安徽省定远炉桥中学2022年高考英语三模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped with

2、Bequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by2The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence3When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about th

3、e wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through4I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up5While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for

4、 months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince6He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas7Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere8The lecture about 3D technolo

5、gy was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had9I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with10If the service is awful, a cust

6、omer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest11There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom12There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.Awhich

7、BwhenCwhoseDwhere13The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause14When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though15Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ the

8、n.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken16You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt17Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat18_ every year, many pe

9、ople do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 19Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas li

10、ving20It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in mov

11、ies like Revenge of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?Roman is on the tennis te

12、am at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained As in every subject. Melendres，a freshman at the University of New Mexico，was student body president at Valley High School

13、 in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well，exhibited at the science fair，and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony，he achieved straight As in. his regular classes，plus bonus points for As in two college-level courses.

14、How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it？Brains arent the only answer. Top grades dont always go to the brightest students，declares Herbert Walberg，a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago，who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students. Knowing how

15、to make the most of your innate（天生的）abilities counts for more. Much more.”In fact，Walberg says，students with high IQ sometimes dont do as well as classmates with lower 1Q. For them，learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down.Hard work isnt the whole story，either. Its not how lo

16、ng you sit there with the books open，said one of the many straight-A students we interviewed. Its what you do while youre sitting. ”Indeed，some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a

17、 few basic techniques that others can readily learn.1、The underlined word “nerds” can probably be _Adull bookworms lacking sports and social skillsBsuccessful top students popular with their peersCstudents with certain learning difficultiesDborn leaders crazy about social activities2、What can we con

18、clude from the first paragraph？AMost TV programs and films are about straight-A students.BPeople have unfavorable impression of straight-A students.CEveryone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.DStraight-A students are well admired by people in society.3、Some students become super-achie

19、vers mainly because_Athey are born cleverer than othersBthey work longer hours at studyCthey make full use of their abilitiesDthey know the shortcut to success4、What will be talked about after the last paragraph？AThe interviews with more students.BThe role IQ plays in learning well.CThe techniques t

20、o be better learners.DThe achievements top students make.5、What can we infer from the passage？AIQ is more important than hard work in study.BThe brightest students can never get low grades.CTop students certainly achieve all-around developments.DStudents with average IQ can become super-achievers.22

21、（8分） A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern（模式）and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out

22、everyone else, even if the person knows the password. Whats more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from your actions of typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt. The keys of the new keyboard are

23、 made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that theres enou

24、gh power to run the keyboard as someone types. Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of equipment. It could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, Dai says. Then smart phones and no

25、tepads could collect energy from someones actions of typing or drawing. Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, Dai adds. A later design might build tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge. Those might then b

26、e LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark. Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. If a company decides to fund（资助）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years, says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether

27、you are its owner？ABy matching the typing pattern to the right user.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy checking the right users passwords.DBy just recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys？ATo keep the keyboard free of damage.

28、BTo improve the speed of typing.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo help produce power.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard？AUnconcerned.BDoubtful.CPositive.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text？AA New Keyboard Made of NanowiresBA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouCA New Keyboards FutureDA N

29、ew Keyboard Powered by Typing23（8分） A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize - the highest

30、accolade in the field of animal conservation - for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Great Auk.When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel.

31、 At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching（孵化）them under incubators, prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in t

32、he wild.A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.Pr

33、of Jones was awarded the $250,000 (172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didnt enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received,” reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the tim

34、e. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said re

35、ceiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.1、What does the underlined word “accolade” mean in Paragraph 2?AreturnBlevelChonorDresearch2、According to the passage, Great Auk is _.Aan endangered birdBan extinct birdCa popular birdDa fier

36、ce bird3、What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?ATaking eggs from the nests has worked well.BThe wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.CKestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.DIts difficult to protect kestrel.4、Prof Jones idea of taking eggs from the birds nests _.Awas proved

37、 of no useBwas widely acceptedCwas promoted officiallyDwas criticized by some people24（8分）Free Online Creative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? I

38、f so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of this course, and as a creati

39、ve writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1: Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf yo

40、u long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing Communi

41、ties Complete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendations“Great job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like.” -Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor

42、feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both.” -Karen R.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson.” -Mel T.383、What is the passage designed for?AIntrod

