2022届湖南省怀化市中方县第一中学高考英语三模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving

2、 thankedDto have thanked2More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat3The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.4A lot of food as well as some tent

3、s _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported5He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas6In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown

4、Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown7Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not8I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leav

5、ing; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off9The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to10Only after talking to two students that having strong m

6、otivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered11Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare12We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould h

7、ave enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy13How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat14_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse15Its dif

8、ficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen16Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to17-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould1

9、8Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored19Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made20Youve agr

10、eed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）To help make up for sleep lost during marathon night flights, migrating( 迁徙 ) birds take hundred

11、s of power nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few seconds.Every autumn, Swainsons thrushes(画眉) fly up to 3,000 miles from their breeding grounds in northern Canada and Alaska to winter in Central and South America. Come spring, the birds make the long trip back.The birds fly mostly at night and

12、often for long hours at a time, leaving little time for sleep. So to get through these tiresome periods, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are normally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead of sleeping for a long period at

13、a time, the birds took several naps a day, each one lasting only 9 seconds on average.The thrushes also mixed up their shut-eye sessions with two other forms of sleep. In one, called unilateral eye closure, or UEC, the birds rested one eye and one half of their brains while their other eye and half

14、brain remained open and active, protecting them from danger.The birds also occasionally slipped into another state, one that any college student who has ever been stuck in a boring lecture can relate to. Called drownsiness( 睡 意 ), this state is characterized by a partial shutting of both eyes that s

15、till allows for some visual processing.“In terms of quality, drowsiness may be less useful than normal sleep, but it may also be safer.” said Fuchs.Whats interesting is that even animals should make up for sleep loss. That a need for sleep cannot be lost even in these birds means the importance of s

16、leep for many, if not all, animals, not to mention human.1、What would be the best title for the text?AMigrating Birds Travel for Long HoursBMigrating Need HelpCHow Birds Migrate during AutumnDMigrating Birds Take Many Daily Power Naps2、According to the text, when having drowsiness, the thrushes_.Awi

17、ll rest one eye and the other activeBwill often sleep during dayCwill still be careful with the possible dangersDwill not see anything in front of them3、What can we learn from the text?ASleep is important for human being.BAnimals need sleep to rest.CMigrating birds need sleep only during day.DColleg

18、e students often have drowsiness in fall.22（8分）Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terrys parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent arguments，Terry isnt exactly eager for them to come home.On his own，he fixe

19、s an abandoned car.Though he doesnt know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.Its an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way，he learns a lot about people，about Americaand most importantly，about himself.The Running

20、 DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢)and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.With the support of family，friends，a coa

21、ch，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But thats not enough for her now.She doesnt just want to cross finish lines herselfshe wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before break

22、fast.It seems that heshe never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you neednt feel helpless.In fact，youre just five days away from your teenager asking.“What can I do to help?”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real resultsreal

23、ly fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin:a governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other Robots can only find protection from the Undergrounda secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent f

24、uture.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books，click here for further information:https:/.1、Which book is a science fiction?AThe Car.BThe Running Dream.CHave a New Teenager

25、 by Friday.DBoy Robot.2、Which of the following isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?AFriendship.BModesty.CBravery.DDetermination.3、Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?AExperts.BTeenagers.CParents.DTeachers.23（8分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became th

26、e worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his proje

27、ct in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Rentin

28、g a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary w

29、as completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could

30、copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter

31、 Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer

32、 James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.”1、What is the problem of early English dictionaries?AThey only offer simple pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThey add no more than some big

33、 words.2、What does the underlined word “lexicographer” in paragraph 4 refer to?AA publisher.BA biographer.CA maker of dictionaries.DAn assistant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized English.BHe cared about authority a lot.CHe gained much financial support.DHe compl

34、ained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss the problems of dictionaries.BTo encourage people to work on a project.CTo persuade people to buy the new dictionary.DTo introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.24（8分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only ge

35、t eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually a Monday, a

36、nd a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos

37、 in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守护神), so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical

38、 reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historic

39、al bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many pe

40、ople criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?AAn official nationwide vacation.BA holiday only for the bank staff.CA British traditional reli

