2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4WildlifeProtection课时训练新人教版必修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Un it4WildlifeProtection课时训练新人教版必修单句语法填空Never at a（lose） for words, I tried to find things in my life that mightqualify for growth.（xx 江苏，完形 ）I watched for the desert sun sets , and（hunt） for seashells that had bee nleft there milli ons of years ago.（xx浙江，完形 ） One thing

2、iscertain Larry went above and beyond the call of duty bygetting so close to the burning vehicle! （xx 全国 I, 完形 ）You know,” she said ,gently（rub） my back while we both stared atwhat I believed was the coolest thing ever.（xx浙江，阅读 D）This（affect） their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,a

3、ndean lead to kid ney（ 肾）failure and death.（xx北京，阅读C） The movie starts at 8: 30, and we can havequick bite before we go.（xx 浙 江，20）7 . Accordinga study of grandparents, 83 percent of the people saidMrs.Robi nsons decisi on will in flue nee gran dpare nts in the America n family.（xx 全国I,阅读B）But they

4、are in dan gerweari ng themselves out by singing too much. Actually , we cant succeedeverything we try.He（employ） in writing a new book these days.答案 1.loss2.hunted3.for4.rubbing5.affects 6. a 7.to 8.of 9.in10.has bee n employedn .单句改错（每句仅1处错误）Daisy had always been Ionged to help the endangered spec

5、ies of wildlife.Tom, its late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly.Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies. You should pay attentionabout your pronunciationso that you can make yourself un derstood.The medicine has a great affect on that disease.Mypare

6、nts had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.I appreciate given such a good chanee to make a speech on how to learn Englishwell.As we all know , smoking is harmful for our health.There are several ways which we can cross the river without the help of localvillagers. Y

7、ou n eed nt have take n a taxi.Why did ntyou catch the last bus just like I told you?答案 1. 去掉 been 2.dressing dressed 3.them themselves 4.about to5.affect teffect 6.去掉 all 或 whatthat7.appreciate 后力口 being 8.for to9.去掉 which 或在 which 前加 in 或 which tthat10.like tas川.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1.大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量

8、。(affect)2.一些动物灭绝，一些动物身处险境。(die out)3.政府已经关注这种情况，并采取了一系列措施。(atte nti on)4.我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。(protect)5.只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。(successfully)(二1)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案 (一 )1.H unting too much affected the nu mber of wild an imals greatly.Some ani mals have died out and others are in dan ger.Our government ha

9、s paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.We must take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes.Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully.（二）【参考范文】Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a r

10、esult , some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately, our government has paidattention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.Wemust take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes.Only in this way can we preve nt the situati on from gett ing wors

11、e successfully.IV 阅读理解When I watched wildbaboons （狒狒）in Africa , it seemed as if they ateeveryth in g.But did they really? They have simple stomachs .If babo ons eat foods that have a lot of fiber, they get very little nutrition from that food, and then theydont have room for more nutritiousfoods.Ba

12、boonsneed foods with a lot ofnu trie nts.Babo ons should be picky eaters.In the 1990s, a team of primatologists（灵长类动物学家）solved this riddle . Bywatch ing wild babo ons, the team of primatologists found that the mon keys ate whatever they could find as long as the foods had a lot of prote in and fat.B

13、abo ons avoided foods with lots of fiber.Many foods had high protein or high fat, and many foodshad low fiber.So it looked as if baboons ate everything.Research on babo on foods made me won der how babo ons found their foods .I knew baboons were smart.For their size, they have big brains , and they

14、remember a lotof thin gs.Eve n though some babo on troops have more tha n 100 mon keys, babo ons easily remember their friends and en emies .I reas oned that babo ons might memorize the locati ons of some foods.For 18 mon ths I lived in a tent in Ruaha Nati onal Park in Tanzania camped next to the r

15、iver.I studied only male babo ons because females have babies , and I did nt want to scare the littleones.Eachmorning , I picked a differentmale monkey.Everywhere he went, I followed.Every time he ate , I wrote down the food type A grassesB baobab treesand how much he ate.I discovered that baboons d

16、id not find baobab trees （ 猴面包树 ） randomly.Instead ， the monkeys walked quickly and directly to baobab trees.The same was not true for other foods.Baboons used more random patterns to find elephant dung （粪便 ） ， youngantelopes ， and grasses.Sometimes they found these foods on their way to the baobab

17、trees!【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家对野生狒狒饮食情况的研究结果。 1 What does the underlined part“ this riddle ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A Where wild baboons live.B How wild baboons find foods. C If wild baboons eat everything. D If wild baboons have simple stomachs. 答案 C 词义猜测题。由第一段中的 it seemed as if they ate everything.