43、ucing some writing skills to children.BAttracting more students to attend the course.CPersuading students to write more creatively.DArousing the childrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.BFinishing assignments.CBeing afraid of writing.DBein

44、g too shy to join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .AconvincingBchallengingCrecognizableDpractical25（10分） The year 3700， Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home On this planet at least， man is nothing more than a memory - if there is anything left to remember thew

45、ise man But what about our wisdom -will any of it survive us？The conventional answer is no Knowledge requires a knower， and there will be no knowing minds around then But if information survives， perhaps in books or hard drives， maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant （休眠）， ready to become a

46、live with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant futureAt first sight， that seems to be reasonable： after all， we have done similar things with past knowledge For example， we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast o

47、f Greece， and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字） Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to lifeHowever， the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark： we know we a

48、re dealing with the legacy （遗赠） of other humansWithout that link， the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledgeAnd a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier Knowledge is closely connected with language When a language dies out，

49、 we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain If thats lost， then it cant be recoveredAll this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place1、What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1？

50、 _ATo present an interesting ideaBTo state a problem of the futureCTo inform us of the earth in 3700DTo introduce the topic of the text2、What do the wordssimilar thingsin Paragraph 3probably refer to？ _ADeveloping the mindsBRemembering the wise manCMaking lost wisdom alive againDLearning from the an

51、cient civilization3、What plays the key part in getting cultural continuity according to the text？ _ALanguage BIntelligenceCKnowledge DInformation4、What can be the best title for the text？ _ACan human beings live on？BWill our wisdom survive us？CHow we can protect our cultureDWhat the earth will be li

52、ke in the future第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Bending our knees in the sand and protected by only a plastic glove, I put my hand into the cigarette ends, drink bottles and rotten fruit. I 1 to my friends, triumphantly (洋洋得意地) waving a 2 sock at t

53、hem before dropping it into the rubbish bag.My friends and I are 3 of the CSF, a high school community service club. On a Sunday morning we came to the Santa Monica Beach as 4 as possible. It was Step. 17. International Coastal Cleanup Day, and people in more than 90 countries were 5 to clean up the

54、 beaches. When four of us and the club adviser 6 near the Santa Monica Pier (码头), the beach was nearly empty. We were 7 with plastic gloves, rubbish bags and information 8 , which we used to 9 the rubbish we found for later research. In 10 of two or three, we started by collecting the most 11 pieces

55、 of rubbish, such as bottles and bags. Soon our backs were hurting from 12 so much. To pass the time, our club adviser invented a 13 called “Balloon Search” whichever group found the most shreds (碎片) of balloons would 14 .My group found several sickening and 15 items, such as, used underwear, dead b

56、irds and toothbrush. Another group 16 found false teeth!After three hours of collecting rubbish, we 17 ourselves to lunch, I washed my 18 with a soap four times in the bathroom, but the smell of 19 fish stayed. Although we were tired, we all 20 that the work was definitely worth it.1、Aexplained Bgot

57、 Cshouted Dnodded2、Abeautiful Bmuddy Cplastic Dwhite3、Astudents Bcustomers Ccleaners Dmember4、Aearly Blate Csoon Doften5、Acalling Bgathering Cmeeting Dpretending6、Aturned up Bcame up Cturned out Dcame out7、Aequipped Bfilled Ccovered Dpulled8、Ascores Bpapers Ctools Dsheets9、Acopy Brecord Chold Dsort1

58、0、Asearch Bmemory Cgroups Dforms11、Aamazing Bexpensive Cuseful Dnoticeable12、Awalking around Bbending over Cfalling down Dmoving back13、Agame Bmachine Csport Drule14、Aleave Bblow Cwin Dspeak15、Ainteresting Bsurprising Cimportant Dpleasant16、Aagain Bstill Ceven Dsuddenly17、Atreated Bhelped Ctook Dinv

59、ited18、Aclothes Bhands Cface Dhair19、Abitter Bfresh Ctasty Drotten20、Aagreed Bdecided Cpromised Dunderstood第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）An umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly dont think of it; only w

60、hen its raining, well carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely well forget 1weve put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for 2owner to claim it, otherwise itll remain alone as a deserted umbrella. Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disappeared”. I really