2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课时训练新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Un it2E nglisharou ndtheworld课时训练新人教版必修单句语法填空However, there (be) a number of other reasons that might explain why youwant to garde n.(xx全国n, 七选五 )Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs( 树枝)which (gradual)turned into chopsticks.(xx全国川，语法填空)Nomes town offici

2、als came upa plan.They would have the medicine sentby rail from An chorage to Nenan a.(xx北京，完形 )In recent years , however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begunto adopt some regi onal(acce nt)5 . The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and (productive) live

3、s tha n those who had not.Experts say the way you design your home could play part in whether youpack on the pounds or keep them off. Being flue nta Ian guage will take years, but lear ning to get by takesa lot less. Youve in troduced two ways to share books: wild release and con trolled release.Of

4、the two , latter wins my favor. English is a dynamic Ianguage that admits new words and(recognize)changes in meaning , spelling , and usage of familiar words. According to the (use) , the handkerchiefis always (use) to wipehands or sweat.答案 1.are 2.gradually 3.with4.acce nts5.more productive 6.a7.i

5、n8.the9.recognizes10.usage ; usedn .单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1. Find out for yourself what a study really reported , and determine whether it was bas ing on good scie nee.James Brindleyis recognized one of the leading early canal engineers nowadays.If you work hard , and you will certainly pass the exam.Its no

6、use stay up so late if you dont devote yourself to your study.You should have made good use of the time you spent together discuss the matter.Not only does she help us with our daily life, but she also plays a importantpart in our En glish lear ning.At the present I do not have information on the me

7、eting you asked about.Its well-known that the panda is native from China.The city has been built up really fast; its changed beyond the recognition.Last year the Chinese Internet users were required that they registered withtheir real n ames whe n gett ing on li ne.答案1.basingbased2.recognized后力口 as

8、3.去掉 and 4.staystayingdiscuss 前力口 to 6.a an 7 .去掉 present 前的 the 8.from to 9.去掉 recognition 前的 the 10.registered register川.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1 .如今，英语变得越来越流行。我们应该利用每一个机会来学好英语。(at present ，makeuse of)2.掌握单词的拼写是很重要的，我们还应该很流利地去读。(spell ing,flue ntly)3.只有当我们掌握了大量的词汇之后，我们才能轻松地阅读。(a lot of,vocabulary)4.记一

9、些语法及单词的用法，慢慢地我们就会用英语来写文章了。(usage , gradually)5.事实上，要想学好英语，还要多加练习才行。（actually）（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.At present , English is being more and more popular in the world.We shouldmake use of every opportunity to learn it well.2Its very important to master the spelling of the words.We should also read Engl

10、ish fluently.3 Only when we master a lot of vocabulary can we read easily.4 Remember some grammar and the usage of some words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages.5Actually ， if you want to learn English well， you should practice more.(二) 【参考范文】At present ， English is being

11、 more and more popular in the world.As high school students ， we should make use of every opportunity to learn it well.First of all，its very important to master the spelling of the words.Secondly， we should alsoread English fluently.Only when we master a lot of vocabulary can we read easily.Remember

12、 some grammar and the usage of some words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages.Actually， saying is one thing and doing isanother.If you want to learn English well， you should practice more.IV .阅读理解Several months ago， I attended the opening event for a new childrens literacy

13、( 读写能力 ) campaign at the Burbank Library in California.The campaign is called Marvel ics Close-Up ， aimed at using ic books to encourage kids to read.Disney and Marvel donated 210， 000 books to libraries and schools across the country.Stars from Disney XD participated.They read Spider-Man ic books t

14、o 70 kids from Boys & Girls Clubs in southern California.The stars included Drake Bell (Ultimate Spider-Man) ， Dylan Riley Snyder (Kickin It)， Olivia Holt (Kickin It) and ColeJenson (Crash & Bernstein) Drake Bell said that the Marvel reading campaign is aimed at kids who are bored with books ， belie

15、ving ic books are the answer for kids who say theyd rather play video games. “ic bo oks really get you into the story，” he told TFK (Time ForKids) “ They are not just words or pictures on a page.”Dylan Riley Snyder knows from his experiences that ic books have the power toinspire kids imagination.Hi

16、s mom was a teacher and she used ic books to intereststudents who thought they werent interested in reading.Dylan attended these classes.He would read the ic books and draw the characters along with the students. “ It was a great way for these kids to start to enjoy reading，” Dylansaid. “ That s how

