2022届江苏省淮安市涟水中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly2The silence of the libra

2、ry is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned3Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made4It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agr

3、eements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDthat5- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, th

4、ats the last thing I will do6In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough7A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. I

5、t is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed8In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time9Although passi

6、ng the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould10_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not11No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrass

7、ed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy12My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the13The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation14_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here

8、.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay15 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up16Men must consider eati

9、ng, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause17Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer. It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out18May I

10、help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way19We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up20Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are st

11、ill struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But experts say it might put wild birds at risk.Feeding birds is not necessary for their s

12、urvival except in extreme weather conditions.Feeders(喂食器)can definitely help birds get through that kind of weather.But most birds eat insects and show little interest in bird feeders.For those birds，we can grow native plants in a natural environment.Birds which are fond of eating seeds will be more

13、 likely to come to feeders if there is some cover nearby.This lets them feed and then fly to protective areas，such as in trees.The most common mistake people make with their bird feeders is that they put feeders in places where birds are easily frightened by passers-by，risk being hurt by cats，or ris

14、k flying into windows.So set up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window.That way，if a bird gets frightened，it wont get killed when it hits the glass.Owners of cats should keep them inside home so they cant hurt the birds.Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.They eat a lot and do not

15、 leave much food for other birds.A solution is to put the food in more than one place by using different kinds of seeds or fruits.This can also increase the number and diversity of birds in your neighborhood.But dont feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like

16、 bread.Pay attention to food quality and freshness.Unprotected food left too long in feeders will turn moldy(发霉)，which can kill wildlife.Another word of advice:Always provide a supply of clean water for birds，but use care when looking for the right birdbath.If the birdbaths are too deep for birds，pu

17、tting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit.1、Whats the most common mistake about feeding birds?APutting feeders in improper places.BProviding food in inappropriate time.CLeaving feeders unprotected.DSupplying dirty and deep water.2、Which of the following may not be suita

18、ble for feeding birds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.3、The author advises helping more birds by_.Aincreasing the number of feedersBcleaning the birds with clean waterCputting more large stones in the feedersDkeeping aggressive birds away from the feeders4、What is the text mainly about?AProblems with

19、bird feeding.BWhere to place bird feeders.CPopular ways of protecting wild birds.DHow to feed wild birds safely and healthily.22（8分）A good mother is someone who would sacrifice everything for her children. It is common to hear parents saying, “How could you do this to me after all the sacrifices tha

20、t I have made for you?”Most parents are driven by love. It is equally common to find children answering, “When did I ever ask you to sacrifice for me?”There is often a grain of truth in childrens words. The truth usually hurts.Parents often confuse selfless love with sacrifice. In fact, the former i

21、s a self-serving act driven by ones desire to live up to ones standards. To sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one considers being of great value. That sounds so negative. However, self serving isnt necessarily negative. It is human to act out of th

22、eir desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. To love ones children essentially means accepting them unconditionally. It follows that full acceptance of the children is usually possible only when parents fully accept themselves. It is no secret that loving the children begins with loving themselves.Th

23、e sacrifices they make for their children are countless, and Ive tried to put some of those sacrifices here. After becoming a parent, a couples life is centered on their little kids. Suddenly the baby tops the list of all relationships. Some friends and family members drift apart from parents emotio

24、nally. A kid demands undivided attention till he or she becomes independent.Many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either working or caring for kids, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. In terms of career, most of the time, a mother make

25、s sacrifices. Many parents take up jobs that allow them to spend more time with their kids. Some parents usually give up on their favorite foods just to buy foods for their kids. Holiday plans are decided by kids education.Parents have unconditional love for kids. A parent never retires. As a daught

26、er, and a mother, the more I go through parenting, the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love.1、According to Paragraph 1, what can we know from childrens answer?AThey dont feel grateful to their parents.BThey. dont know how to satisfy their parents.CThey hide their true f

27、eelings from their parents.DThey are not old enough to understand their parents.2、What does the underlined word “relinquish”in Paragraph 2 mean?AClear.BProtect.CGive up.DFind out.3、There are sometimes some problems between parents because _.Athey just think about themselvesBthey dont care about each

28、 other at allCthey spend little time looking after kidsDthey are less connected to each other emotionally4、What is the main idea of the passage?AMany kids dont treat their parents well.BParents make great sacrifices for their children.CChildren and parents should respect each other.DCouples have man

29、y problems after having kids.23（8分）When her classmates were having a good time, Molly sat at the picnic table alone. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friends

30、hip would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored her except for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up her

31、e with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess (休息) to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for

32、her, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery (行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of t

33、he children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I

34、felt a tap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this,” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughi

35、ng again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.1、According to the author, Molly .Afelt awkward at being teasedBhad no energy to make friendsCignored the jokes from other kidsDdesired to be accepted by other kids2、What distinguished Brianna from other kids?AHe

