2022年中考英语+阅读训练+科普知识与现代技术（word版无答案）

1、2022年中考英语 阅读训练 科普知识与现代技术题型主要内容01阅读单选本文主要介绍了奥运会的历程。02完形填空本文主要讲述了人们一直都想飞起来，并且最终实现了这个梦想。本文介绍了人们实现该梦想的过程。03阅读还原5选5本文主要介绍了印刷机的发展以及贡献。04阅读填表本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾食品在学校受欢迎的原因，以及经常吃垃圾食品对学生身体和学习的影响。05短文选词填空本文主要介绍了一个可以在沙滩上捡烟头的机器人。01The Olympic Games have changed a lot since they were first held in Athens, Greece, i

2、n 1896. Back then, winners got silver medals instead of gold ones. Sounds strange, doesnt it? People thought silver was better than gold. Also, no women ran in the first Olympics, and only 13 countries took part. China was not one of them. But those arent the only differences. The Frenchman Baron Pi

3、erre de Coubertin（顾拜旦）was the man who really wanted the Games to start again. His ideas for the modern Olympics came from the Greek Games thousands of years ago. He hoped they would help to bring world peace. But it took time for the Olympics to become popular. Not many people thought they were good

4、 ideas in 1896, so they were put together poorly. Some tourists even ran in races! Today, more than 10,000 people from about 200 countries take part. In the early years of the Olympics, there werent many sports. Most events were track and field, much like in the first Greek Games. Events usually too

5、k place in the Panathenaic Stadium（雅典体育场）, and you can still see them today. Players did not wear their countries colours in 1896. Their clothes were not like the uniforms people wear today. In fact, players werent even picked by their countries back then. They travelled to the Games by themselves a

6、nd had to use their own money to take part. New sports have been put into the Olympics over time, like badminton and table tennis. Some older games are no longer played, like tug-of-war（拔河）. It would be hard to see all the events at this years Games, There will be over 300!Swimming was different in

7、1896. There was a 1,200-metre race in the sea. A boat took swimmers into the sea and left them to swim back to land. Sometimes rough water made the race dangerous. The first person ever to win that race was Hungarian（匈牙利的）Alfred Hajos. He seemed happy just to finish. “I just wanted to live. Thats mo

8、re important than winning.” he said. When people or teams won events in 1896, they didnt get the same things as now. They got olive wreaths（橄榄枝花环）to put on their heads and silver medals.1In the first Olympics, winners were given _.Agold medals and olive wreathsBsilver and gold medalsColive wreaths a

9、nd flowersDsilver medals and olive wreaths2Baron Pierre de Coubertin wanted the Olympic Games to start again because _.Amany people thought they were good ideasBthey became popular in 1896Che hoped they would help to bring world peaceDno women ran in the first Olympics3In the early years of the Olym

10、pics, _.Amost events were track and fieldBplayers wore the uniforms people wear todayCpeople from about 200 countries took partDevents usually took place in many other countries4_ is no longer played in modern Olympics.ARunningBTug-of-warCTable tennisDSwimming5The underlined sentence in the text rea

11、lly mean “_”.Asome events will no longer be played in this years GamesBthere will be too many events for you to see allCthe Olympic Games have changed a lotDevents will take place in the Panathenaic Stadium02Man always wanted to fly in the sky. They watched birds flying and wished they could fly _1_

12、. Man made wings and tied them on to their bodies to help them fly. But they _2_ again and again. Man knew how to make kites. They made different kinds of kites to help them fly. Kites could stay in the air for many hours. _3_ unluckily, most people who flew with kites were badly hurt. So they had t

13、o stop trying to fly with _4_. In 1783, two Frenchmen tried hot balloons. They found hot air is lighter than cold air. That is _5_ hot air goes upwards(向上). If a balloon is filled with hot air, it will go upwards.They then built a balloon. It was made of thin cloth and paper. They _6_ it with hot ai

14、r and it went up into the air. The next year a huge hot air balloon carried seven persons to a _7_ of 900 metres.Later, airships were made in the world. It could fly up into the sky _8_ the help of hydrogen(氢气). The hydrogen gas caught fire very easily. At last they stopped _9_ airships. Now, people

