九年级部分单元教材梳理

1、九年级Unit 2一重点词汇及变化strange : strangertrue: adj truth: n truly : advnice :adj nicely:advtradition :n traditional : adjtouch: v touching :adjwarm :adj warmth :n二重点短语on ones vacation 在度假期间eat out 在外吃饭put on five pounds 增重5磅in two weeks 两周后be similar to与相似be in the shape of 呈的形状refuse to do something 拒绝做f

2、ly up to the moon/ the sky 飞下月亮/天空lay out .摆出share with somebody 与某人分享as a result, 因此，dress up as 打扮成（的样子）play a trick on somebody作弄某人，开某人的玩笑a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens 查尔斯.狄更斯所写的一部著名的短篇小说（注意过去分词用法）an old man named Scrooge 一个叫做斯克鲁奇的老人think about oneself 考虑自己care about关心get/ be us

3、ed to do过去曾经做make more money 挣更多的钱change ones ways 改变某人的态度，方法change ones life 改变某人的生活end up like me 像我一样死去（终其一生）end up with 以作为结束（终结）take him back to his childhood 把他带回他的童年时代remind somebody of 让某人想起promise to be a better person (promise to do something) 发誓成为更好的人（承诺做）celebrate Christmas with relative

4、s 和亲人一起庆祝圣诞节tread everyone with kindness and warmth 用温暖和友善对待每一个人the beginning of new life 新生命的开始give birth to给.生命，生下三语法荟萃中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。【考点诠释】（一）、连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类：1. 引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或o

5、r not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。3. 引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。一Excuse me，could you tell me_?Theres a bank on the second floorYou can make it there黄冈市A where I can change money B how I can get to the bankC if theres a bank near here Dwhere the bank is （二）、语序 在含宾语从句的复合句中，

6、不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。1-Do you know _now? 一In the Peoples Hotel北京市A where is Tom working B where did Tom workCwhere Tom is working Dwhere Tom worked（三）、时态1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是

7、用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。4. 情态动词could / would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。Excuse me, could you tell me when _the new Olympic Center? 沈阳市 A are we visited B will we visit C we are visited D we will visit-Could you tell me whom the radio _by? 一Sorry，I have no idea福州市A invents B invented C is invented Dw

8、as invented四、否定转移 当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。Unit 3一重点词汇及变化1.information (不可数名词)， some information2.close : v/ adj3.center :n central : adj4.crowd: n/adj crowded :adj uncrowded: adj5.expensive:adj inexpensive:adj6.direct :v direction : n directly :ad

9、v7.polite :adj politely: adv impolite :adj8.possible :adj possibly: adv municate:v communication :n10.suggest : v suggestion :n11.express: v expression :n二重点短语go along/ go down沿着on the right/left在右边 on one s right在某人的右边 go to the third floor去三楼 be excited to do sth. 做激动 start/ begin with从/以开始 be spe

10、cial about. . 有独特之处 on one s way to. 在去.的路上pass by经过、路过 get a table占位子 ask for help寻求帮助 how to ask for help politely怎样有礼貌的寻求帮base on立足于以为根据depend on取决于/依靠 lead in to a request引入一个请求 park one s car停车an underground parking lot一个地下停车库change money 换钱go on a short study vacation进行一个短期的假期学习 look forward t

11、o+n./doing期待 n a rush to do sth仓促地做某事 ibe convenient to do做某事很方便 meet sb. for the first time第一次见到某人become better at更擅长 remind of使想起 a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方三重点句型1. Could you please do sth? Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?2.Its convenient to do sth . Its convenient to get to.3

12、.Its right to do sth. Its right to ask direct questions to your classmates.四语法荟萃1.fascinating 迷人的，有吸引力的，主语为物英语中以ing结尾的形容词，通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，类似的形容词还有：interesting 有趣的interested 感兴趣的exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的，激动的surprising令人惊奇的surprised惊奇的boring无聊的，令人厌倦的bored感到无聊的relaxing令人放松的relaxed放松的amazing令人惊奇的amaz

13、ed惊奇的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的 2.convenient adj. 便利的， 方便的 Its convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是很方便的。在上海乘公共汽车旅游是很便利的。Its convenient （travel）by bus in Shanghai . 3.happen vi. 发生sth. happen to sb. 某人出了某事。 What happened to you ? 你怎么了？ A car accident happened to her this morning . 今天上午她发生了