36、r kindness. BHer honesty.CHer clown talent. DHer cooperation.3、How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?AExcited. BConfused.CWorried. DSatisfied.4、Why did Brianna return the D-buck to the author?AShe was afraid of losing it one day.BShe expected a pure friendship with Molly.CShe felt nervo

37、us at being bribed by a teacher.DShe found it worth nothing outside the school.24（8分）Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago.The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, a

38、nd her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 years old.A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still，at 10,190

39、 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas.The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as their skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadnt been butchered for food. They had also been carefolly buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. T

40、he Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were al

41、ready moving into North America from Siberia; there is evidence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them.“We dont know if dogs were part of the first w

42、aves of immigration to the Americas” says Luc Janssens of Ghent University in Belgium. “It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found.”It is “overwhelmingly probable” that some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had “the time or the spiritua

43、l compulsion to bury them says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University.1、How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas?AAbout 9500 years. BAbout 10,100 years.C10,190 years. D18,500 years.2、The underlined word “butchered” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by .Akilled BboughtCt

44、rained Draised3、What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs?AUndoubted. BUnsure.CIndifferent. DUnconfident.4、What is the main topic of this passage?AThe earliest domestic dog in the Americas.BThe first dog arriving in the Americas.CHow dogs were d

45、omesticated in the Americas.DWhen the oldest dog was found in the Americas.25（10分）The Art of Travel Photography Course on DVD$99.95 $29.95Most of us wouldnt dream of travelling without bringing a camera along. Photographs not only let us share our experiences with others, but they preserve once-in-a

46、-lifetime moments precisely the way we want to remember them.Yet all too often, we find that our photos fall short of our expectations. And our dull results are made all the more disappointing by the knowledge that we may never return to the pictured locale. Weve all learned how difficult it can be

47、to capture (捕捉) the magic of the moment.But by understanding some basic photographic principles and best practices, you can develop your photographers eye and produce pictures that reach their full potential.The Art of Travel Photography is your ticket to capturing the beauty and awe of any scene, a

48、nywhere in the world. Your guide is Joel Sartore, National Geographic contributing photographer with more than 30 years of experience who has travelled the world shooting photographs in the most challenging of conditions. Filled with practical tips and proven techniques, this course helps you learn

49、to see the way professional photographers do so you can take compelling photographs worth framing and sharing.1、What might make you feel regret about your bad photos according to the ad?AThat your precious time is wasted.BThat you lack photographic skills.CThat scarcely can they be retaken.DThat its

50、 hard to capture ideal sights.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AJoel Sartore will teach you photography while travelling with you.BJoel Sartore will convey his experience to who wants to take nice photos.CThe Art of Travel Photography is a collection of Joel Sartores photos.DThe Art of Travel Photog

51、raphy will free you from worries about photos.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） There was once a young ballerina who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer, but she was not 1 about this. When a b

52、allet company came to town, she went backstage after the 2 and spoke to the ballet master, “I want to be a great ballet dancer but I dont know if I have the 3 at all.” The master said, “ 4 for me.” After a minute or two he shook his head and said “No, no, no, you dont have what takes to be a 5 balle

53、rina.”The young woman went home 6 . She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again. 7 she got married and had children. When the kids were 8 enough, she took a part-time job 9 a cashier at a corner shop. 10 later, the same ballet company came to town. She 11 the performance

54、and on the way out she 12 the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She 13 him that they had spoken before. She 14 him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now. And then she asked, “There is just one thing that really 15 me for many years. 1

55、6 could you tell me that I dont have what it takes to be a great ballerina?”“Oh, I 17 looked at you when you danced. Thats what I told all of them who 18 to me”, he said.“But. but thats unforgivable! You have 19 my life; I could have been a great ballet dancer!” she cried.“No no. I dont think so. If

56、 you have what it takes, you wouldnt have paid any 20 to what I said,” the old ballet master said.Well, whose fault is it anyway?1、AcarefulBsorryCanxiousDsure2、AperformanceBdiscussionClessonDcrowd3、AchoiceBfreedomCtalentDchance4、AWorkBPrepareCWaitDDance5、AgreatBseriousCbeautifulDpatient6、ApuzzledBex

57、citedChungryDheartbroken7、AHoweverBThereforeCInsteadDOtherwise8、AcleverBoldClovelyDdependent9、AlikeBwithCforDas10、AYearsBMonthsCWeeksDDays11、AplayedBcanceledChatedDattended12、Aran nitBquarreled withCbelieved inDglared at13、ApromisedBadvisedCremindedDcheated14、AawardedBshowedCsoldDmailed15、Aintereste

58、dBencouragedCfrightenedDbothered16、AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere17、AsecretlyBimmediatelyChardlyDproudly18、AcontributedBcameCrepliedDwrote19、AruinedBimprovedCexperiencedDcontrolled20、AmoneyBeffortCvisitDattention第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage belo

59、w, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Barditch High School decided to hold an All-School ReunionOver 450 p

60、eople came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years,1(wheel) to the ParkSome eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