18、But did they really ？ .Baboons should be picky eaters可推断，画线部分指代野生狒狒是否挑食这个谜。 2 What do we know about wild baboons?A They have few friends.B They are not very smart. C They have many enemies. D They have a good memory. 答案 D 细节 理解题。 由第三 段中的 baboons were smart.remember a lot of things.easily remember th

19、eir friends and enemies可知，野生狒狒记性好。 3 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A How the author studied wild baboons. B The living environment of wild baboons. C How female wild baboons give birth to babies. D Differences between male and female wild baboons. 答案 A 段落大意题。第四段主要讲作者研究野生狒狒寻找食物的过程和方法。 4 It can be

20、inferred that wild baboons know the locations of C. elephant dungD. young antelopes答案 B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的 baboo ns did not fin d.walked quickly and directly to baobab trees 可推断，野生狒狒知道猴面包树的位置。 V .完形填空We all have bee n taught that the shortest dista nee betwee n any two points is a straight line.Moving fo

21、rward along the straight line always represents the most _1_and productive course of aeti on.The other day, I visitedan Australian friend.There I _2_a nice artwork whichis the coat of arms of Australia （澳大利亚国徽）.On it , there are two _3_whichcannot be see n in other coun tries.These two _4_ani mals i

22、n Australia are the kangaroo and the emu （ 鸸鹋）,a large bird.They arent too much _5_, but they doshare one unique _6_. Because of the length of their tails , kangaroos cannot back up.If they want to move in the _7_ directi on , they have to move forward and finish a U-turn._8_ the structure and shape

23、 oftheir feet , emus cannot back up and must_9_ move ahead.The wise pers on who desig ned this _10_ Australia n coat of arms un derstood that we could lear n _11_ from emus and kan garoos.As we follow our enthusiasm and move toward 12, there are days when progressisnt evident to us.This could mean t

24、hat no progress has been made, _13_it could mean that we are moving forward in ways that dont reveal progress _14_. If youare currently stuck in one location , you must be 15 to move forward so that there is no time wastedor en ergy used , which does not _16_progress .If you have a goalin your life

25、that you would like to _17_, you should make progress toward it alonga_18_lin e.That progress n eeds to take big _19_toward those things you want to do.As long as you dont _20_no matter what happens, the good situation willeven tually prese nt itself.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。澳大利亚的国徽上有两种动物，分别是袋鼠和鸸鹋，它们有一个共同的特点：只进

26、不退。作者认为我们应该学习这种精神，朝着目标勇往直前。B. efficientD. frequentA.importantC. necessary”路答案 B 既然两点之间线段最短，那么沿着直线前进应该是最“有效的(efficient)径。本空后的 productive 也是对本题的提示。 2A.designedB madeCsawDlost答案 C 根据下文对澳大利亚国徽的描述可知，作者在朋友那里“看到了 (saw) ”一枚澳 大利亚的国徽。 3A.plantsB animalsCconstructionsD flags答案 B 下句中的 animals 提示了本题答案。 4A.unique

27、B strangeCperfectD mon答案 A 根据上句中的 which cannot be seen in other countries可知，这两种动物是澳大利亚“独有的 (unique) ”。 5 A.a l ikeB familiarC naturalD special答案 A 袋鼠和作为鸟类的鸸鹋自然不是很“一样 (alike) ”。 6A.talentB characteristicCshapeDstatus答案 B 根据下文内容可知，袋鼠和鸸鹋都不能后退，因此说它们有一个共同的“特点(characteristic) ”。 7A.correctB differentCoppo

28、siteD fixed答案 C 根据袋鼠不能后退及本空后对袋鼠动作的描述可推测，如果袋鼠想掉头， 即向“相反的 ( opposite) ”方向运动，它们得向前跑，然后来个180的转弯。 8 A.In spite ofB In addition toC As toD Due to答案 D9A.quicklyB smoothlyCseldomDalways答案 D “由于(Due to) ”鸸鹋脚的结构和形状，它们不能后退，因此“总是 (always) ”向前。 10 A.popularB particularC plicatedD surprising答案 B11 A.somethingBnot

29、hingC anythingDeverything答案 A 设计 澳大利亚国徽的人认为我们可以 从袋鼠 和鸸鹋 学到“一 些东西( something) ”，因此设计了这枚“特别的 (particular) ”徽章。 B successD luck12 A.challengeC chance答案 B 根据下文中多处出现的 progress 可推测，这里是指我们保持热情，向着“成功(success ) ”迈进。 13 A.andBasCor Dso答案 C14 A.eventuallyBimmediatelyC suddenlyDgradually答案 B 有时候在我们前进的路上， 进步不是很明