14、车祸 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened （meet）my friend in the street . 人。4.polite adj 有礼貌的 be polite to 对有礼貌 be polite to do sth . Its polite (say) hello to the teacher in the morning . 5.look forward to 期待， 期望 to 为介词 。Im looking forward to my parents soon . What about you ?Me , too A see B seeing C

15、saw 6.wake up vi. 醒来 After I woke up , I quickly got up . 我醒来后迅速起床了。 vt. 叫醒，弄醒 动副短语， 宾语为代词时放中间。I will wake you up before your alarm clock rings . 我会在你的闹钟响之前叫醒你。 Unit 5一重点词汇及变化1.Produce: v product : n2.wide :adj widely : adv3.German:n Germany :n4.history: n historical :adj5.environment :n environment

16、al : adj6.beauty : n beautiful二重点短语1.be made of 由.制成的:(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.Be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be made in 在制造的4.be used by 被使用5.be known for 以.闻名 be famous for 以著名6.be used for 被用于.7.no matter 不论；无论8.as far as I know 据我所知9.by hand 用手10.on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五11.t

17、he earths surface 地球表面12.according to 根据 按照13.ask for help 请求帮助14.a symbol of 的象征15.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上16.all over the world 全世界17.traffic accident 交通事故18.turn into 把变成19.send out 放出20.in trouble 处于困境中21.rise into 上升 上涨三语法荟萃【语法解析】主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We visited that factory last summer 主动语态主语

18、谓语 宾语 状语That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am / is / are + P.P.（1）Do they speak French ?（2）They dont use the room .Is French spoken by them ?The room isnt used by them .一般过去时was / were + p.p.（1）The man killed a tiger .（2）He wrote many storie

19、s last year .A tiger was killed by the man .Many stories were written by him last year .情态动词can / may / must / should + be + p.p.（1）We should hand in our homework .（2）You must answer the question in English .Our homework should be handed in by us .The question must be answered in English by you .现在进

20、行时am / is / are +being +p.p.（1）These workers are building a new bridge . （2）He is mending his car .A new bridge is being built by these workers . His car is being mended by him .过去进行时was / were + being + p.p.（1）He was selling books .（2）They were discussing the plan at that time .Books were being sol

21、d by him . The plan was being discussed by them at that time .现在完成时have / has + been + p. p.（1）She has learned many English words .（2）He has finished the work .Many English words have been learned by her . The work has been finished by him . 过去完成时had + been + p.p.（1）They had solved the problem .（2）W

22、e had told him the news by then . The problem had been solved by them . The news had been told to him by us .一般将来时will be + p.p.am/is/are going to be + p.p.（1）I will make a plan . （2）They are going to fix the radio in an hour .A plan will be made by me . The radio is going to be fixed by them in an

23、hour . Unit 6 一重点词汇及变化1.pleased :adj pleasure: n2.sudden :adj suddenly :adv3.music : n musical :adj 二重点短语1. by mistake错误地；无意中 2. make sb. adj.使某人 3. an event at the Olympics 奥运会的比赛项目 4. think of想出 5. divide sth. into 把分成 6. on the same team在同一个队 7. work together合作 8. at the same time同时 9. stop sb. f

24、rom doing阻止某人做某事 10. the popularity of的普及11. around the world全世界 12. dream of梦想 13. see sb. doing看见某人做某事 14 not onlybut (also).不但而且15.the number of的数量16. more and more 越来越多的17. look up to 崇拜18.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事19. achieve ones dream 实现20. decide on确定21. certain inventions 一些发明22. near

25、ly the same 几乎一样23. come up with the idea = think up想出好主意24. lead to 导致25. all of a sudden 突然26. someone elses idea 其他人的主意27. a much-loved and active sport 备受热爱又充满活力的运动三语法荟萃（一）、pleasure n. 高兴，愉快； 常用于口语中；its my pleasure. With pleasure.Its my pleasure to help you look after your pet cat.我感到很荣幸帮你照看你的宠物

26、猫。【横向辐射】please, pleased, pleasure, pleasant 的区别一、please1.表请求或要求的语气。是动词（及物动词）。-Come in, please.请进来吧。（或Pease come in）-Sit down, please.请坐。（或Please sit down）2.表“讨好，HYPERLINK o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 t _blank讨人喜欢；喜欢”（HYPERLINK o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 t _blank不及物动词）或者“使高兴，使满意，使喜欢”（及物动词）-Go where you please.你想去哪就去哪。 -What ple

