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1、南充一中2020年春初2020届第一次诊断考试英语试题(时间:120分钟分值:150分)第一部分:读(共三节;满分70分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)先通读下列短文,弄懂大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWhatmakesaperfectgift?Freshflowersandtastychocolatesmightgivethereceiverasmile,buttheydonUsuallygivelong-time1.Infact,thereareothergiftsthatmayseemboring,butcan_2
2、longerlastinghappinessforthereceiver.ResearchersfromSingaporeandtheUnitedStatesdidastudyinwhichtheyfoundthatbooksandmoneyaregood3forgifts.Gift-giversprefertogivegreatgifts4theywantthereceivertofeelmoved.However,manypeopleactuallyprefer5giftsthatcanhelpthemindailylifeandmakethemhappyoveralongerperiod
3、oftime.Keepthisinmindforthenexttimewhenyouhavetochooseagiftforsomeone.()1.A.joyB.sadnessC.angerD.improvement()2.A.getB.provideC.giveD.receive()3.A.resultsB.reasonsC.choicesD.chances()4.A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but()5.A.beautifulB.usefulC.expensiveD.cheapBAbirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace
4、.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,Youregoingtodie.Whyare?youstillso“BecauseIwillachievemydream,saidthelittleflower.“7isyourdream?“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa8intheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyi
5、ngandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.ImhappybecauseIcanhelp,“saidthelameuck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,10itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso
6、,thespiderdidn11.Thelittlebirdtaskedthespiderinsurprise,You12(againandagain,whydontyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?“AslongasIkeepmakingmy13,Imabletoclimbupit.14this,Imsohappy,“saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Sothelittlebird15lookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetru
7、th:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.()6.A.richB.shyC.happyD.sad()7.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where()8.A.storyB.hopeC.ruleD.change()9.A.bothB.noneC.otherD.others()10.A.andB.soC.butD.if()11.A.takeupB.giveupC.stayupD.setup()12.A.wonB.costC.failedD.succeeded()13.A.effortsB.mistakeC.troubleD.cho
8、ices()14.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Acrossfrom()15.A.alsoB.atleastC.stillD.nolonger第二节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouboredwithyourdailyroutine?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourli
9、fe.Ifyoucantswim,youwillnotbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.Tryatleastonekindofteamsports.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcantjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsports
10、likefootballandbasketballarethattheykeepyoufit,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallife,too.Youllgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.Collect(收集)something.Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,li
11、keticketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromyourfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum(册子)toputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwontforget.()16.ThemostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthatA.youmightfeelwellB.itcanmakeyouhealthyC.youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD.itcansa
12、veyourlife()17.Agoodsociallife“inthepassagemeans.youllstudyingroupsyoullgotopartiesandmakemanyfriendsyoulltakepartinmanymatchesyoullworkinthesociety()18.whatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Stamps.B.Cinematickets.C.SnowballsD.Emails()19.ThewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesistoA.collec
13、tsomethingB.dosomewaterssportsC.sendemailstoyourfriendsD.playbasketballwithyourfriends()20.Thepassageismainlyaboutbeforeyouare18.goodhabitstokeepB.skillstohaveC.thingstodoD.sportstoplayBAnoldwomanhadtwolargepots(罐),oneoneachendofapole(扁担).Shecarriedthepolewiththepotsacrossherneck.Oneofthepotshadacra
14、ck(裂缝)initwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdelivered(递送)afullpotofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromthewelltothehouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalf-full.Fortwoyearsthishappeneddaily,withthewomanbringinghomeonlyoneandahalfpotsofwater.Ofcourse,theperfectpotwasproud.Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsown
15、imperfection.Oneday,thecrackedpotspoketothewomanbythewell:Iamashamedofmyselfbecausethiscracinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse.”Theoldwomansmiled:Didyounoticethatthereareflowersonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpotsside?ThatsbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourcrack,soIplantedflowerfe
16、eedsonyoursideofthepath.Andeverydaywhilewewalkback,youwaterthem.”FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthesebeautifulflowerstodecorate(装饰)thetable.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,Iwouldnothavethisbeauty.Eachofushasourowncracks.Butitthesecracksthatmakeourlivestogethersointerestingandmeaningful.()21.Howmuchwa
17、terdidthewomanbringhomeeveryday?A.TwopotsB.OneandahalfpotsC.HalfapotD.Apot()22.Howdidthecrackedpotfeelaboutitselfatfirst?A.Proud.B.Happy.()23.Whereweretheflowersgrowing?A.Onbothsidesofthepath.C.Ontheperfectpotsside.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.B.Inthewomanshouse.D.Onthecrackedpotsside.A.stayinthepot()24.Theu
18、nderlinedpartleakout“inthepassagecanbereplacedbyjumpupanddownC.FlowoutofthepotD.gethotterandhotterA.Neverlaughatoldwomen.C.Tryyourbesttobeperfectinlife.)25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?B.Imperfectionmakeslifemeaningful.D.Dontuseacrackedpottocarrywater.Youmayknowthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthed
19、octoraway.ArecentstudybytheChineseUniversityofHongKonghasdiscoveredanothersaying:Anappleadaykeepsoldageaway.Thestudyinvolvedfruitflies(果巾电),astheysharemanygenes(基因)withhumans.Researchersgaveonegroupoffruitfliesnormalfood,andanothergroupoffruitfliesgotthesamefoodincludingapple.Theresultsshowedthatfli
