslikeclothesandsellthemillegally（非法地）.Dogsspecialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindouttheproductsand24theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillben

10、okilling.Smellingforwaste（排泄物）isanother25wayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusetheinformationtohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlymansbestfriends,butalsotheenvironmentsbestfriendsaswell.16.A.policeB.petC.rescueD.guide17.A.hardB.warmC.coldD.

11、excited18.A.insectsB.peopleC.plantsD.nature19.A.nosesB.headsC.eyesD.ears20.A.cuttingB.destroyingC.findingD.digging21.A.usuallyB.reallyC.finallyD.hardly22.A.eggsB.animalsC.rootsD.branches23.A.cookB.eatC.killD.feed24.A.stopB.keepC.continueD.finish25.A.dirtyB.carefulC.usefulD.harmful三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅

12、读理解（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）SometimesIfeellonely,LikeImbymyselfwithnoonehere.WhenImthatway,Icallafriend.Mylonelymood（情绪）soondisappears.SometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavesomenewsIwantto.Myfiendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslistenandcare.SometimesIfeelsad,Likemyworl

13、discoldanddarkestblue.Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow;Theyrewithme,standingstrongandtrue.Sometimes1feelconfused（迷感的），LikeIjustdontknowhowIshouldfeel.MyfriendsthenhelpmefigureoutWhatsrightandwrong,whatsfalseandreal!Whatwillthewriterdowhenhefeelslonely?Hewillstayalone.B.Hewilltalktoafriend.C.Hewillgoou

14、tside.D.Hewilllistentomusic.Inthesecondverse,whichcanbethebestwordfortheblank?Get.B.Listen.C.Know.D.Share.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“figureout”meaninthelastverse?Workout.B.Lookaround.C.Giveup.D.Getdown.Howmanykindsoffeelingsdoesthewritershowinthepoem?Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Fromthepoem,weknowthew

15、erestingB.strongC.helpfulD.hard-working（B）Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“Imgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”T

16、herockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“Youretooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcantgetthere.Dontcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.Theresnoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Dontspeak!Ifyoudontgoback,youllhavetochangeyourdirection.Donttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecame

17、angryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdontcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwil

18、lonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”Whereistherivergoing?Tothevalley.B.Tothehill.C.Tothesea.D.Tothefield.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Afraid.B.Cheerful.C.Worried.D.Proud.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill.B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection.D.Getclosetoit.Acc

19、ordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?Therocklaughedattheriver.Theriverflowedovertherock.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-bB.c-e-d-b-aC.c-e-a-d-bD.c-e-d-a-bWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itsnevertoooldtolearn.Agoodbeginni

20、ngmakesagoodending.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.（C）Imagineadisaster（灾难）iscoming.Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingoutofyourhome,whatwillyoutake?Money?Food?ActuallyyoushouldtakeyourB.O.B.Haveyouheardofit?B.O.B.isshortforBugOutBag（求生背包）Itsabogwi

21、thacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.Youwillfeelsafeandpreparedwhensomethingworsehappens.LetslearnhowtoprepareaB.O.B!WhydoweneedaB.O.B.?Whendisasterslikeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewitho

22、utfood,waterorfindaplacetostayin.WhatsinaB.O.B?*Asleepingbag.oratleastathinquilt.Itmaykeepuswarm.Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Medicinesweneed.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.*Afewtoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.*Aflashlight.*Acopyofallourimportantpaper

23、s.*Money.MakesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.WherecanwekeepaB.O.B.?Tomakesurewecangetitasquicklyaspossible,weshouldputaB.O.Bataplacelikeourhome,ourcar,orouroffice.AB.O.B.isveryhelpful.WedbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepa

24、reonerightnow!Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisB.O.B?A.Itsacollectionofbags.ItsshortforBagOutBug.Somethingyouneedwhengettingout.D.Thingsyouneedwhenadisasterhappens.WhichisNOTmentioned（提及）inthearticle?ThereasonstohaveaB.O.B.TheplacestoputaB.O.B.ThethingstoputinaB.O.B.ThewaystouseaB.O.B.Accordingtot

25、hearticle,howmanykindsofthingsarethereinaB.O.B?A.Three.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.Accordingtothearticle,aB.O.Bshouldntbetoo.A.largeB.heavyC.lightD.narrowWhatsthepurpose（目的）ofwritingthearticle?TotellushowtoprepareaB.O.B.Totellushowtokeepsafeinadisaster.Totellushowtokeepsafeathome.Totellushowtousethethingsi