27、ases yo HYPERLINK u best?你最喜欢什么？ 二、pleased形容词。表示“高兴的，喜欢的，满意的”。它指的是人主观上感到的满足心理-Im pleased to see you!见到你真高兴！常用句型有：be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事be pleased at/about/with/by 对感到满意/高兴be pleased that从句 对 感到满意/高兴三、pleasant形容词。表示“令人愉快的”“让人感到满意”。主语一般为物。The walk was very pleasant. 那次散步很（让人）愉快。四、pleasure名词 表示“满足；

28、乐趣；消遣、娱乐”Its a pleasure to read this book. 读这本书真是件HYPERLINK o 欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 t _blank乐事。【课堂变式】（1）根据句意，用pleasant, pleased或pleasure填空。1. I had a _ time. 2. He will be _ to help you. 3. Reading gives me great _.4. It gives me _to see you looking happy.5. We spent a _ day in the country.【解析】1.pleasant 2.pl

29、eased 3. pleasure 4.pleasure 5. pleasant （2）I think it is impossible to make everyone_. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure【解析】由句意可知，要让每个人高兴是不可能的。pleased表示“高兴的，喜欢的”; 故选B。（二）It is reported that 据报道It is supposed/thought that 人们认为Its known that众所周知（三）remain (v.) 保持；剩余；残余remain意为“停留，留下” HYPERL

30、INK ，相当于stay。“呆在那里”可以说remain / stay there，但“呆在家里”只能说stay (at) home。21世纪教育网版权所有Unit 7一重点词汇及变化1.safe :adj safety :n2.poem :n poet :n3.manage:v manager :n4.social :adj society :n5.teenage :adj teenager: n二重点短语1. be strict with somebody 对某人要求严格2.get ones drivers license 获得驾驶证3.sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子4.

31、sixteen-year-old 16岁的5.should be allowed to do something 应该被允许做6.have/ take part-time jobs= work part-time 做兼职工作8.get ones ears pierced 穿耳洞9.choose ones own clothes 独自选择服装10.be serious enough 足够认真11.be serious about (doing) something 认真地对待12.cut ones hair= get/ have ones hair cut 理发13need to do some

32、thing 需要要做14.spend time with friends 和朋友一起消磨时光15.be excited about 对感到兴奋16.must not take photos 不准照相17.a tiny baby crying all night 一个整夜哭闹的小baby18.sing to somebody 对某人唱歌19.stay by my side 陪伴在我身旁20.give me warm arms to sleep in 给我温暖的臂弯让我入睡21.give somebody a hug= hug somebody 拥抱某人22.give teenagers chan

33、ces to do something 给青少年机会做23.have a chance to do something有机会做24.make sure 确保，务必25.keep me from danger 让我远离危险26.keep teenagers away from the Internet让青少年远离网络27.lift somebody up 把某人扶起来28.talk back 顶嘴29.awful dreams= scary dreams 噩梦30.think back to those times 回顾过去那些时光31.regret doing something 遗憾做了32

34、.regret to do something 遗憾要做33.be encouraged to do something 被鼓励做34.make ones own decisions 自己做决定35.do social work 做社会工作36.manage their own lives= manage to make their own lives 设法独自谋生37.in most Asian societies 在亚洲的大多数国家38.continue to do something= continue doing something 继续做39.go on doing somethin

35、g 继续做40.go on to do something 接下来做41.take the test 参加考试42.take the test later 参加补考43.pass the test通过了考试44.fail a test 考试失败45.get to class late= be late for class= arrive late for class上课迟到46.get in the way of 挡的路，阻碍了， 影响了47.other possible jobs 其它可能的工作48.have nothing against 一点也不反对49.enter university

36、 进大学50. 56.teenagers under eighteen 18岁以下的青少年51.study hard in the evenings 在晚自习课上努力学习52.make ones choice 作选择53.support ones dream 支持某人的梦想54.practice their hobbies as much as they want55.practice their hobbies as much as they can= practice their hobbies as much as possible尽量多地训练他们的爱好三语法荟萃1She is a si

37、xteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my ha

38、ir cut. 4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enoughto 足够去做例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：

39、look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also 用于句中 I also lik

40、e apples. either用于否定句句末 I dont like apples, either. too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.Unit 8一重点词汇及变化1.value :n/v valuable :adj2.happen :v happening :n3.noise :n noisy :adj4.sleep :v sleepy :adj5.medicine :n medical :adj6.lead :v leader :n二重点短语belong to 属于the only little kid 唯一的小孩子at the picnic 在野餐atten

