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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgen
2、eral2The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn3It wasnt easy having
3、 my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat4It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore5_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving
4、not invitedDNot having been invited6I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould7I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis8This kind of glasses made
5、by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn9Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually10The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and
6、_of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one11What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed12But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finish
7、Bhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished13The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be14Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authen
8、tic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict15 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find16In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _
9、 the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out17Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent18The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier v
10、ersion makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold19Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions20_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 201
11、5, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters
12、 were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater s
13、tarted in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordinar
14、y people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage, I
15、t has three parts :The fore stage for outside scenes ;the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a s
16、cene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script , and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stag
17、e was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene.1、Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?ATo hold a large audience.BTo build a big and strong stage.CTo have a better sound effect.DTo emphasize exaggerated performances.2、In whi
18、ch theater could actors voices and speech help create scenes?AThe Greek Theater.BThe Medieval Theater,CThe Elizabethan Theater,DThe Restoration Theater.3、What is special about the Restoration Theater?AColorful masks were used.BThe stage was smartly designed.CMost of its plays were sorrowful.DOrdinar
19、y people were the performers.22(8分) Do you want to go out to eat with your kids?Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.Grand CafTel:(213)356-4155Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up?Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the
20、menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety,buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.Nickel DinerTel:(213)623-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of LAs Best New Restaurants”. Th
21、e space is small,but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed,which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.Lucky Strike BowlTel:(213)542-4880Theres nothing like a good game of bowling to ad
22、d some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown Las Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kula is
23、an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kulas concept includes providing a high standard of natural organic foods and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.1、Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?APeople wh
24、o love organic foods.BPeople who want to play while eating.CPeople who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.DPeople who love a quiet eating environment.2、Why is Nickel Diner a good place to bring kids?ABecause it offers a lot of options.BBecause its atmosphere is suitable for kids.CBecause it op
25、ens as early as kids wake up.DBecause it serves special sandwiches3、Which of the following aspects of Kula is most attractive to eaters?AIt offers very healthy foods.BIt has many other options.CIt offers different kinds of rice.DIt allows kids to run around.4、If you want to play while eating, which
26、number would you call. to reserve a place?A(213)356-4155B(213)290-9631C(213)623-8301D(213)542-48805、What is the text meant to?ATo recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.BTo recommend some nice foods in the city.CTo encourage people to go to Los Angeles.DTo compare some kid-friendly restaurants.23(8
27、分)Electric devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that
28、 they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonge
29、d to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly
30、200 college aged adults who were in committed(真诚的) relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively(过度地) dependent on
31、 their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some
32、people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Commun
33、ication is always the best and the most efficient way.” she said.1、What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?AExpectant. BDisappointed.CAnnoyed. DUneasy.2、Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?AGaos boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.BMost couples can pra
34、ctice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.CPartners should communicate more to understand each other better.DCouples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.3、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?ATo explain who the “third party” is.BTo stress the importance of electron
35、ic devices.CTo make advisors know more about the matter.DTo introduce peoples dependence on electronics.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA third partyelectronic devicesBAre electronic devices killing romance?CDo smart phones ruin partnership?DCouples and smart phones24(8分
36、) Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard,maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm,often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to our ow
37、n experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunde
38、rstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direc
39、tion in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum(真 空)coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽)i
40、n it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the to
41、p of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出)at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start w
42、ith calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm,让 might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA
43、 thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every directi on.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and damp air.3、
44、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.B
45、A brief description of a peaceful storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm.DAn explanation of the calm before a storm.25(10分) People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked a
46、t the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to be
47、come the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 11.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend
48、 in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.One reason for these decreases in heigh
49、t is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increas
50、ing height has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?AThe increase in
51、 womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.BThe last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.CGenetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.DDutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2
52、、The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .Aslowed down.Bgone upwards.Cchanged to the contrary.Dcome to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that .AThe economic situation of some countries should be improved.BEnvironment protection should be attached great
53、importance to.CThe global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.DChildrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the
54、1 we are born. Our first teachers are our f amilies. At home we learn to talk and to 2 and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 3 .Then we go to school. A teacher tells us 4 to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us,and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are 5 Are
55、 we really educated? Lets 6 the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesnt 7 being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires creativity, not just a good 8 Some people who dont know many 9 can also be good at solving problems.Henr Ford is a good 10 . He left school at the age of 15. Later
56、, when his company couldn t build cars 11 enough, he solved the problem. He 12 of the assembly line. Today the answer seems 13 Yet, just think of the many university graduates who 14 solve any problems.What does a good teacher do? Does he 15 students factct remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes rem
57、ember facts. But a good teacher 16 how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are 17 , we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output. We take information 18 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a 19 ; it stores a lot of informa
58、tion, but it cant think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasnt really learned. Learning takes 20 only when a person can use what he knows.1、AmonthBminuteCtimeDday2、AwearBput onChave onDdress3、AaskingBlisteningCfollowingDdrilling4、AwhatBwhenCthatDwho5、AcontrolledBeducatedCsu
59、fferedDpassed6、Apick upBturn awayCset outDthink about7、AmeanBsayCsuggestDshow8、AwordBthingCmemoryDcondition9、ApeopleBfactsCtechniquesDways10、AlearnerBteacherCexampleDdriver11、AnewBfastCbeautifulDcheap12、AcomplainedBheardCtalkedDthought13、AordinaryBstrangeCsimpleDspecial14、AneverBalmostCseldomDever15
60、、AmakeBunderstandCmasterDgive16、AknowsBshowsCordersDencourages17、AthirstyBtiredCboredDfree18、AofBforCaboutDinto19、AradioBcomputerCrecordDmachine20、AmeasuresBnotesCplaceDtime第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and re
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