17、 I got interested in reading too.Now I can share my love for ic books with others through the Marvel ics Close- Up program. ”David Levine is the Vice President of Disney XDWorldwide.He said great stories and great characters ， like Spider-Man and The Avengers ， were key to making reading fun. “ Read

18、ing can encourage you to explore new things and take you to all sorts of exciting places ，” he told TFK.【语篇解读】 文章讲述了美国的一家漫画公司举办的一项读书活动， 其目的是通过连环画 激发学生的读书积极性。1 What is the main purpose of the Marvel reading campaign?A To donate books to libraries and schools.B To encourage students to use the library

19、.C To excite childrens interest in reading.D To introduce some new ic books.答案 C 细节理解题。 根据第一段“ The campaign is called Marvel ics Close -Up ，aimed at using ic books toencourage kids to read.”可知，这项活动旨在激发孩子们的读书兴趣。 2 By saying “ They are not just words or pictures on a page” in Paragraph 3 ，Drake Bell m

20、eans A ic books make kids imaginative and interestedB there are colorful pictures in most ic booksC mon books with only words are bad for kidsD ic books are much better than mon books答案 A 推理判断题。根据 Drake Bell 的话“ ic books really get you into the story ” 可推知，此话的言外之意是：阅读连环画图书可以激发孩子的兴趣和想象力。 3 How did Dy

21、lan get interested in reading?A By listening to his mothers stories.By reading ic books in his mothers class.By participating in activities of Boys & Girls Clubs.By working for the Marvel ics Close-Up program.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第四段Dylan attended these classes.He would read theic books and draw the charact

22、ers along with the studentsThats how I got interestedin reading too. ”可知Dylan在他母亲的课堂上阅读连环画图书，培养了自己的阅读兴趣。Who stressed the ben efit of read ing?Drake Bell.B. Dylan Riley Snyder.C. Olivia Holt.D. David Levine.答案 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段 David Levine的话Reading can encourage you to explore new things and take you t

23、o all sorts of excit ing places”可知，他强调了阅读的益处。V .阅读七选五Award-winning novelistJamaica Kincaid is talkingwith Time about her new bookSee NowThenYour new book , See Now Then , features a Caribbean writer whose husband is aposer and who lives in the Northeast with two kids.Soundslike you.Howautobiographic

24、al （自传的）is it?_1_But I was nt thi nkingof myself.My own self , myow n everyday life , is sortof very un tidy and smelly and kind of annoying un der close observati on.What do you mean , untidy and smelly?I like to be in mypajamas （睡衣）all day.Sometimes I dont wash for days becauseI like to read and s

25、it around._2_rm notfun to be with.Theres less in this book about slavery and race than in some of your previous work. _3_Race is not particularly interesting to me.Power is.Slaveryinterestsmebecauseits aga inst huma nity and has not stopped .I ts n ecessary to talk about that.So its not interestingt

26、o you that the most powerful man in America is black?Not really.As I say , race is not important to me.The first time I saw BarackObama he gave a wonderful speech.But what made me really like him is that his wife came out and she was darker tha n he is._4_You went to the U . S.to be a maid.What do y

27、ou think today when you see maidsfrom the West In dies?That they probably are not as lucky as I was .Ive bee n extremely lucky myen tirelife.A ndve n ever said no to any kindn ess._5_I like to eat in bed.rve always taken it and said thank you.Are you still interested in those topics?A lot of events

28、in the book would seem to parallel my own life.Has your husba nd read this seem in gly autobiographical novel?When you find some one you hate a lot , you should really look at it.Its so rare to see a black man married to a woman who is darker than he is.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。牙买加琴凯德是当代英语文学界极为重要的作家。本文节选自时代周刊对她

29、的访谈录。 D 根据提问中的autobiographical 可知，记者问牙买加琴凯德这本书与自己的真实 TOC o 1-5 h z 生活有多相似，D项“这部书中的很多事件都很像我自己的生活”就是对这个问题的回答。 A 根据提问中的untidy , smelly及本空前牙买加琴凯德对自己日常生活的描述可知， 她平时很邋遢，故 A项“我喜欢在床上吃东西”符合本段语境。 C 根据回答中的interesting , interests 可知，记者问牙买加琴凯德“你是否还对那些话题（奴隶制度和种族）感兴趣？”G 根据本段内容可知，牙买加琴凯德开始真正喜欢奥巴马是当她看到奥巴马的夫人比奥巴马还黑后，因为

30、“很少见到一个黑人会娶一个比自己还黑的女人”。 B 根据本空上一句可知，对于别人的慷慨行为牙买加琴凯德来者不拒，由此可推断，她“总是接受这些好意并道谢”。W.短文改错Dear Li Mi ng ,With the final exam es , you must be worrying for your English again.As we all,make a reviewknow that , there are three stages in the study of subject preview , studying in class and review , among whic

