初中英语 沪教牛津版 9A U4 Grammar 语法 课件

1、Grammar九上Unit 4深圳外国语学校初中部 曾瑜GrammarHelp!Help me!Can someone help me?GrammarSentence elements and structuresMy teeth hurt.S (subject)V (verb)The verb(动词) expressesthe action. Subject + Verb (SV)The subject(主语) is the person or the thing that does the action.2. The braces hurt my teeth.SV Subject + Vt

2、. + Object (SVO)O (object)1. My teeth hurt. SVvi.(不及物动词)GrammarSentence elements and structuresvt.(及物动词)The object(宾语) is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb.SVThe indirect object (间接宾语） is the person or thing that receives something.Subject+ Vt. + Indirect object + Direct objec

3、t (SVoO)IO1. My teeth hurt. (SV)3. The braces have brought me so much trouble.DO2. The braces hurt my teeth.SVOGrammarSentence elements and structuresThe direct object (直接宾语） is the thing that is received.1. My teeth hurt. (SV)3. (1) The braces have brought me so much trouble.2. The braces hurt my t

4、eeth. (SVO) The braces have brought so much trouble to me.DOIO(2) My father bought me a watch. My father bought a watch for me.bring sb. sth.bring sth. to sb.feed, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, post, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write.buy sb. sth.buy sth. for sb.book, choose, cook, fet

5、ch, leave, make, order, pick, reserve, save.GrammarSentence elements and structures1. My teeth hurt. (SV)3. (1) The braces have brought me so much trouble. The braces have brought so much trouble to me.2. The braces hurt my teeth. (SVO)(2) My father bought me a watch. My father bought a watch for me

6、.(3) The man left the woman a letter. The man left _.(4) The mother gave her daughter a birthday present. The mother gave _.a letter for the womana birthday present to her daughterGrammarSentence elements and structuresQuick Summarysubjectverbintransitive (vi.)transitive (vt.)objectIO+DODO+to/for+IO

7、SVSVOSVoOEnglish Sentence2. The braces hurt my teeth. (SVO)SVSubject+ Vt. + Object+ Complement (SVOC)O1. My teeth hurt. (SV)CThe object complement (宾语补足语) describes the object.4. The braces made my teeth painful.SVIO3. The braces have brought me so much trouble.DO(1) She kept him waiting.(2) I found

8、 the book very interesting.(3) He considers himself an expert on the subject.GrammarSentence elements and structuresmake, keep, find, consider2. The braces hurt my teeth. (SVO)SVO1. My teeth hurt. (SV)3. The braces have brought me so much trouble. (SVoO)5. The braces hurt my teeth badly. ASVOC4. The

9、 braces made my teeth painful.SVA6. My teeth hurt badly. Subject+ Verb (+ O) + A (SVOA/ SVA)GrammarSentence elements and structures“Badly” shows how much the braces hurt my teeth. Its an adverbial of degree. (程度状语）2. The braces hurt my teeth. (SVO)1. My teeth hurt. (SV)3. The braces have brought me

10、so much trouble. (SVoO)5. The braces hurt my teeth badly (SVOA) 4. The braces made my teeth painful. (SVOC)6. (1) My teeth hurt badly. (2) She dressed very beautifully. (3) I met her at a bus stop.(4) The match was put off because of the rain.(5) He was looking really ill this time yesterday.Grammar

11、Sentence elements and structuresdegree (程度)manner (方式)place (地点)reason (原因)time (时间)adverb (phrase)副词(短语)prepositional phrase介词短语noun phrase名词短语2. The braces hurt my teeth. (SVO)SVSubject + Linking verb + Complement (SVC)1. My teeth hurt. (SV)3. The braces have brought me so much trouble. (SVoO)4. T

12、he braces made my teeth painful. (SVOC)5. The braces hurt my teeth badly. (SVOA) C7. My teeth are painful. Linking verb(连系动词)The subject complement (主语补足语) describes the subject.SVA6. My teeth hurt badly. GrammarSentence elements and structuresSummaryobject complementadverbialtime, place, reason, ma

13、nner, degree, etc.subject complementlinking verbSVSVOSVOCSVoOSVCSVA/SVOAEnglish Sentence(1) It is raining.(2) Its great fun.(3) We like this place.(4) The weather is fine.(5) We will enjoy the tour.(6) Were having a great time.(7) We saw many sheep on the farm.(8) Lets make the world more beautiful.

14、(V)(Subject C)(O)(S)(V)(O)(A)(Object C)1. What sentence elements are the parts underlined? (S, V, O, A, C) GrammarSentence elements and structuresa S+Vb S+V+Cc S+V+Od S+V+O+Ce S+V+Af S+V+O+Ag S+V+IO+DO( )1. That job drove me crazy.( )2. I agree.( )3. She will come at 10 p.m.( )4. I had some meat.( )

15、5. Learning English is useful.( )6. My dad bought me a book.( )7. He put the book on the shelf.2. Matching.daecbgfGrammarSentence elements and structuresOCAOCIODOOA(1) Give these papers _ my secretary.(2) Could you make some coffee _ me?(3) Book a flight _ me, will you?(4) Can you post this cheque _

16、 the hotel?(5) Dont show these plans _ anyone.(6) Fetch the file _ me, will you?(7) Write a memo _ all the managers.3. Complete the following sentences with to or for.toforfortotofortoGrammarSentence elements and structures4. Jigsaw game!happily theyThey were talking happily.weretalkingGrammarSenten

17、ce elements and structureshappily theyweretalkingA. SVCB. SVA4. Jigsaw game!Danieltoldmea storyDaniel told me a story.GrammarSentence elements and structuresA. SVOCB. SVoOenjoyswatchingTomTom enjoys watching movies at night.at nightGrammarSentence elements and structuresmovies 4. Jigsaw game!A. SVOAB. SVOCkeepsthe boyhis roomtidyThey boy keeps his room tidy.GrammarSentence elements and structures4. Jigsaw game!A. SVOCB. SVoOfor ourhea