2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5Themeparks练习新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5Themeparks练习新人教版必修一、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AA mother left unable to walk or talk after suffering a massive stroke has defied（ 反抗）the odds（ 逆境）to plete a university degree by blinking.Dawn Faizey Webster was left with locked-in syndrome（综合征）after the attackin xx,two w

2、eeks after her son Alexa nder was born.The con diti on is where a patie nt is fully-aware and awake but cannot move ormuni cate verbally due to plete paralysis of n early all muscles in the body,except for the eyes.In credibly,the former teacher,the n 30,discovered she could still muni cate through

3、her eyes and tiny head moveme nts.She has now achieved a 2: 2 degree in Ancient History and written anautobiography（ 自传）all tha nks to a specialized laptop that tran slates her eye moveme nts into text.Ms Faizey Webster,now 42,worked three hours a day on the degree,nudging（轻推）buttons by using either

4、 side of her head to move the cursor（ 光标）on the screen and bli nking to register the letters.Six years on,she has pleted the course with honors and is now hoping to tacklea Master in History of Art.Ms Faizey Webster said, “ When I passed my degree,I was so pleased and proud of myself .I had achieved

5、 my goal that I had for six years bee n strivi ng for.No matter what obstacles were in myway,such as gettingpneumonia（肺炎）twice and other lesserill nesses,l was determ ined to reach my goal.”Daw n Faizey Webster can only bli nk because of.a massive strokeher son s birthher hard worklo cked-i n syn dr

6、ome 2.She has bee n un able to walk or talk for abouttwo weekstwo yearssix yearstwelve years3.She willin the ing days.have herself treatedlook after her soncontinue to studywrite ano ther bookWe can infer from the passage that.she can t understand what other people sayshe has bee n gett ing through

7、many obstacles since the ill nessshe can t muni cate without the laptopshe is still healthy except that she can t walk or talk【文章大意】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲在失去语言和行走能力之后，仅靠眨眼拿到本科学历的励志故事。D细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段内容可知，道恩费尔兹韦伯斯特患上了闭锁综合征，因此她只能通过眨眼睛进行交流。D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Incredibly,the former teacher,then 30.”和第六段中的Ms Faiz

8、ey Webster,now 42. ”可知，她30岁得了闭锁综合征,如今42岁，说明 她不能说话、走路有 12年的时间了。C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的.and is now hoping to tackle a Master inHistory of Art. ”可知，现在她希望能继续攻读艺术史硕士学位，从而可推断她接下来要继续学习。B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的No matter what obstacles were in my way,such asgetting pneumonia twice and other lesser illnesses” 可推断 ,她在这十多年中克

9、服了很多困难，故B项正确。Choose your one-day toursTour A Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Romanbathrooms and Stonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the wo

10、rlds most famous p rehistoricmonuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B Oxfo rd &Stratford includingentrance fees to the University St. MarysChurch Tower Anne Hathaway s house 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford :Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest un iversity city andcolleges.Look o

11、ver the “city of dreaming spires（尖顶）” from St. Mary s ChurchTower. Stratford :Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.In cludes a guided tour of Win dsor an

12、d Hampt on Court,He nry忸s favoritepalace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the homeof four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its variou

13、s historicgardens,which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easyto get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.（xx 新课标全

14、国卷n ）Which tour will youchoose if you want to see England s oldest universit y city?Tour A.Tour B.Tour C.Tour D.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?Wi ndsor Castle & Hampt on Court.Oxford & Stratford.Bath & Sto nehe nge.Cambridge.Why is Hampt on Court a major tourist attr

15、acti on?It used to be the home of royal families.It used to be a well-k nown maze.It is the oldest palace in Britai n.It is a world-famous castle.【文章大意】本文是篇应用文，介绍了四条一日游旅行线路的具体信息。B细节理解题。根据 Tour B部分的第二段第一句可知B项正确。D细节理解题。根据文章内容,3月17日A B、C、D线路的收费分别为 37、36、37和33英镑。D项正确。A 细节理解题。根据 Tour C 部分的Hampt on Court

16、was once the home of four Kin gsand one Queen”可知 A项正确。二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)In most big cities,it is possible 1.(hire) a taxi at a moment s noticewhen the weather is good.But when it s raining ,people have a much harder time 2.(find) one.One obvious reas on is 3. many people who walk short dist

17、a ncesduri ng good weather prefer 4.(take) a taxi in the rain .So taxis will tendto be more fully 5.(occupy) on rainy days .In additi on ,the supply ofavailable taxis is also 6.(small) because taxi driver works shorter hourswhe n it rain s.Why?Ma ny drivers,accord ing to a rece nt survey,work only a

18、s long as7.takes to reach a targeted ine each day.On sunny days,they must spend muchof their time for fares,so it takes Ion ger to reach the target.They can reach thetarget more 8.(quick)when it s raining because taxis tend to be full most of thetime.9. ,taxi drivers should work as many hours as pos

19、sible on rainy daysand spend more spare time on sunny days,if their goals were to reach a target level of ine over a Ion ger period,say one mon th,by 10.(work) the smallest possible nu mber of hours.to hire。It is possible to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是可能的”。finding 。 have time (in) doing sth. 为固定用法，意为“有时间做某

20、事”。that 。 that引导表语从句。to take/taking 。 prefer to do/doing sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”。occupied。taxi与occupy为被动关系，意为“出租车被占用”，前面已有“ be” ,故用occupied 。smaller。根据下文中的shorter hours 可知，此处应用比较级，前后保持一致。it。it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。quickly。动词reach需用副词来修饰。Therefore。下文是针对上文描述的现象给出的总结性建议。总结前面内容，另起一句，故填 Therefore 。working。介词后跟

21、V-ing形式。Part B一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I arrived at my mother s home for our Mon day family dinn er.Mother was_1quilt after quilt from the boxes, 2 showing me their beauties.She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church.Whe n we bega n to3 and put them backinto the boxes,I no ticed som

22、eth ing at the4 of one box.“What is this? ” I asked.“Oh7 Mom said, “That s Mamd s quilt. ”I 5 the quilt.It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together;6 desig ns, 7 pictures,a winding line on the right.“Grandmother made this? ” I said, 8 .My grandmother was a master at making quil

23、ts.This 9 didn t look like any of the quilts she had made.“ Yes,right before she died.I 10 it home with me last year and made some11_, ” she said. “I m still 12 on it.See,this is what I ve done so far. ”I looked at it more13.At the cen ter of the quilt,she had sew n a piece of14 with these words:“ M

24、y mother made many quilts.She did nt get all li nes16 .Her last quilt.Oh,this is so nice,Mom,I said.It17 to me that by pleti ng my15.But I think this is beautiful.I want to see it18 .I realized,too,that Igrandmother s quilt,my mother was honoring her owna family 19 .It startedwith the lovinghands of

25、 one woman,andhands of ano ther.(xx 山东青岛二模A.splitti ng uppulli ng outA.proudly C.politelyA. push C.coverA.topC.backA.pressed C.packedA.perfect C.matureA.childish C.classicA.excitedC.surprisedA.almostC.partlyA.robbed C.droppedA.decisi onsA.splitti ng up C.pulli ng outA.proudly C.politelyA. push C.cov

26、erA.topC.backA.pressed C.packedA.perfect C.matureA.childish C.classicA.excitedC.surprisedA.almostC.partlyA.robbed C.droppedA.decisi onspicki ng upshow ing off B.fra nkly D.ge nerously B.lift D.fold B.bottom D.fro nt B.spread D.raised B.delicate D.irregular B.elega nt D.horrible B.depressed D.delight

27、ed B.certai nly D.probably B.bought D.brought B.m oney D.mistakes12.A.workingB.dependingC.livingD.sitting13.A.disappointedlyB.closelyC.nervouslyD.gratefully14.A.paperB.breadC.woodD.cloth15.A.strongB.hiddenC.straightD.bent16.A.finishedB.removedC.producedD.prepared17.A.happenedB.appearedC.occurredD.st

28、ruck18.A.skillB.motherC.showD.quilt19.A.shameB.responsibilityC.desireD.treasure20.A.continuedB.stoppedC.declinedD.disappeared文章大意】本文一篇记叙文。作者在母亲整理被子时发现了一床特殊的被子 , 这是一床外婆未做完的被子 , 母亲通过继续缝制这床被子来怀念自己的母亲。这床被子的传递就是母爱 的传递。C split up “吐出” ;pick up “捡起” ;pull out “拿出 , 抽出” ;show off “炫耀”。根 据下文中的“ quilt after q

29、uilt from the boxes”可知 C 项符合语境。A proudly “骄傲地” ;frankly “直率地” ;politely “礼貌地” ;generously “慷慨地”。根据下文中的“ showing me their beauties”可知母亲应该是非常骄傲的。故选A项。3.D根据下文中的“ put them back into the boxes”可判断应是“折叠”被子。故选D项。4.B根据上文中的“ put them back into the boxes”可知作者注意到箱子底部有什么东西。B press 按压”；spread 传播,展开” ；pack 打包”；ra

30、ise 养育,举起”。根据下文中的It looked as if.”可知作者将那床被子展开了。故选B项。D perfect 完美的” ;delicate微妙的，精美的”；mature 成熟的” ；irregular 不规则的。根据下文中的a winding line on the right ”和上文中的had pieced it together ”可判断选 D项。A childish孩子气的” ;elegant 优雅的” ;classic古典的” ;horrible 可怕的”。根据上文中的a group of school children”可判断选A项。C 根据上文中的Grandmoth

31、er made this? ”可判断作者感到很吃惊。故选C项。B 根据上文中的My grandmother was a master at making quilts. ”可知 ，此处意为 “这当然不像她做的被子”。故选 B项。D rob 掠夺”；buy 买” ;drop 落下”；bring 带来。根据下文中的home可知应是“带回家”。故选 D项。C 固定搭配 make some changes意为“做了一些改变”。A根据空前的still可知母亲还在做这床被子。故选A项。A 根据下文可知，此处指作者更加贴近地看着这床被子。故选B项。B母亲在被子中央缝了一块布，故选D项。 TOC o 1-5

32、h z C根据前文对该被子的描述可知被子上缝的线不直。故选C项。A 此处意为“但是我认为它是漂亮的，我想看到这个被子被做完”,A 项符合语境。C 固定句型It occurred to sb.that.“某人突然想起”。B母亲通过缝完外婆未做完的被子来怀念自己的母亲，故选B项。D根据语境可知这是家中世代相传的“宝贝”。故选D项。A 根据前文的started 和and判断continue “继续”符合语境。二、七选五阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2 分,满分10分）Everythi ng you do to protect the pla net helps all liv ing thi ngs,i

33、 ncludi nghumpbacks（座头鲸）and other species of whales that live in oceans worldwide.Andyes just one kid,like you,ca n make a differe nee.1Don t litter.Rubbish throw n away carelessly outside ofte n washes into stormdrains（ 排水沟）,which empty into rivers and eventually flow to the oceans.2Say, “No bag,th

34、ank you. ” Whether you re buying toys,snacks,or clothes,tell the checkout person you don t need a bag.By carrying your own reusable bag,you llhelp reduce the 100 milli on plastic bags that each year block sewers（下水道）,andget swallowed by whales,sea turtles,and other wildlife.Pla nt a tree.3They produ

35、ce oxyge n and absorb carb on dioxide（二氧化碳 ）,agas that ani mals,i ncludi ng huma ns,produce n aturally as they breathe.But because carb on dioxide also es from cars and factories,there is too much of it in the atmosphere,which is con tributi ng to global warmi ng.lf every one pla nted one tree,those

36、 trees would remove a large amount of carb on dioxide from the atmosphere.4_ Every time you leave a room for more than a minute,turnoff the light you reusing.ln this way,you save energy and keep greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.Try the family challe nge!5 You and your family can help preserve

37、thewaterways by joining others in your mun ity to pick up rubbish.Turn off the light.Avoid drivi ng cars.Treat them like frien ds.Trees help clea n the air we breathe.Here are ideas for easy,small things you can do.Ma ny streams and rivers are polluted and littered with rubbish.Pollution is a growin

38、g problem for all the Earth wildlife,i ncludi ng whales.【文章大意】文章就如何保护地球上的生物提出几点建议以发挥重要的作用。E根据下文各段首句可知，此句起到引起下文的作用s ocea ns and its,从而使每个人，哪怕是孩子，都可,故E项符合语境。G 根据上一句Rubbish thrown away.eventually flow to the oceans.可知，垃圾流到海洋里会造成污染，会给海洋生物带来危害。D 根据本段首句Plant a tree.” 及下文中的They produce oxygen and absorbcar

39、bon dioxide ”可知，树木有助于净化我们呼吸的空气。A 本段主要是说离开房间时要关灯。F根据文章最后一句可知，河里到处都是垃圾，污染很严重，需要大家共同清理垃圾。、短文改错（满分10分）My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left-hand side of the class,I could easy see t

40、he football field.In the mornings,it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance,I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the clas

41、s was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.（XX 浙江高考）第1句：side tsides 。 side前有数词three修饰,故用复数。第1句:from t of。

42、be made of表示由制成”，可看出原材料。第2句:sit tsitting。 enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，意为喜欢做某事”。第 3 句 :easy t easily 。修饰动词 see 要用 easy 的副词形式。第5句:is t was。此处讲述的事件发生在过去,因此要用一般过去时。第6句:them t it。此处it指代前面提到的 park。第7句：删除not。根据语境可知此处意为“在更远处，我能欣赏到雪山的美景”。第 9 句 : 在 hurry 前加 a。 in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”。第 10 句 :felt t feel 。 make sb.do sth

43、. 为固定词组 , 意为“让某人做某事”。第 11 句 :If t Although/Though 。句意 : 尽管我坐在那间教室里学习时还只是个孩子 , 但 是我却永远难以忘记它。此处应用 although 或 though 引导让步状语从句。四、书面表达 （ 满分 25 分 ）（xx 银川三模）如今,我们身边不乏“低头族”。他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐 交通工具时 , 常常低头忙于浏览手机。请简要描述此现象 , 并发表你的看法。提示词 : 低头族 phubbing词数 100 左右 ;可适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯。【思路点拨】本文是议论文，要求学生就“低头族”现象发表自己的看法，故

44、应用一般现在时和第二人称。【参考范文】The phe nomenon that people are always phubb ing is being more and morepopular.Some people only stare at the scree ns of their phon es,ig noringpeople aroundthem no matter when they are taking a bus,holding a party or even getting together with their families.Worse still,they will

45、 not miss the chanee of surfing the Internet or playing the games when they cross the road,whieh is likely to cause serious aeeide nts and threate n their lives.It is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up.Do cherish the ones around us and appreciate the sple ndid scenery ahe

46、ad of us.【范文点评】本文要点齐全，层次分明，语言地道。文中灵活使用了 that引导的同位语从句、现在分词短语ignoring 作伴随状语、no matter when引导的让步状语从句、which弓I导的非限制性定语从句、It is high time that句型和并列祈使句等，显示了考生扎实的语言功底。2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Uni t5Thepowerofnature练习新人教版选修一、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）AWhen DeKalb Walcott 川 was just 8 years old,his father,a C

47、hicago fire chief,let him tag along on a call.DeKalb says a lot of kids idolized basketball player Michael Jorda n whe n he was grow ing up in Chicago in the 1990s.Not him.“ I wan ted to be like DeKalb Walcott Jr,” he says to his father.So whe n his dad asked if he wan ted to go on that call with hi

48、m whe n he was 8,DeKalbwas excited. “I m jumping up and down,saying, Mom,can I go?Can I go? ”The experienee changed DeKalb s life,he tells his dad on a visit to StoryCorps. “ My eyes got big from the moment the alarm went off.” the younger DeKalbsays. “This is the life that I want to live someday.”N