31、h review is the most important thing.Firstly,there is more than onepla n. Sec on dly , carry on the review pla n regularly.D ontgive in.l follow my review,rm sure you can find more wayspla n strictand have made progress in my studies.Of courseway to review.So long as you reviewed regularlyto improve

32、 you English.Ifyou have some questi onabout English , you may ask me.Illbe glad to help ing you.Best regards ,Li Hua答案Dear Li Mi ng ,With the final examcomes,you must be worrying comingforaboutyour En glish aga in.Aswe all know that , thereare three stages in the study ofsubject preview , studying,m

33、akefollow upmy review planstrictstrictlyand have made progress in my studies.Of course,there isin class and review , among which review is the most important thing.Firstlya review pla n. Sec on dly, carry on the review pla n regularly.D ont givemore tha n one way to review.Soreviewedreviewmore ways

34、to improve 迴yourEn glish .If you have somequesti onquestions about English，you may ask me.IJl be glad tolong as youregularly,rm sure you can findhelpi ng 両 you.Best regards ,Li Huavn.书面表达假如你是李华。以下是一位名叫Jack的用户在某英语学习网站发的帖子。rm a beginner in English.Would somebody please tell me a quick way to learn Eng

35、lish well ？ Thank you.请用英文回帖，内容包括：1说明英语学习无捷径；谈谈如何学好英语。注意：1.词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Hi Jack!Wish you good luck!【参考范文】Hi_Jack!I can understand your eagerness to learn English well.However， I have to tellyou that there is no shortcut to lear ning En glish.Learning a Ianguage is like

36、 learning to play the piano.You cannot bee good atplaying the piano without a lot of practice.You need to go over the same notes again and again before you have mastered it.Likewise， the more you practice speakingEn glish ，the more flue nt you will bee.Mea nwhile ，you must apply what you have lear n

37、ed in your real life.Only in this way can you really learn English well.Wish_ you= good= luck!2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Un it2Healthyeati ng课时训练新人教版必修单句语法填空1 Perhaps evolution（进化）provided human babies with（curious） and an atural drive to expla in their worlds.（xx浙江，阅读C）Gossip（ 闲话）also can have a

38、third effect: it（strength） unwrittenun spoke n rules about how people should act.（xx浙江，阅读 A）Two weeks have passed since you came to our school for the exchange program.（xx 天津，书面表达）which we all have benefited 4 Move slowly ， then be sure to keep balance and dont let your body shake.5 Some people beli

39、eve that they cant help (put) on weight as they getolder.6As part of healthy diet ， eat more fruits and vegetables each day.7My husband must (gain) weight.The sweater that used to fit him well isnow too tight for him.8He knew he could get through any emergency by doing he could to the bestof his abi

40、lity.9 Its great for women to have their children and jobs (bine) 10 you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.答案 1.curiosity 2.strengthens 3.from 4.your 5 putting6.a 7.have gained8.what 9bined 10.Ifn .单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1 They stood there， glared at each other without a word.2Im very so

41、rry to have had you wait for so long.3 There is no possibility that he will keep his word.He is always told lies.4 Shes getting tired of go into that office every day.5 Knowledge can be of very benefit to everybody.6 China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.7In order to mak

42、e herself more beautiful ， she had her hair cutting yesterday.8 Its unfair that he gets away from cheating because hes a famous author.9He looked about for her everywhere ， felt deeply frustrated at her disappearance. 10 This country hasin debt for a year because of the financial crisis.Now thingsha

43、ve improved a little.答 案 l.glared 宀glaring2.wait 宀waiting 3.told telling4.gogoingvery great 6. 去掉 that 7 . cuttingcut 8.from with 9.felt feeling10.has 后加 been川.单元考点作文串记（一）根据提示翻译句子1这是保持健康的几条建议。(keep healthy)2.你需要健康平衡的饮食。(bala need diet)3.不要吃富含糖类和脂肪的食物。(contain)4.它们会很容易让你长胖。(put on weight)5.因此你应该减少它们的

44、摄入量。(cut dow n)6.为了健康，充分的休息是必要的。(for the ben efit of)(二1)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案 ()1.Here are some tips to keep healthy.You need a healthy and balaneed diet.Dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat.They will make you put on weight easily.Therefore , you should cut down the amount of them.It is n