26、naB.O.B.（D）RachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAonMay27,1907.Hermother,MariaCarson,wasaschoolteacher.ShelovednatureandshowedRachelthebeautyofit.ShealsolovedbooksandtaughtlittleRacheltoread.LaterRachelfellinlovewithbookstoo.Ataveryearlyage,shedreamedtobeawritersomeday.Herstoryfirstappearedinachildrensmagazinew

27、henshewastenyearsold.Herfirstbook,UndertheSea-Windwasabookaboutaseabird,afishandaneel.andtheirlifeintheopenseas.In1948,MissCarsonbeganworkingonheranotherbook.TheSeaAroundUs.Shealwayslearnedabouttheseacarefullybeforeshewrote.Shecollectedinformationfrommorethanonethousandplacestowritethebook.Whenthebo

28、okcameoutin1951,itwontheNationalBookAward.ItwasNo.1onthebest-sellerlistformorethanayear.ItmadeRachelCarsonfamousandrichenoughtoleaveherjobandspendallhertimewriting.InthebookcalledTheEdgeoftheSea,Carsontoldwhathappenedtolifeinandnearthesea.RachelCarsonsmostfamousbook,SilentSpringcameoutin1962.Inthisb

29、ook,Shepointedoutthattheuseofsomekindsofpesticides（杀虫剂）likeDDTwouldmakethenumberofbirdsdeclinebecauseitwouldkillthem.Finally,inNovember1969，theUnitedStatesgovernment,decidedtogiveupusingDDTintwoyears.RachelCarsondiedin1964.Shewillberememberedbytheworldasagreatwriter.HowoldwasRachelCarsonwhenshedied?

30、A.56.B.57.C.58.D.59.WhichbookmadeCarsonwell-known?A.UndertheSea-WindB.TheSeaAroundUsC.TheEdgeoftheSeaD.SilentSpringWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheUSgovernmentstoppedusingDDTin1969.Carsonlearnedtoreadbecauseofhermother.Carsonhopedtobecomeawriterwhenshewasveryyoung.TheSeaAroundUs

31、wasthebest-sellerbookforoverayear.InParagraph3,theword“decline”mostprobablymeans.A.增加B.加强C.减弱D.减少Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Awonderfullife.B.Booksaboutsea.C.Asuccessfulwriter.D.Fourinterestingbooks.第二节阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Norway（挪威）isclosetotheNort

32、hPole.Itsverycoldthereinwinterandthesunonlyshinesforabout2to5hourseveryday.TomostpeopleinNorway,skiingisthebestwaytohavefuninwinter.46Evenchildrenlearntoskisoonaftertheylearntowalk.LonglongagoinNorway,therewerenobusesortrains.Thepeoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skisweretherightanswer!Norwegi

33、ansbeganskiing.47Thewholefamilies,mothers,fathersandchildrenmaygotogetheronskitripsacrossthesnowycountryside.FortheNorwaysyoungmenandwoman,theypractisealot.48Theyhavebecomethebestskiesintheworldandwonmanyprizes.Norwegianslovewinter,buttheyarehappytoseesummercome.49Insummertheyswimandsunbathe.Somepeo

34、plegohikingandmountainclimbing.TheshortsummermonthsarebusyonesforNorwegianfarmers,too.50ThatiswhyNorwayisoftencalledthe“LandoftheMidnightSun.”Theyenjoyoutdooractivitiesatthistimeoftheyear.TodayNorwegiansskijustforfun.Almosteveryoneskis.InthenorthernpartofNorway,thesundoesntsetatallformanydaysinsumme

35、r.Someofthembecomegoodatit.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出句中所缺单词。在填写答卷时要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）51.1amgettingheavier.Thedoctorgavemesomeatodomoreexercise.Hislessonsaresolandinterestingthatmanystudentsareinterestedinthem.Shehasabeautifulvandshesingswell.Jack,wouldyoupleasehelpmecth

36、ebox?Itstooheavy.Pleasereadasothateveryonecanhearyou.第二节完成句子（共7小题，共20格，每格0.5分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（。每空只写一词）事实上，地球上只有三分之一的水是可饮用的。onlyonethirdofwateronEarthisdrinkable.这对双胞胎彼此长得很像。Thetwinseachother.他真是个boyheis!听！男孩子们在讲笑话吗Listen!thelittleboys?他们过去经常每周起吃两次饭。Theymealstogethertwiceaweek.这些Thesedeskswood.我昨天买了Iboughtshe.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）爱好不仅可以愉悦身心，促进我们成长，还可能会帮助我们实现自己的梦想在一次“我的爱好”交流活动中，你的好朋友们分享了