41、d a concert 出席音乐会go to a picnic去野餐the rest of 其余的，剩下的pickup 把拾起来strange noises 奇怪的声音next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居feel uneasy 感到不安feel sleepy感到困倦in our neighborhood 在我们周围have no idea= dont know 不知道the noise-maker 噪声制造者the trouble-maker 麻烦制造者create fear 制造恐怖hear water running 听到水流的声音see the sun rising 看太阳升起

42、on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天cough a lot 咳得很厉害famous historical places 著名的历史地方ancient leaders 古代首领communicate with the gods 与神交流arrive in / at= reach= get to 到达point out 指出another popular idea 另一个流行的观点look kind of afraid 看起来有点害怕be put together 被放在一起in a certain way 以某种方式have a medical pur

43、pose 蕴含着医疗目的prevent illness 阻止疾病the position of的位置for a special purpose 因为特别的目的a burial place 墓葬之地a place to honor ancestors祭拜/ 缅怀祖先的地方celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人的胜利over a long period of time 经历很长时期以后one of the greatest mysteries 最大的迷团之一a group of English volunteers 一群英国志愿者that bright l

44、ight 那道亮光be a bit late for迟到一点点talk to somebody on the phone 和某人通电话at work 在工作down the street 沿着街道in the sky在空中run after追a woman with a camera 一个拿着相机的女人make a movie 制作电影stop/ prevent somebody from doing something 阻止某人做anything valuable/ strange/ else 值价的/ 奇怪的/ 另外的东西something unusual 不同寻常的东西go away 离

45、开三语法荟萃must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After al

46、l, he is boy!2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us. take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.3. tr

47、y to do sth.尝试做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句例：I do it because I like it. 我做

48、这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面巩固提升一、单项填空()1.Do you know _ bag it is? Awhen Bwhos Cwhose Dwhere()2.The man you saw at the park _ be Jane.She is at work now.Amust Bmight Ccan D.cant()3.The

49、man has _ many things from the store.Asteal BstoleCstolen Dstealing ()4.Did you find your lost key?No, but I think _ must have picked it up.Anobody BsomebodyCanybody Deverybody()5.I wonder_ he will come back tomorrow.Aunless Bif Cthough DevenUnit 9一重点词汇及变化1.electricity :n electronic :adj2.exam (exam

50、ination) :n examine :v3.pain :n painful :adj4.sad :adj sadness :n5.direct : v director : n二重点短语1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞 2. sing along with 随着一起唱3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much 没什么（事）6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 7. be supposed to

51、do sth 应该做某事8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为 9. have spare time 有空闲时间10. in ones spare time在某人的空闲时间 11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做12. Chinas national treasures 中国的国家珍宝13. think too much 想太多14. in that case 既然那样 15. . a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A

52、18. prefer doing A to doing B 19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 21. stick to 坚持，固守22. be down 悲哀，沮丧 23. cheer sb up 使 高兴/ 振奋24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 25. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做26. less serious 不那么严重 27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法28. make me fe

53、el even sadder 让我感觉更伤心29.provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑 31. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时32. once in a while 偶尔的，有时 33.write ones own lyrics 自己写歌词34.sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚 35. painful experiences 痛苦的经历36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 37

54、.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的38 move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦41. one of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一42. paint a picture of描绘了一幅画 43. be written by sb. 由/ 被写的44. in the city of 在市 45. play many musical instru

55、ments 弹奏很多的乐器46. by age 17 到17岁的时候 47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名48. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病49. become blind 成了盲人，变瞎 50. for several years 几年51. recall ones deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 52. get married (to sb) （和某人）结婚53. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 54.perform in this way用这种形式表演55. du

56、ring/ in ones lifetime在某人有生之年 56. by the end of 到末为止57. Its a pity that 遗憾的是 58. in total 总共59. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听60. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师 61. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语62. praise for 因为赞美 三重点句型I love music that/which I can sing along with.He prefers

57、groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.四语法荟萃1.prefer的用法【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to Chinese. Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I pre

58、fer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做”2. whatever 相当于no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up！Your troub

59、les will soon be overHe tried to cheer them up with funny stories4.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和.结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：注：,hero英雄,tomato西红柿,potato土豆,这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。定语从句一，定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语：a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) I know the girl who i