30、显， 这说明我们没有取得进步， “或者(or) ”我们正沿着进步不能“马上 (immediately) ”显现出来的道路行进。15 A.gratefulB preparedC willingD glad答案 B 根据本空后的 so that there is no time wasted or energy used可知，为了不浪费时间和精力，我们不能止步不前，应该“准备好 (prepared) ”前进。16 A.belong toB wait forC result inD depend on答案 C 本空前的 which 指的是 time wasted or energy used 。浪费

31、时间和精力自然不会“带来 (result in) ”进步。 17 A.changeBestablishCaddDreach答案 D18 A.straightBlongC thickDcontinuous答案 A 如果你想“实现 (reach) ”自己的目标，那么你需要沿着“直 (straight) ”线前进。19.A.risks B. stepsC. roles D.turns答案B 想要取得进步需要大踏“步(steps) ”朝着自己想做的事情前进。20.A.follow B. stopC. forget D.fail答案B 想要让情况好转需要你无论发生什么都不“停下(stop) ” 脚步。W

32、.语法填空Every morning I wake up to the normal sun _1_(shoot) through the left window.My dog, Donald , barks madly.He _2 _(insist) that every morning at exactly 7: 04,he has to go outside.Ca nt that dog just take _3_rest?_After I go outside for 2.5 minutes, I realize I have to deal _4_my boss in48.6 min

33、utes.I sit for two minutes.Afterward , I take mynormal six minutes to shower, three minutes to shave , two minutes to brush my teeth just _5_the dentist toldme and five minutes to figure out _6_I amgoing to wear.That leaves me4.5 minutes _7_(read) The NewYork Times.Then I take 20 minutes to drive to

34、 work.Once I arrive , it takes 2.1 minu tes to hear the _8_(bore)jtory about what Ron did last ni ghtand four minu tes for my boss to tur n up.Spending 9.34 hours at my job , driving 26 minutes home , taking two minutes towalk Don ald and only gett ing 24.7 mi nu tes before lyi ng dow n and not fall

35、i ng asleepfor 12.5 minu tes can _9_(real)drive some one crazy , but not me.The thi ng _10_canmake mecrazy is if something goes wrong.When one thing goes wrong , all breaks loose. 答案l.shooting考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。sun与shoot之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且shoot表示正在进行的动作，故填shooting。 insists 考查一般现在时。由上下文可知，insist表示经常发生的动作， 故填

36、insists 。 a 考查不定冠词。take a rest意为休息一下”。 with考查介词。deal with 意为对付”。 as/like考查连词。设空处引导方式状语从句，故填as/like 。just as/like 意为正如”。 what 考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。 to read考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。me与read之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且read所表示的动作尚未发生，故填to read。& boring考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰story 且意为令人生厌的”，故填boring 。 really考查副词。设空处修饰动词drive，

37、故填副词really 。 that/which考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰thing，且在从句中作主语，故填 that/which 。2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Un it5Ca nadaTheTrueNorth课时训练新人教版必修单句语法填空He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream sohis body would ntlose too much water.I think what(impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.Caroli

38、 ne does nt havegift for music , but she makes up for it with hardwork.Arrivi ng there was rather(tire), but I man aged(catch) a taxito my acmodatio n and settle in. The Yellow River is the second(long) river in China.(deep) impressed with the sights, he decided to stay another week. Your house is a

39、lways so n eat how do you man agewith three childre n? We all agreed to set outdawn tomorrow morning.He became(wealth) through hard work and careful saving.We should consider the students requestthe school library shouldprovide more books on popular scie nee.答案 1.that 2.impresses 3.a4.tiring; to cat

40、ch 5. Iongest6.Deeply 7.itat 9.wealthy 10.thatn .单句改错(每句仅1处错误) 1. The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.7它们的美丽给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)2 He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.3 We couldnt decide whether to go to eastward or westward.4 Have you ever dreamed of there is such a

41、good chance for further education abroad?5 I always prefer to start early ， rather than leaving everything to the last minute.6 I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.7 It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.8We had few days together

42、last Christmas， because they spent most of their timevisited friends.9 The fact has worried many scientists when the earth is being warmer and warmer these years.10 During the Mid-Autumn Festival ， it is tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit ， enjoying the full moon toge

43、ther.答案l.baggages宀baggage2.howfwhat3.去掉 go 后面的 to 4.is being5.1 eaving leave 6.terrifiedterrifying7.was 后力口 not 8.visitedvisitingwhenthat 10.tradition 前加 a川.单元考点作文串记(一) 根据提示翻译句子1游览加拿大一直是我们的梦想。2直到去年我们才得以去加拿大。 (it was not until.that.)3我们决定坐飞机去，不开车。 (rather than)4傍晚，我们登上飞机。(go aboard)5黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。(