45、ecessary to have eno ugh rest for the ben efit of your health.(二)【参考范文】Here are some tips to keep healthy.You need a healthy and balaneed diet; besides ， dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat， which will make you put onweight easily.Therefore ， you should cut down the amount of them.A

46、t the same time，it is n ecessary to have eno ugh rest for the ben efit of your health.IV .阅读理解America ns spe nd more tha n $20 billio na year on suppleme nts (营养品)in the hopeof preventing cancer , heart disease and dementia (痴呆).However, a new study showsthey provide no benefit and they may even be

47、dangerous for people.Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit ， and in some cases may even be harmful.Whats worse， some panies even casually state that their products can have a positive effect on some kinds of diseases.Enough is EnoughAn international team of

48、researchers conducted three different studies.Thefirst was a study that looked at the consumption of a daily multivitamin （ 复合维 生素 ） to prevent disease and cancer in more than 450， 000 participants.These pills had no obvious effect on death.The second study looked into the effect of a daily multivit

49、amin after a heart attack in about 1， 700 men and women over an average offive years.No advantage could be found.The third study looked into the use of a multivitamin to prevent dementia in nearly 6，000 menaged 65 or older.Again ，nothing.“ These vitamin pills should not be used for disease preventio

50、n.Enough isenough ，” said researchers.Dangerous to Your HealthIf that wasnt bad enough， researchers also found that vitamin E， when takenin large doses （ 剂量 ） ，can be harmful.Surprisingly，smokers who took somesupplementswere at an increased risk of developing cancer.Besides ，too many vitamin pills c

51、an do harm to people.Instead of taking in vitamins and minerals ， experts suggest that people should eat fruits and vegetables， reduce fat and salt and take exercise.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文， 题材为日常生活类。很多人觉得维生素可以补充营养， 长期 服用还能预防疾病。研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效，吃多了还有害。1 Whats the best title for the text?A Vitamins and minerals

52、are a waste of moneyB Americans dislike eating fruits and vegetablesC Three studies on supplements on saleD Americans value health more答案 A 主旨大意题。 本文主要讲研究表明，吃营养品对健康无效， 吃多了还有害， 所以 花钱买营养品是一种浪费。 2 What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A The government should punish some panies.B Americans are

53、 unlikely to suffer heart attacks.C People know they have been cheated.D People should stop taking these pills.答案 D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 they may even be dangerous for people和第二段 Researchers say people have spent too much money on pills that bring no benefit ， and in some cases may even be harmful可知，吃营养品对健

54、康无效，吃多了还有害。 3 The author mentions vitamin E to A warn smokers against vitamin EB show vitamin E does harm to healthC persuade readers to give up vitamin ED prove blindly taking in vitamin E is dangerous答案 D 细节理解题。 根据文章倒数第二段 If that wasnt bad enough，researchers also found that vitamin E， when taken i

55、n large doses，can be harmful 可知，研究人员发现，大剂量服用维生素 E 对身体有害。 4 The text may be selected from A a storybookB a medical journalC an agricultural magazineD an engineering textbook答案 B 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲过多摄入营养品对身体健康不利，这和医学有关， 故这篇文章可能选自医学杂志。 V 阅读七选五Shed ( 去掉 ) that sweet toothThe World Health Organization (WHO) h

56、as set new dietary guidelines for peoplearound the world.The guidelines advise people to cut back on theirsugar intake tostay healthy.The guidelines do not apply to the sugars in fresh fruits and vegetables or those that are naturally present in milk.According to the WHO，there is no reported evidenc

57、eof n egative effects of consuming those sugars._1_These include sugars that are added to processed foods and drinks such as cookies, candy, and soft drinks._2_That is because they exist in foods we might not think of as sweets, suchas honey and ketchup （番茄酱）.Health experts advise consumers to look

58、at ingredients on food packages to help make better-i nformed decisi ons.In the U. S., adults currently get about 11%to 15%of their calories from added sugars._3_For adults in Hungary and Norway, it is about 7%.ln Spain and the United Kingdom, sugar makes up as much as 17% of adults diets.Kieran Cla

59、rke , scientistof the University of Oxford , said，“ _4_ Even if youare not eating lollies （棒棒糖）and candy , you are probably eating a fair amountof sug ar. ”But Clarke also notes that for those people who cant shake their love for sweets , gett ing more exercise is a good soluti on .She said ，“ _5_Bu

60、t its very hard to avoid large amounts of sugar uni ess all youre eat ing is fruits and vegetables.”Sweet treats can be hard to resist.In Europe , sugar in take varies by coun try.New health guidelines advise less sugar in our diets.The trouble is , we really do like sugar in a lot of things.If you