15、 can travel to different places by plane. Travelling by plane is very easy and fast. Rockets are known all over the world. Rockets can help people _10_ in space.The dream of flying to space has come true.1AalsoBtooCeitherDneither2AfailedBworkedCmadeDthought3AAndBOrCButDHowever4AlegsBfeathersCwingsDa

16、ir5AhowBwhatCwhereDwhy6AgaveBfilledCputDemptied7AlengthBwidthCweightDheight8AwithBunderConDby9AmadeBmakeCmakingDto make10AplayBsleepCtravelDWork03阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Printing PressWhat do you think is the most important invention in the last 1,000 years? Is it the light bulb

17、 or the Internet? Many people say that it is the printing press, a machine that allows us to print copies or books and documents. _ Before the printing press, books were copied by hand. Ancient Roman book publisher sometimes sold as many as 5,000 copies of a book that had been copied by slaves. But

18、copying a book took so much time and was so expensive that often only a few copies of each book were made. _ In 1450, a goldsmith named Johannes Gutenberg in Germany invented the modern printing press. _ Although ancient Chinese people invented paper in 105 AD and used woodblock printing before 200

19、AD, Gutenbergs printing press was easy to use with languages that had alphabetic scripts. _ Books and newspapers with ideas and images from all over the world went into the market for the wide public.Knowledge is power. Reading has brought about amazing changes in science, technology and politics. W

20、e have learned how to create wealth and even travel to far-away worlds. The computer, cellphone, and Internet have grown, because billions of powerful readers were created by the printing press._ These billions of readers are powerful, and they help the world to make progress at a fast speed.AAfter

21、1450, thousands of copies of a popular book or newspaper could be made quickly and cheaply.BThe impact of his machine is sometimes compared to the invention of the Internet.CBut why is the printing press so important?DFrom 1450 on, more and more people have become readers.EAs a result, usually only

22、a small percentage of the population learned to read and owned books.04Most students like junk food（垃圾食品）because it is tasty. Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question. Just as every coin has two sides, junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages.Most junk food

23、 is quite cheap, tasty and easy to get. If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag, he or she will go hungry for most of the day. Here, junk food helps him or her to have something to eat. Moreover, it is possible for students to save a lot of time.Sometimes having junk food instead of a part of ones m

24、ain diet is considered to be OK. It doesnt have a big influence on a persons health if someone only eats from time to time.Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt, food like potato chips or juices can be made in school dining halls. So students dont have to choose unhealthy food from out

25、side.However, too much oil, salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies. Some of them cannot be broken down in the body. If someone eats too much junk food, it can lead to obesity（肥胖）and other health problems like heart trouble, high blood pressure and so on.Usually, children have snacks

26、 between classes. There is a sudden increase of sugar, so they get a lot of energy and become too active. But when classes begin, the effects（作用）of snacks begin to reduce, they become slow. This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration（注意力）. It has a bad influence on a students performance

27、 during classes.In all, it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food. Then they will make healthier choices for themselves.TopicJunk food in _Junk food is popular among students, but like everythin

28、g else, it has both advantages and disadvantages.Main bodyAdvantagesJunk food is quite cheap and _ good. It helps to stop students hunger.It is _ for students to save time by eating junk food.Eating junk food _ wont influence a persons health.Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining ha

29、lls can help students to _ unhealthy food from outside.DisadvantagesToo much oil, salt and sugar in junk food are _ to human bodies.If someone eats too much junk food, it can _ heart trouble and other health problems.Eating junk food can have a _ influence on a students performance during classes.Co

30、nclusionParents and schools should educate children and provide healthy food _ them.05阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。be,throw,plan,carry,send,pay,waste,appear,have,find,saveDid you know that cigarette butts (烟头) are the most common form of rubbish in our life?

31、About 4.5 trillion (万亿) of them _ into the environment every year.Cigarette butts can kill fish, and since the last century they _ in the stomachs of sea turtles, birds and other wildlife. A survey carried by American government showed that though cigarette butts were everywhere, people _ no attention to them because they were so small.But now,