44、at dawn)6从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。(distance ； catch sight of)（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案 （一 ）1.Visit ing Can ada had bee n our dream.It was not un til last year that we man aged to make it.We decided to take a plane rather than drive.We went aboard the plane in the evening.At dawn , we were over Canada.We caught sight

45、 of many lakes and mountains from a distanee.We were greatly impressed by their beauty.（二）【参考范文】Visiting Canada had been our dream.However, it was not until last year that we man aged to make it.We decided to take a pla ne rather tha n drive, and went aboardthe plane in the evening.At dawn, we were

46、over Canada, where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a dista nce.We were greatly impressed by their beauty.IV .阅读理解Earths n ext superpowerThe followi ng coun tries have bee n sitti ng on hidde n tale nts.A nd now theyre about to fly.NIGERIA （尼日利亚）Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil

47、as the other two oil-producingcountries ,Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich bus in essme n.An alystssay that if Nigeria can improve its schools andtech no logy , it could ballo on into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050, rightbetwe

48、e n Turkey and Ital y.If that reas on is not eno ugh for optimism, Nigeriaspreside nt also has the sunni est n ame of any world leader: Goodluck Jon atha n.VIETNAMAs agriculture has given way to industry , unemployment in Vietnam has dropped.Whats Vietnams trick? Its ready to work.Other countries la

49、borers arent as cheap as they used to be ， which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for panies that need new factories abroad.However ，the country has almost no railroads ，its highways are in poor condition ， and its largest city has just one airport ， which was built before the Vietnam War.So whats t

50、he use of producing export-ready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them? The good thing is ， however ， officials are widening highways ， building a new airport and so on.CHILE （智利 ）Pipes ， puters ， motors ，and your microwave all have one thing in mon: Theyre made with copper （铜 ） Copper make

51、s the world go round.And lucky for Chile， itsgot about a third of the planets copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the countrys mines.【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个极有希望成为下一个经济强国的国家。 1 Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect ofeconomy by 2

52、050?A Kuwait.B Iraq.C Turkey.D Italy.答案 C 细节理解题。根据 NIGERIA 部分中的 it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy ，可知答案为 C。 2 Whats the problem Vietnam is facing?A It doesnt have money to build new factories.B Its people dont have enough food to eat.C It is

53、 suffering from the Vietnam War.D Its transport system is very poor.答案 D 细节理解题。根据VIETNAM部分中的 the country has almost no railroads,its highways are in poor condition， and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the Vietnam War.So whats the use of producing export-ready goods if th

54、eres no convenient way to ship them 可以看出，越南的交通系统非常落后。 3 What will Chile depend on to get developed?A High tech.BNatural resources.CInvestments from other countries.D. The gover nmen ts good adm ini strati on.答案 B 推理判断题。根据 CHILE部分中的 Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile , its got about

55、a third of the planets copper supply可知，铜在当今社会非常重要，而智利的铜矿资源约占世界铜矿资源的三分之一。由此可推测，智利的经济发展需要依靠自然资源。V .完形填空In middle school , I began volunteering.Wed assist teachers at daycares withpoor kids or go shopp ing for _1_ citize ns.l loved how it felt to help those inneed and see them _2 _So as my bar mitzvah

56、（犹太男孩的成人仪式 ）approached , I wan ted to celebrate my “ ing of age ” by _ 3_ in an even bigger way.But how was I going to do that?I e from a middle-class family,4 I knew that I could nt just make a largedonation.l had to be _5_ _. And in sixth grade , it _6_ me.I thought: There mustbe other people like

57、 me.What if we all collaborated （合作）?I decided to ask people to don ate $2 each to a worthwhile _7_ . To en couragepeople to _8_, I decided to record my own song and give the MP3 as a donation_9_. The song is called Fight for a Cause ”.I also had to figure out which charity the donations would _10_.

58、 I decidedto let the donors _11_ for their favorite.I _12_ a Greek physicist named Archimedes , who once said，“ Give me a lever （杠杆）_13_ eno ugh and a place to sta nd, and I can move the Earth. ” So I n amedmy organization the Archimedes Allianee.Pretty _14_ , right?Fi nally , in the summer before e

59、ighth grade, my bar mitzvah arrived .I gave aspeech , and lots of people donated on the spot.I felt so _15_ and excited.Then I sent an e-mail to every one I knew and who my pare nts knew, letti ng themknow how to don ate .I have to admit , I was seriously _16_. Few people don ated and even fewer pas

60、sed along my _17_. I realized: This is going to be much _18_ than I thought.But I was _19 . So I kept sending e-mails and talking aboutmy project$40, 101.60 , which we donated toto _20_ the message.The Archimedes Allia nee even tually raisedthe charity that got the most votes.语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩为