2022年新疆维吾尔自治区普通高中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it

2、stopCstopped itDit stopped2 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall3Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones4Despite the fact that h

3、is scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved5_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHoweverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever6I

4、was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome7Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see8So absorbed _ in her

5、 yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been9It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult10I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out

6、to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince11Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion12Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied la

7、st nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night13Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!14_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo disco

8、ver BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered15The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat16-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont

9、 pay17_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured18I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish19Yumin, the late fa

10、mous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for20It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad h

11、appenedDhas happened第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Chinas health and education authorities on Monday required the countrys schools to establish systems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in studentsThe National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Educat

12、ion said in a joint circular that infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years， a sign of problems in education and students awareness about HIV/AIDS preventionThe two authorities required local health and education agencies to improve awareness at schools and calle

13、d for establishment of an infection reporting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause of infections and formulate countermeasuresThe circular also urged proper protection of infected students privacyStudents in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/A

14、IDS prevention focused on prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality， the circular saidIt also pledged financial support for volunteer servicesThe circular said HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services should be improved and schools should encourage studen

15、ts with risky behaviors to use the services1、what does the underlined word circular in the second paragraph mean？ _AroundBnoticeCadvertisementsDnews2、From the passage， we can infer that _ AStudents have fully realized the meaning of HIV/AIDSBChinas health and education authorities pay little attenti

16、on to HIV/AIDS issues in Chinese studentsCstudents awareness about HIV/AIDS should be greatly improvedDHIV/AIDS infection cases in students have drawn no concern among students3、What can be the best title for the text？ _Acall for reports on students with HIVBpublic concerns about HIV/AIDS infectionC

17、volunteer services for HIV/AIDS infection casesDto ignore HIV/AIDS infection cases is wrong22（8分）The Domestication （驯化）of CatsFor centuries, the common view of how domestication had occurred was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching w

18、ild animals and breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with “tame”（驯养）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings created animals that were less wild and more dependent upon people. Eventually this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having

19、 lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this view of domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and breed useful wild animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to a

20、nimalsthe animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have taken the first steps in their own domestication by hanging around human settlements, feeding on peoples crops and getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful t

21、o live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch and breed them.In this version, people succeededin domesticating only animals that had already adapted easily to life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become d

22、omestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit nicely into this new story of domestication. A traditional theory says that after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats

23、 and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in tum, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people and people got used to cats. Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats dont share hunting a

24、nd feeding areas, and they dont live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their own domestication. They do know that long after people had acquired domestic dogs, sheep and horses, they somehow acquired domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingl

25、y tame qualities.1、What is suggested in recent research?AAnimals were less afraid than thought.BAnimals had an active role in their domestication.CWolves and horses were the first to be domesticated.DDomestication meant something people did to animals.2、The word “dance” is used in Paragraph 3 to sho

26、w that ._Aanimals and humans were closeBcontrol over animals was easyCanimals were independent of humansDdomestication was like a game3、What probably attracted cats to human settlements?AOther cats. BWarmth.CHumans. DFood4、What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves

27、was?ACats were not friendly to people.BCats were not as fierce as wolves.CCats had the characteristic of independence.DCats showed cleverness when they were hunting.23（8分） Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or

28、Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win patronage from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social syst

29、ems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go an

30、d see it or buy the DVDWhen a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy his books. When a group win the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sell lots more records.Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizat

31、ions or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicising not only music but also MTV itself！On the surface, it seems to be a win-win situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask

32、you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?1、Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?ATo show great admiration.BTo provide the background.CTo

33、 prepare for the topic.DTo answer the question.2、Artists and scientists used to receive money from_.Arich peoples supportBales of their worksCdifferent awardsDthe government3、The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in_.Agetting the winners great achievements recognizedBfinancially supporti

34、ng a scientists or an artists workCimproving the status of the greatest scientists or artistsDearning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors4、What is the writers attitude towards awards ceremonies？ASubjective.BApproving.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.24（8分）Career criminals begin their antisocial behavi

35、or during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have pro

36、blems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal m

37、ore than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discove

38、red that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior character

39、istics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens development, said Leslie

40、 Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing good job or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he

41、added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still contin

42、ue to exist from the toddler years.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AKids social behaviors are related to crime.BCriminals begin their crimes during adolescence.CAntisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.DWarmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.

43、2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?AAntisocial behaviors might be inherited.BThe genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.CAntisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.DAdopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3、What can be inferred from the pass

44、age?AParenting is the main reason that causes kids antisocial behaviors.BWhat causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents characteristics.CLeslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers active interactions with kids.DInherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened

45、 by positive parenting.4、Why will researchers track kids process of growing?ATo make sure if kids behaviors will last.BTo make sure if praise will change kids.CTo determine if kids behaviors will be inherited.DTo determine if parents comfort will protect kids.25（10分）Travel experts across the globe p

46、ublish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with stra

47、nge charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chiles bus system is efficient, but bus

48、journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hote

49、ls, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，the worlds fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational oppo

50、rtunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some cant-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National P

51、ark and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates capital to sec its newest

52、feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabis slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also

53、check out the citys other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisors 2017 Travelers Choice Awards.1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?AIt is very expensive.BIt may not help you save ti

54、me,CBuses dont run at busy hours.DBuses are always very crowded.2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?AIf$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.BYou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.CYou can learn more about the impacts of climate change,D

55、Its a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to _.AChile BMontenegroCMadagascar DAbu Dhabi, the UAE第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Recently I heard a story about a famous

56、scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being 1 by a reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that occurred when he was four years old. He had been tryi

57、ng to 4 a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, 5 its contents all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of 6 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful 7 you have made. I have seldom seen such a real 8 of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Wo

58、uld you like to get down and 9 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, he 10 . After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a trouble like this, 11 youll have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper 12 .So, how would you like to do that?

59、 We could use a sponge(海绵)，a towel or a mop. Which do you 13 ?” He chose the sponge and 14 they cleaned up the milk.His mother then said, “Lets go out in the back yard and 15 the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without 16 it.” The little boy learned that if he held th

60、e bottle at the top near the edge 17 both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 18 !It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didnt need to be afraid to make 19 .Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 20 for learning something new.1、Apraised Binterviewed Ccelebra