41、gion festival.DA celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph2?AColombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.BAll Colombians have the same number of festivos.CColombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.DPeople in most regions celebrate a patron s

42、aint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?ABecause Columbus wasnt an American at all.BBecause Columbus once treated the locals badly.CBecause it wasnt Columbus who found America first.DBecause Columbus didnt live in the continent of America.4、What is the text mainly about?AA Brit

43、ish English term.BBank holidays in Colombia.CImportant festivos in America.DDifferent bank holidays in the world.25（10分）No spacecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than

44、any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In September 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of laun

45、ching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy. Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach mil

46、lions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,10oF. Thats still a heavy heat load for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge

47、into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it works, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particle

48、s stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has found that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might

49、allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs great bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?AItll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesBIts the first man made instrument to fly to the sunCItll get to the core of

50、the sun in nearly two monthsDItll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?ADirecting the probe to collect dataBReducing the temperature of the probeCBuilding a shield against the heatDLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title

51、?AExploring the stars BGetting close to the sunCDesigning a spaceship DProtecting the earth4、Where does the value of the mission lie?AMonitoring satellites BExploring solar energyCDeveloping scientific instruments DForecasting solar storms第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

52、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）They call themselves “The Soul Knights(骑士)” and come from different universities in Guangdong Province.During their summer vacation, the team, consisting of five male and two female students, 1 more than 3,000 kilometers from Guangzhou to Beijing. It took them 2 days to comple

53、te the journey.The Soul Knights have a noble 3 , which is to advocate civilized travel by taking photos of graffiti(涂鸦) 4 by tourists.“When we heard that a Chinese tourist wrote his name on an Egyptian temple, it made 5 think a lot. We wanted to use photos to 6 everyone how important it is to protec

54、t historic relics,” says Zhang Zhihao, 22, the teams captain.On their trip, the team had a clear 7 of duty. Some provided medical care, some were 8 fund, and others updated the teams micro blog.Cycling is a great way of enjoying the landscape, but its 9 On the way they passed through many cities 10

55、heat waves with temperatures well above 40 degrees. They rode about 20 kilometers per hour. They got up at 6 am, departed at 7:30 and 11 at noon to cool down. Sometimes they borrowed sheets of cardboards from restaurants and slept 12 trees.After cycling for one month, the team 13 arrived in Beijing,

56、 their destination 14 it wasnt the end of their journey yet. The team 15 a small exhibition on the Great Wall of China, one of the countrys most visited attractions, to show everyone the 16 they had taken of graffiti in various places.To their 17 , many visitors showed their support for the young te

57、ams project by 18 their names on the banner(横幅)they had prepared.“We do 19 this adventure, for sending a message to the public about protecting our countrys cultural heritage(遗产) is a very rewarding 20 ,” said the teams captain.1、AwalkedBdroveCflewDcovered2、AfiftyBfortyCthirtyDtwenty3、AcauseBexcuseC

58、suggestionDview4、AbrushedBprintedCsentDleft5、AhimBusCthemDyou6、AamuseBinformCurgeDremind7、AdivisionBsenseCgoalDfaith8、Ain need ofBin possession ofCin charge ofDin case of9、AshockingBconfusingCamazingDchallenging10、AexperiencingBwitnessingCavoidingDappreciating11、AbathedBrestedCdancedDsweated12、AinBb

59、etweenCunderDbeside13、AnearlyBfinallyCnaturallyDgradually14、ASoBAndCSinceDBut15、Aset upBled toCput onDcalled off16、AmarksBpicturesCsurprisesDeffects17、ApuzzlementBshameCdelightDdisappointment18、ApaintingBsigningCtypingDfixing19、AenjoyBenvyChateDignore20、AmindBenvyCroleDfeeling第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材

60、料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Impression West Lake is a grand evening show of music, light and dance. Directed by Zhang Yimou, it has been updated since 2015. Included in the new version 1(be) 70 percent of elements (要素) from Hangzhou G20 Summit evening gala.Impression West Lake, showing the loc