49、ow27,the younger DeKalb is living that life.He became a firefighter at 21 and went to work alon gside his dad at the Chicago Fire Departme nt.Before his father retired,the pair even went out on a call together father supervis ing（监督）son.“You know,it s everythingfor me to watch you grow, ” his father

50、 says.But healso recalls worrying about one particular fire that his son faced.“I received a phone call that night.And they said, Well,your son was at this fire. I said, OK,which way is this con versati on going to go?” DeKalb Walcott Jr recalls.“And they said, but he s OK.And he put it out all by h

51、imself.Everybody here was proud of him. ”“And the word went around, Who was out there managing that fire?Oh,that s Walcott!That s Walcott up there! So,you know,moments like that,it s heaven on Earth for a dad. ”DeKalb Walcott Jr retired in xx.The younger DeKalb says he s proud of beinga second- gene

52、ration firefighter.“You know,it makes me look forward to fatherhoodas well,because I m definitely looking forward to passing that torchdown to myson.（xx 广东茂名一模）The underlined phrase“tag along ” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaningto.put out firewatch basketballfollow his fatherask his mother s permi

53、ssionDeKalb Walcott川 determined to bee a firefighter at the age of.D.358B.2127What did DeKalb Walcott Jr want to do before he was told that the fire was put out?Go on with the conversation.Put it out all by himself.Supervise his son.Go to the fire scene.What can we learn from the last paragraph?DeKa

54、lb Walcott Jr is proud to be a second-generation firefighter.DeKalb Walcott川 wants his son to bee a firefighter too.DeKalb Walcott Jr wants to pass the torch to DeKalb Walcott川.DeKalb Walcott川 is proud that his son has bee an excelle nt firefighter.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文 , 讲述了一家两代人对消防工作的热爱。当 DeKalb Walcott

55、川8岁的时候他父亲就带他去火灾现场，当时他激动不已，希望自己以后也做一名消防员。现在 27 岁的他已经成为一名优秀的消防员。C 词义推测题。根据前四段内容 ， 尤其是“ So when his dad asked if he wanted to goon that call with him when he was 8，DeKalb was excited.”可推断 8 岁的时候他跟随他父亲去了火灾现场。 tag along “跟着去”。A 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段内容可知 ，DeKalb Walcott川8岁的时候决定成为 像父亲一样的消防员。D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中“ A

56、nd he put it out all by himself.Everybody here was proud of him. ”及倒数第二段最后一句话可推断 ， 当 DeKalb Walcott Jr 听说了 儿子的英勇事迹后十分自豪，应当是想亲临火灾现场，应选择D项。B 推理判断题。从文章末段DeKalb Walcott川所说的话可知，他希望把接力棒传递给儿子，即希望自己的孩子以后也当消防员。故选择B项。BModern life is highly dependent on energy to heat buildings，cook food，and runautomobiles and

57、 machinery.In many volcanic regions geothermal（ 地热的 ）resources are exploited either directly for heat，or indirectly for the production ofelectricity.Geothermal energy may be renewable，if it is used at a lower rate thanthe natural heating.It is also clean pared with the burning of fossil fuels.Volcan

58、ic ash and lava from eruptions often cover large areasof ground and aredetrimental to life,but over time these same materials gather to form soils.The result ing volca nic soils have unique physical and chemical features.Some mountainous volca nic regi ons are famous for their product ion of coffee

59、or win e,owi ng to volca nic soils.Volcanic rocks are the most plentifulrock in many areas and are often employedas a buildi ng material for structures,road beds and walls.The altered volca nic clay,bentonite（斑脱土 ）,is monly used in diverse products from drilling mud tocosmetics.Hot springs and fumar

60、oles are often found in close association withvolca no es.This bin ati on has led to the developme nt of many spas and resorts atvolca no es.The attractive mountainous volca nic areas are also attractive sites for hik in g,camp in g,a nd climb ing as well view ing the various surface expressi ons of