20、esthatateapplelivedanaverageof55dayslongerthanthefliesthatdidneatapple.Thestudyalsofoundthatapple-eatingfliesweremoreabletowalk,climbandmoveaboutastheybecameold,theJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistryreports.Theresearchersbelievethattheantioxidants(抗氧化齐U)foundinapplesaregoodforhealth.Inanotherexper
21、iment,researchersstudiedthedietsofthousandsofwomen.Theyfoundthatthosewomenwhooftenateappleswere20percentlesslikelytohaveheartdisease.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheapple基syeneti,Todeallowsscientiststomakenewkindsoffruitthatarehealthier.Researchersarealreadyusingthisinformationtogrowappleswithadd
22、edantioxidants.Antioxidantshelptokeepeyesandjoints(关节)healthyandprotectagainstheartattacksandcancer.Applesthathelppeopleloseweightmaybeinsupermarketsinjustfourorfiveyears.Theyaresaidtobe“extrahealthyapplesthatcanstoppeoplefromovereating.()26.Fruitflieswereusedintheresearchbecause.theylovetoeatapples
23、theysharesimilargeneswithhumanstheyareeasytocatchtheycanlivelongershealth.()27.Bystudyingthedietsofmanywomen,vedapplesweregoodforpeoplefoundtheyarehealthierthanmenhelpedthemtoloseweightdiscoveredthegeneticcodeoftheapple()28.Fromthestory,wecaninfer(推测)that.womenliketoeatapplesmoreoften
24、thanmenpeoplewhoeatapplesareeasiertohaveheartdiseasescientistsarestudyinganewtypeofapplesapplesgeneticcodeissimilartootherfruitsD.ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk-atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyoual
25、lsick?”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending(假装)tocough
26、.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,“saierthecmochedtheircharts-noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled(蜷缩)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentba
27、cktothenursesstationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenursesstationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurse;wentintoactionforistmasChmergency(急诊)WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patientsWe.alsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceedthenee
28、dsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourang映使).”()29.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,udB.unhappyC.pleasedD.nervous()30.Fromthestory,welearnthat.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasn
29、ightweshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneedChristmasisaheartwarmingfestival第三节:阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项是多余的。每个选项只能用一次,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcanismiagpicshesuspastourcomfortzones.31.Hereareafewwaystousethispositivethinkingi
30、nyourownlife.32Whetheritistogettothestoreorwork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Breakthetired3r“ItstoohardorItistoofar“cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillprovideenormousbenefits,bothphysicallyandmentally.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldnttrynewthings.33Maybeitseemst
31、oodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient.Remindingyourselfthatyoucantrysomethingnewwillhelpyoutomovepasttheseroadblocksanddiscovernewthingsaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.SpeakUpOften,wedarenotdealwiththingsthatbotherusormakeusunhappy.34Usethatvoicebecauseyoucan.Communicatingwithlovedones,co-wo
32、rkers,andevenyourbossabouthowyoufeel,whatyourneedsandexpectationsareandwhatyouarethinkingcanhelpyoudevelopdeeper,moremeaningfulandrewardingrelationships.Further,youwillbetruertoyourself,thusmakingyouahappierindividual.IncreaseYourWillpower35However,developingastrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponsetoo
33、urfavoritechocolatecakeortoover-shoppingissomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouaretemptedtodosomethingyouthinkyoumightregret,tryremindingyourselfthatyoucansayno.Youhavethepower.BeMoreActiveMaybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzoneYouhaveavoicerlifeSayingNotoourfavoritescanbechallenging”BecauseIca
34、nisaneasywaytoincludemoreactivitiesintoyouItgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecant第二部分:写(共三节,满分50分)第一节:单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词,并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上Anexpertissomeonewhohasspecialskillsorkofafield.Ijustcalledtosaythankyou,andImeanitfromthebofmyheart.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreebooks?N
35、ofthemisinteresting.Idontknowwhatyoumean.Pleasegivemeadanswer.Atfirst,Icouldntunderstandwhatshesaid,butg,Ibegantounderstand.ThenewsthatGreenClublostthesoccergamedisappointedmebecauseIreallyethemtowin.Youwillbepifyoubreakthetrafficrules.Theillnessssoquicklyinourclassthatmostoftheclassmatesfellillintw
36、oweeks.Therearesomedbetweenthetwins.Tomismoreoutgoingthanhisbrother.Somepeoplethinkthatafter-schoolactivitiesarehelpful,butothershaveoopinions,theythinktheseactivitiesmayinfluencestudentsstudy.第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Manychildrenloveanimals.AndWil
37、lowPhelpsisoneof46.Infact,thisAmericanlittlegirlnotonlylovesanimals,butshe47alsodonereallyalotforthem.Andasshedidthesekindthings,shewonthe2016ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)KidoftheYear.Willowloveforanimalsstartedearly.Whenshewasabout3yearsold,herfamilytookin_4818-year-oldcat.UnderthecareofWillow,thecatlivedforan
38、other3years.Afterthat,manyoldpetsarrivedinWillowshome.So,Willowbegantomakeplanstohelpmoreanimals.49hermumshelp,Willowbeganrunning,swimmingandevensewing(缝制)toys50(raise)moneyforanimalsinneedofhelp.Inheryounglife,shehas51(success)completedthethreeprojects.Finally,sheraised$11,000.Shealsosucceededin52(
39、stop)theuseoflivegoldfishasprizesatherschoolparty.And53shedidforgoldfish54(notice)andrewarded(奖励)bytheASPCA.Iwillcontinuetospeakupforanimalsnomatter55harditis,saidWillow.Willowdreamsofbecomingananimaldoctorinthefuture.Letshopethislittlegirlsdreamwillcometrue.第三节:书面表达(满分25分)当今社会,很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱,导致他们面对问题是手足无措。因此对孩子们来说,学会
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